Search results for "PROB"

showing 10 items of 8859 documents

Surface enhanced Raman scattering of silver sensitized cobalt nanoparticles in metal–dielectric nanocomposites

2008

We report the preparation of a new type of nanocomposite containing cobalt and silver nanoparticles organized in parallel layers with a well controlled separation. This arrangement allows the observation of an enhanced low-frequency Raman signal at the vibration frequency of cobalt nanoparticles excited through the surface plasmons of silver nanoparticles. Numerical simulations of the electric field confirm the emergence of hot spots when the separation between silver and cobalt nanoparticles is small enough. © IOP Publishing Ltd.

inorganic chemicalsMaterials scienceAnalytical chemistry[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]chemistry.chemical_elementNanoparticleNanoprobeBioengineering02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSilver nanoparticlesymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsNanocompositeMechanical EngineeringPhysicsSurface plasmonGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychemistryChemical engineeringMechanics of Materialssymbols[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]0210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyCobaltRaman scattering
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Change and stability of sense of coherence in adulthood: Longitudinal evidence from the Healthy Child study

2007

Abstract The main aim of this three-wave 35-year follow-up study among Finnish employees ( n  = 532) was to investigate whether Sense of Coherence (SOC) is more stable among those with high SOC compared to those with low SOC, as hypothesized by Antonovsky [Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health: how people manage stress and stay well. San Francisco, CA, US: Jossey-Bass], using two measurement points over 13 years. The participants were first studied in adolescence in 1961–1963, after which they responded to two postal questionnaires measuring SOC, first in 1985, and again in 1998. The results of the Factor Mixture Modeling identified two groups of individuals with different…

inorganic chemicalsSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectAdult developmentBehavior changeFactor structurebehavioral disciplines and activitiesStability (probability)Developmental psychologyWell-beingotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMixture modelingPersonalitysense organsPsychologypsychological phenomena and processesGeneral PsychologyClinical psychologySense of coherencemedia_commonJournal of Research in Personality
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Boundary value problem with integral condition for a Blasius type equation

2016

The steady motion in the boundary layer along a thin flat plate, which is immersed at zero incidence in a uniform stream with constant velocity, can be described in terms of the solution of the differential equation x'''= -xx'', which satisfies the boundary conditions x(0) = x'(0) = 0, x'(∞) = 1. The author investigates the generalized boundary value problem consisting of the nonlinear third-order differential equation x''' = -trx|x|q-1x'' subject to the integral boundary conditions x(0) = x'(0) = 0, x'(∞) = λ∫0ξx(s) ds, where 0 0 is a parameter. Results on the existence and uniqueness of solutions to boundary value problem are established. An illustrative example is provided.

integral boundary conditionsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisBoundary (topology)lcsh:QA299.6-433Mixed boundary conditionBlasius equationlcsh:Analysisboundary layer01 natural sciencesRobin boundary condition010101 applied mathematicssymbols.namesakeexistence and uniqueness of solutionsDirichlet boundary conditionBlasius boundary layersymbolsFree boundary problemNeumann boundary conditionBoundary value problem0101 mathematicsAnalysisMathematicsNonlinear Analysis
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Multi-parameter analysis of the obstacle scattering problem

2022

Abstract We consider the acoustic field scattered by a bounded impenetrable obstacle and we study its dependence upon a certain set of parameters. As usual, the problem is modeled by an exterior Dirichlet problem for the Helmholtz equation Δu + k 2 u = 0. We show that the solution u and its far field pattern u ∞ depend real analytically on the shape of the obstacle, the wave number k, and the Dirichlet datum. We also prove a similar result for the corresponding Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.

integral equationsshape sensitivity analysisassociated exterior Dirichlet problemDirichlet-to-Neumann operatorApplied MathematicsHelmholtz equation; acoustic scattering; associated exterior Dirichlet problem; Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator; shape sensitivity analysis; perturbed domain; integral equationsacoustic scatteringComputer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Scienceperturbed domainMathematics - Analysis of PDEsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSignal ProcessingFOS: Mathematicsacoustic scattering; associated exterior Dirichlet problem; Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator; Helmholtz equation; integral equations; perturbed domain; shape sensitivity analysisHelmholtz equation35J25 35J05 35P25 31B10 45A05Mathematical PhysicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Measurement of Atmospheric Neutrino Oscillations at 6–56 GeV with IceCube DeepCore

2018

We present a measurement of the atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters using three years of data from the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. The DeepCore infill array in the center of IceCube enables the detection and reconstruction of neutrinos produced by the interaction of cosmic rays in Earth's atmosphere at energies as low as ∼5 GeV. That energy threshold permits measurements of muon neutrino disappearance, over a range of baselines up to the diameter of the Earth, probing the same range of L/Eν as long-baseline experiments but with substantially higher-energy neutrinos. This analysis uses neutrinos from the full sky with reconstructed energies from 5.6 to 56 GeV. We measure Δm322=2.31…

interaction [cosmic radiation]Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentIceCubeSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ObservatorySubatomic PhysicsTOOLPhysicsoscillation [neutrino]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsatmosphere [neutrino]threshold [energy]mass difference [neutrino]ddc:observatoryNeutrino detectorPhysique des particules élémentairesAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNeutrinoParticle physicscosmic radiation [neutrino]acceleratorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Physics and Astronomy(all)IceCube Neutrino ObservatoryPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesneutrino/muddc:530energy: high [neutrino]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationAstroparticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsICEHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstronomySolar neutrino problemPhysics and Astronomy13. Climate actionmass [neutrino]High Energy Physics::ExperimentSYSTEMmixing angle [neutrino]experimental resultsPhysical Review Letters
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Photoinduced Electron Transfer in a Porphyrin-Fullerene Dyad at a Liquid Interface

