Search results for "PROB"

showing 10 items of 8859 documents

Probabilistic liver atlas construction

2017

Background Anatomical atlases are 3D volumes or shapes representing an organ or structure of the human body. They contain either the prototypical shape of the object of interest together with other shapes representing its statistical variations (statistical atlas) or a probability map of belonging to the object (probabilistic atlas). Probabilistic atlases are mostly built with simple estimations only involving the data at each spatial location. Results A new method for probabilistic atlas construction that uses a generalized linear model is proposed. This method aims to improve the estimation of the probability to be covered by the liver. Furthermore, all methods to build an atlas involve p…

AdultMaleAdolescentPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer scienceStatistics as TopicBiomedical EngineeringGeneralized linear modelcomputer.software_genre030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingBiomaterials03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSimple (abstract algebra)Coregistration methodImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingProbabilistic atlasAgedProbabilityAged 80 and overRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryAtlas (topology)ResearchProbabilistic logicPattern recognitionGeneral MedicineProbabilistic atlasMiddle AgedObject (computer science)Magnetic Resonance ImagingAnatomical atlasAtlas variabilityLiver030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAnatomical atlasFemaleArtificial intelligenceData miningbusinesscomputerAlgorithmsBioMedical Engineering OnLine
researchProduct

Spanish Adaptation and Validation of the Short Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS)

2016

Internalized homophobia has been related to mental health problems and sexual risk behaviors among nonheterosexual people. This article validates the Spanish adaptation of the Short Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS). For this purpose, 347 men and 183 women completed the instrument. Exploratory factorial analysis showed three factors: public identification as homosexual (PIH), sexual comfort with homosexual people (SEXC), and social comfort with homosexual people (SOCC). These factors explained 57.96% of total variance. In addition, confirmatory factorial analysis supported this structure and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) was.80 for the full scale. The three subscales ranged…

AdultMaleAdolescentPsychometricseducationPatient Health QuestionnaireDevelopmental psychologylaw.inventionNonheterosexual peopleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0504 sociologyCondomCronbach's alphalawSurveys and QuestionnairesShort Internalized Homonegativity Scale (SIHS)Mental health problemsHumansInternal-External ControlSexual riskAged05 social sciences050401 social sciences methodsHomosexualityMiddle AgedMental healthSelf Concept030227 psychiatrySpanish populationClinical PsychologyMental HealthConvergent validitySpainScale (social sciences)FemaleHomophobiaFactorial analysisFactor Analysis StatisticalPsychologySexual riskSpanish population
researchProduct

The influence of alcohol on cognitive conflict.

1985

The influence of alcohol on cognitive conflict between individuals was studied by means of an experiment that was designed to be representative of real life negotiating situations, where alcohol is consumed and where two parties are required to find new common solutions to problems that they have previously learned to solve differently by themselves. The subjects were 60 male students of technology divided into experimental and control groups. The amount of alcohol (whisky) consumed by the experimental subjects produced approximately 0.08% blood alcohol concentration. In the experiment, the cognitive conflict situation was created by first training subjects to solve diagnostic medical tasks…

AdultMaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectControl (management)Decision MakingAlcoholDevelopmental psychologyConflict Psychologicalchemistry.chemical_compoundJudgmentCognitionBlood alcoholmedicineHumansInterpersonal RelationsTrained subjectsProblem Solvingmedia_commonPharmacologyEthanolCognitive disorderCognitionmedicine.diseaseSocial situationAggressionNegotiationchemistryPsychologySocial psychologyPsychopharmacology
researchProduct

Antibodies to soluble liver antigen/liver pancreas and HLA risk factors for type 1 autoimmune hepatitis.

