Search results for "PRINTING"

showing 10 items of 532 documents

PCR-fingerprinting and RAPD approaches for tracing the source of yeast contamination in a carbonated orange juice production chain.

2005

Aims: To investigate the sort and the origin of the contamination of a packed fruit juice. Methods and Results: Fifty-eight yeast isolates were collected in a survey of two different visits to a carbonated orange juice factory. In each visit, samples were collected, six times, from seven points in the production chain. For each visit, no significant differences were observed among the yeast average values obtained in the control points considered. The random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) with primer P24 and the PCR-fingerprinting with the microsatellites primers (GTG)5 and (GAC)5 were used, in order to discriminate the isolates, rendering 29 composite profiles; the most frequent one (24/…

Orange juiceFood PackagingPasteurizationFood ContaminationGeneral MedicineContaminationBiologyApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyDNA FingerprintingYeastPichialaw.inventionRAPDMicrobiologyRandom Amplified Polymorphic DNA TechniqueBeverageslawMicrosatelliteFood scienceDNA FungalRibosomal DNAPolymerase chain reactionBiotechnologyCitrus sinensisJournal of applied microbiology
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Recent advances in upscalable wet methods and ink formulations for printed electronics

2014

This review deals with the use of solution processing approaches for organic electronics with a focus on material ink formulations as well as on their applicability. The solution processing techniques include methods like gravure printing, screen printing and ink-jet printing. Basic principles of each approach are understood and fundamental correlations between material (metals, semiconductors, and dielectrics) ink properties and final device performances can be drawn. Nevertheless, solution processing methods have the potential to evolve as the most promising tools in organic device fabrication techniques and have already been applied successfully in the fields of organic thin film transis…

Organic electronicsMaterials scienceFabricationInkwellink-jetorganic electronics; printing; ink-jet; inksNanotechnologyGeneral ChemistryProcessing methodsprintingThin-film transistorPrinted electronicsinksScreen printingorganic electronicMaterials Chemistry
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Key-ring structure gradients and sheath folds in the Goantagab Domain of NW Namibia

2011

Abstract The concept of deformation phases is one of the corner stones of structural geology but, despite its simplicity, there are situations where the concept breaks down. In the Goantagab Domain of NW Namibia, structures in an area of complex deformation can be subdivided into at least four sets, attributed to four deformation phases on the basis of overprinting relations. Three of these sets of structures, however, formed during the same tectonic event under similar metamorphic circumstances but slightly different flow conditions. These sets of structures show gradational transitions in space that can be understood by a concept of “key-ring structure gradients”, where older D A structur…

Orientation (vector space)TectonicsDomain (ring theory)Foliation (geology)Tectonic phaseGeologyGeometryDeformation (meteorology)Structural geologyOverprintingGeologyJournal of Structural Geology
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Retama species growing in different ecological-climatic areas of northeastern Algeria have a narrow range of rhizobia that form a novel phylogenetic …

2009

International audience; Sixty-seven isolates were isolated from nodules collected on roots of Mediterranean shrubby legumes Retama raetam and Retama sphaerocarpa growing in seven ecological-climatic areas of northeastern Algeria. Genetic diversity of the Retama isolates was analyzed based on genotyping by restriction fragment length polymorphism of PCR-amplified fragments of the 16S rRNA gene, the intergenic spacer (IGS) region between the 16S and 23S rRNA genes (IGS), and the symbiotic genes nifH and nodC. Eleven haplotypes assigned to the Bradyrhizobium genus were identified. Significant biogeographical differentiation of the rhizobial populations was found, but one haplotype was predomin…

PHYLOGENYClimateRETAMAMolecular Sequence DataDIVERSITYRetamaBRADYRHYZOBIUMApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyBradyrhizobiumDNA RibosomalPlant RootsRhizobia03 medical and health sciencesRNA Ribosomal 16SBotanySYMBIOTIC GENESBradyrhizobiumCladeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBradyrhizobium elkaniiEcosystemSoil Microbiology030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesGenetic diversitybiologyPhylogenetic treeBase SequenceGeography030306 microbiologyEcologyFabaceaebiology.organism_classificationDNA FingerprintingHousekeeping gene[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyGenes BacterialAlgeriaDNA IntergenicMULTILOCUS SEQUENCE ANALYSIS
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PRINTING NANOBIOLOGY IN AQUEOUS SYSTEMS

2015

Our studies in the field of printing nanobiology in aqueous solution are proposed to highlight the role of water in the processes of interaction between biomolecules in drug- screening devices fabricated by bioprinting technologies and to emphasize the influence of water evaporation on the diffusion of molecules in droplets of picoliter-scale.