2022

The excited-state properties of an amphiphilic porphyrin–fullerene dyad and of its porphyrin analogue adsorbed at the dodecane/water interface are investigated by using surface second-harmonic generation. Although the porphyrin is formally centrosymmetric, the second-harmonic spectra of both compounds are dominated by the intense Soret band of the porphyrin. Polarization-selective measurements and molecular dynamics simulations suggest an angle of about 45° between the donor–acceptor axis and the interfacial plane, with the porphyrin interacting mostly with the nonpolar phase. Time-resolved measurements reveal a marked concentration dependence of the dynamics of both compounds upon Q-band e…

interfacespolarizationpyrrolesspektroskopiamoleculesmolekyylitmolekyylidynamiikkavalokemiafaasitprobeselektronit
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Pusaudžu izvairīgas/ierobežojošas pārtikas uzņemšanas traucējuma iezīmju, sensorā jutīguma un internalizētu uzvedības problēmu sakarības

2022

Darba mērķis ir izpētīt ARFID iezīmju, sensorā jutīguma un internalizēto uzvedības problēmu sakarības pusaudžiem. Pētījumā piedalījās 271 pusaudzis 14 – 18 gadu vecumā. Pētījumā tika izmantotas trīs aptaujas – Deviņu jautājumu ARFID aptauja, Īpaši jutīga bērna aptauja, Ahenbaha jaunieša uzvedības pašnovērtēšanas aptaujas internalizēto uzvedības problēmu skalas. Rezultāti parādīja, ka pastāv statistiski nozīmīgas pozitīvas saistības starp pusaudžu ARFID iezīmēm, sensoro jutīgumu un internalizētām uzvedības problēmām. Meitenēm tika novērotas izteiktākas ARFID iezīmes, sensorais jutīgums un internalizētas uzvedības problēmas nekā zēniem. Internalizētas uzvedības problēmu kopējie rādītāji progn…

internalizētās uzvedības problēmassensorais jutīgumsPsiholoģijasensory sensitivitypusaudžiARFID
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Zu Problemen beim bilateralen Konsekutivdolmetschen im Sprachenpaar Polnisch-Deutsch am Beispiel von Germanistikstudierenden der Universität Opole

2017

interpreting competencequality criteriatypology of interpreting problemsConsecutive interpretingACC JOURNAL Science of Economics
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Breeding near heterospecifics as a defence against brood parasites: can redstarts lower probability of cuckoo parasitism using neighbours?

2022

Breeding habitat choice based on the attraction to other species can provide valuable social information and protection benefits. In birds, species with overlapping resources can be a cue of good quality habitats; species with shared predators and/or brood parasites can increase joint vigilance or cooperative mobbing, while raptors may provide a protective umbrella against these threats. We tested whether the migratory common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) is attracted to breed near active nests of the great tit (Parus major), a keystone-information source for migrant passerine birds, or a top predator, the northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis). This system is unique to test these quest…

interspecific interactionpesintälisääntymiskäyttäytyminennest-site choiceheterospecific attractionfrontline defenceeläinten käyttäytyminenNesting Behaviorreproductive successPredatory BehaviorlinnutAnimalsParasitesPasseriformesEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsProbabilityOecologia
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Vecāku kompetences izjūtas un bērnu uzvedības problēmu novērtējuma izmaiņas pirms un pēc programmas STOP 4-7 intervences

2022

Maģistra darba mērķis ir noskaidrot, vai un kā mainās vecāku kompetences izjūtas līmenis un bērnu uzvedības problēmu novētējums pēc STOP 4-7 intervences programmas. Tiek definēti divi pētījuma jautājumi: 1.Vai pastāv statistiski nozīmīgas izmaiņas vecāku kompetences izjūtā pēc piedalīšanās intervences programmā STOP 4-7? 2. Vai pastāv statistiki nozīmīgas izmaiņas vecāku sniegtajā bērnu uzvedības problēmu novērtējumā pēc piedalīšanās programmā STOP 4-7? Lai gūtu atbildi uz šiem jautājumiem, tika veikts ekperimentāla dizaina pētījums. Eksperimentālajā grupā tika iekļauti dati par 29 bērnu uzvedības aptauju vecāku novērtējumiem un 30 dati par vecāku kompetences izjūtas novērtējumiem pirms un …

intervences programmavecāku kompetences izjūtabērnu uzvedības problēmasSTOP 4-7Psiholoģija
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