2002

Antibodies to soluble liver antigen/liver-pancreas are highly specific markers of type 1 autoimmune hepatitis that have been associated with relapse. Our aim was to determine if these antibodies are reflective of a genetic predisposition for recrudescent disease.One hundred forty-four white North American patients were evaluated by an enzyme immunoassay and by Western blot using recombinant soluble liver antigen/liver-pancreas; 122 were assessed for class II human leukocyte antigens (HLAs).Twenty-two patients (15%) had antibodies to soluble liver antigen/liver-pancreas. These patients were indistinguishable from seronegative patients by clinical, laboratory, and histological features at pre…

AdultMaleAnti-nuclear antibodyBlotting WesternEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayAutoimmune hepatitisHuman leukocyte antigenAutoantigensRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityStatistics NonparametricHLA-DR3 AntigenRisk FactorsmedicineHLA-DR4 AntigenHumansProbabilityAutoimmune diseaseHepatitisHepatologybiologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyPanel reactive antibodyPancreatic DiseasesMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHepatitis Autoimmunemedicine.anatomical_structureSolubilityAntibodies AntinuclearImmunologybiology.proteinDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleAntibodyPancreasbusinessThe American journal of gastroenterology
researchProduct

Perceived Racial/Ethnic Discrimination and Psychological Outcomes Among Adult International Adoptees in Finland: Moderating Effects of Social Support…

2015

Quantitative literature on international adoptees and racial/ethnic discrimination is lacking despite results in qualitative studies from Europe and the United States that have consistently indicated how racism constantly complicates adoptees' everyday lives. To advance the literature, the present study examined the prevalence of perceived racial/ethnic discrimination among 213 adult international adoptees in Finland (59.6% women and 40.4% men, mean age 24.1 years), and the association between perceived racial/ethnic discrimination and psychological well-being indicators, including psychological distress and sleeping problems. In addition, we examined social support and sense of coherence a…

AdultMaleAsiaSense of Coherencemedia_common.quotation_subjectinternational adoptionPsycINFOsense of coherenceRacismDevelopmental psychologySocial supportYoung AdultRacismArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)psychological distresssleeping problemsAdoptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansta516Europe EasternYoung adultAssociation (psychology)ta515Finlandmedia_commonSocial Supportracial/ethnic discriminationSouth AmericaMental healthta3123Psychiatry and Mental healthDistressta5141AfricaFemalePsychology (miscellaneous)PsychologyStress PsychologicalQualitative researchAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry
researchProduct

The Effect of Adaptive Nonlinear Frequency Compression on Phoneme Perception

2017

Purpose This study implemented a fitting method, developed for use with frequency lowering hearing aids, across multiple testing sites, participants, and hearing aid conditions to evaluate speech perception with a novel type of frequency lowering. Method A total of 8 participants, including children and young adults, participated in real-world hearing aid trials. A blinded crossover design, including posttrial withdrawal testing, was used to assess aided phoneme perception. The hearing aid conditions included adaptive nonlinear frequency compression (NFC), static NFC, and conventional processing. Results Enabling either adaptive NFC or static NFC improved group-level detection and recognit…

AdultMaleAuditory perceptionHearing aidmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentComputer scienceHearing lossHearing Loss SensorineuralSpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectmedicine.medical_treatmentCommunication Sciences and DisordersAudiology01 natural sciencesFrequency compressionYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesSpeech and HearingHearing Aids0302 clinical medicinePhoneticsProsthesis FittingPerception0103 physical sciencesotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansChildHearing Loss High-Frequency030223 otorhinolaryngology010301 acousticsmedia_commonCross-Over StudiesPhoneticsNonlinear systemNonlinear DynamicsMultiple comparisons problemAuditory PerceptionFemalemedicine.symptomSoftwareAmerican Journal of Audiology
researchProduct

The Attentional Demand of Automobile Driving Revisited: Occlusion Distance as a Function of Task- Relevant Event Density in Realistic Driving Scenari…

2014

Objective: We studied the utility of occlusion distance as a function of task-relevant event density in realistic traffic scenarios with self-controlled speed. Background: The visual occlusion technique is an established method for assessing visual demands of driving. However, occlusion time is not a highly informative measure of environmental task-relevant event density in self-paced driving scenarios because it partials out the effects of changes in driving speed. Method: Self-determined occlusion times and distances of 97 drivers with varying backgrounds were analyzed in driving scenarios simulating real Finnish suburban and highway traffic environments with self-determined vehicle speed…

AdultMaleAutomobile DrivingEngineeringevent ratedriverAdolescentPoison controlHuman Factors and ErgonomicsinattentionDistance measuresTask (project management)Young AdultBehavioral NeuroscienceDistractionTask Performance and Analysis0502 economics and businessOcclusionHumansAttentionComputer Simulation0501 psychology and cognitive sciencestask demandsuncertainty050107 human factorsApplied PsychologySimulationta515Event (probability theory)ta113050210 logistics & transportationdriving experiencebusiness.industry05 social sciencesexpectancyFunction (mathematics)Middle AgedModels TheoreticalVisualizationevent densityFemalebusinessdistractionvisual occlusionHuman Factors
researchProduct

Alteration of major vault protein in human glioblastoma and its relation with EGFR and PTEN status.