PRINTING NANOBIOLOGY AQUEOUS SYSTEMS deep pen nanolithography inkjet printer
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Palaeomagnetic results from the late Precambrian Chela Group of southwest Angola

1992

Abstract Palaeomagnetic results from fourteen sites (56 samples) in the late Precambrian Chela Group of southwest Angola are reported. After alternating field demagnetization eight of the sites have mean directions closely grouped around D = 123°, I = −44 1 2 ° ; the dispersion of these directions increases substantially after tectonic corrections suggesting magnetic overprinting. Intensive thermal demagnetization proved more effective than alternating field demagnetization in resolving magnetic components. After removal of viscous components, samples from five sites (Group I) show a single component, similar to that observed after alternating field demagnetization. At four more sites (Grou…

PaleontologyPaleomagnetismPrecambrianNatural remanent magnetizationGeochemistry and PetrologyGroup (periodic table)Polar wanderGeologyComponent (group theory)ChelaOverprintingGeology
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STR genotyping and mtDNA sequencing of latent fingerprint on paper

2003

A systematic study was conducted to investigate whether DNA can be successfully extracted from latent fingerprints deposited on ordinary paper and analysed using short tandem repeat profiling and mitochondrial DNA sequencing. In order to evaluate the performance of latent fingerprint analysis in a criminal case, experiments with varying conditions were carried out to improve our understanding of low copy number (LCN) DNA typing. After optimising the extraction methods to achieve increased sensitivity, the examination of touched paper can routinely yield the STR profile of the individual who has touched it. A fingerprint can therefore be considered as a potential source of DNA for genetic id…

PaperMitochondrial DNAGenotypeSequence analysisComputational biologyBiologyDNA MitochondrialPolymerase Chain ReactionLatent fingerprintPathology and Forensic Medicinelaw.inventionlawHumansTypingDermatoglyphicsGenotypingAllelesPolymerase chain reactionElectrophoresis Agar GelGeneticsSequence Analysis DNADNA FingerprintingTandem Repeat SequencesMicrosatelliteLow copy numberLawForensic Science International
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Diagnostic yield of ink-jet prints from digital radiographs for the assessment of approximal carious lesions: ROC-analysis

2009

Abstract Aims To investigate the diagnostic quality of different quality, individually calibrated ink-jet printers for the very challenging dental radiographic task of approximal carious lesion detection. Materials and methods A test-pattern evaluating resolution, contrast and homogeneity of the ink-jet prints was developed. 50 standardized dental radiographs each showing two neighbouring teeth in natural contact were printed on glossy paper with calibrated, randomly selected ink-jet printers (Canon S520 and iP4500, Epson Stylus Photo R2400). Printing size equalled the viewing size on a 17″ cathode-ray-tube monitor daily quality-tested according to German regulations. The true caries status…

PaperOrthodonticsDental radiographymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryRadiographySignificant differenceReproducibility of ResultsDentistryDiagnostic accuracyRadiography Dental DigitalGeneral MedicineDental CariesCritical ratioROC CurveDiagnostic qualityHumansPrintingMedicineInkRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCarious lesionComputer PeripheralsbusinessWorking environmentEuropean Journal of Radiology
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Representativeness of Extracts of Offset Paper Packaging and Analysis of the Main Odor-Active Compounds

2004

Packagings often carry odors due to the support and printing inks. The aim of the investigation was to define a representative solvent-free extract of paper-based packaging materials printed by the offset process, for the identification of the odor-causing volatile compounds. Static headspace and solid-phase microextraction were the two applied extraction methods. Representativeness tests showed that the odor of the PDMS fiber extract gave satisfying odor similarities with the original packaging. The sample incubation was performed at 40 degrees C for 30 min, whereas the extraction time was 3 min at 40 degrees C. Extracts of both the nonprinted and printed papers of different batches were a…

PaperPrinting inkMass spectrometry01 natural sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyOlfactometry[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringSolvent extractionComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAldehydesChromatographyChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)Food Packaging04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Chemistry[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringKetones040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesOdorOdorantsInkExtraction methods4-PHENYLCYCLOHEXENEVolatilizationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesOFFSETpsychological phenomena and processesJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
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Quality of individually calibrated customary printers for assessment of typical dental diagnoses on glossy paper prints: a multicenter pilot study.

2007

Objective The objective of this study was to compare dental radiographs printed on glossy paper from calibrated low-cost printers with monitor display. Study design Three typical intraoral radiographs were selected and a questionnaire was developed with questions assessing accuracy and subjective quality. A test pattern was designed for printer calibration. After calibration, radiographs were printed on glossy paper with 3 ink-jet and 2 thermo-sublimation printers. Sixteen raters evaluated the printed radiographs, 9 of them also on standardized viewing monitors. Subjective ratings were compared, and an ROC-analysis based on expert-consensus monitor readings was performed. Results Low inter-…

Papermedicine.medical_specialtyComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectDiagnostic accuracyPilot ProjectsmedicineHumansQuality (business)Medical diagnosisSubjective qualityComputer PeripheralsGeneral Dentistrymedia_commonObserver VariationDiagnosis OralRadiography Dental DigitalSurgeryOtorhinolaryngologyMulticenter studyROC CurveCalibrationOptometryPrintingSurgeryOral SurgeryOral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics
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