2014

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most frequent and malignant primary brain tumor. Conventional therapy of surgical removal, radiation and chemotherapy is largely palliative. Major vault protein (MVP), the main component of the vault organelle has been associated with multidrug resistance by reducing cellular accumulation of chemotherapeutic agents. With regard to cancer, MVP has been shown to be overexpressed in drug resistance development and malignant progression. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the MVP gene dosage levels in 113 archival samples from GBM and its correlation with patients' survival and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) …

AdultMaleBiologyGene dosageStatistics NonparametricYoung AdultMajor vault proteinmedicinePTENTensinHumansEpidermal growth factor receptorMultiplex ligation-dependent probe amplificationAgedVault Ribonucleoprotein ParticlesPolysomyBrain NeoplasmsGeneral NeurosciencePTEN PhosphohydrolaseCancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseErbB ReceptorsGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticMutationCancer researchbiology.proteinFemaleGlioblastomaChromosomes Human Pair 7Neuroscience
researchProduct

Variant Three-Way Translocation of Inversion 16 in AML-M4Eo Confirmed by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Analysis

1999

The inv(16) and t(16;16) characterize a subgroup of acute myelomonocytic leukemia (AML) with distinct morphological features and a favorable prognosis. Both cytogenetic abnormalities result in a fusion of CBF beta at 16q22 and MYH11 gene at 16p13, whose detection by PCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is useful for diagnosis and monitoring of the disease. Variant translocations of inv(16)/t(16;16) are very rare and whether they are also associated with a favorable prognosis is unknown. We report a patient presenting with typical AML-M4Eo and a three-way translocation of inv(16) involving 16p13, 16q22, and 3q22. FISH studies on bone marrow (BM) chromosomes using CBFB and MYH11 …

AdultMaleCancer ResearchChromosomal translocationBiologyLeukemia Myelomonocytic AcuteTranslocation GeneticChromosome 16GeneticsmedicineHumansMolecular BiologyIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceChromosomal inversionmedicine.diagnostic_testReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionHybridization probemedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyEosinophilsLeukemiaFusion transcriptChromosome InversionAcute myelomonocytic leukemiaFemaleChromosomes Human Pair 16Fluorescence in situ hybridizationCancer Genetics and Cytogenetics
researchProduct

Impact of era of diagnosis on cause-specific late mortality among 77 423 five-year European survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer:The PanCareS…

2022

Late mortality of European five-year survivors of childhood or adolescent cancer has dropped over the last 60 years, but excess mortality persists. There is little information concerning secular trends in cause-specific mortality among older European survivors. PanCareSurFup pooled data from 12 cancer registries and clinics in 11 European countries from 77 423 five-year survivors of cancer diagnosed before age 21 between 1940 to 2008 followed for an average age of 21 years and a total of 1.27 million person-years to determine their risk of death using cumulative mortality, standardized mortality ratios (SMR), absolute excess risks (AER), and multivariable proportional hazards regression ana…

AdultMaleCancer ResearchSecond NeoplasmsAdolescentAdolescent cancercauses of deathEuropean03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineCancer SurvivorsCause of DeathMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineCause specificChild610 Medicine & healthAgedExcess mortalitybusiness.industrycardiovascularsecond malignant neoplasmsHazard ratioCancersurvivors of childhood cancerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConfidence interval3. Good healthOncologyEuropean; cardiovascular; causes of death; late mortality; second malignant neoplasms; survivors of childhood cancer030220 oncology & carcinogenesisChild Preschoollate mortalityFemaleRisk of deathbusiness360 Social problems & social servicesDemography
researchProduct