Search results for "PSYCHOLOGY"

showing 10 items of 22810 documents

Networking Healthcare from a competitive call to a medical cooperation as a guarantee of a found confidence

2012

Le reseau en sante : de la mise en concurrence a la cooperation des soignants comme garantie d‘une confiance retrouveeL’objectif de cet article consiste a situer le reseau de sante entre la concurrence et la cooperation selon l’acceptation qui en est faite, et de repenser en consequence les relations entre les prestataires de soins ainsi que le pilotage de ces formes organisationnelles innovantes dans le systeme de sante francais. Nous proposons en premier lieu, une etude synthetique des resultats theoriques, puis sur les effets observes dans les differents pays concernes (anglo-saxons puis europeens), de l’introduction de mecanismes concurrentiels visant a reguler plus efficacement le syst…

"cooperation"Health care system"Health care system"cooperation050109 social psychology[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesMedical[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciences050602 political science & public administration[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances0501 psychology and cognitive sciences[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration"competition"ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS05 social scienceshealthcareGeneral Medicine[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance0506 political scienceManagementnetwork[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration"network"Business[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationHumanitiescompetition
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Affective matching of odors and facial expressions in infants: shifting patterns between 3 and 7 months.

2016

Recognition of emotional facial expressions is a crucial skill for adaptive behavior. Past research suggests that at 5 to 7 months of age, infants look longer to an unfamiliar dynamic angry/happy face which emotionally matches a vocal expression. This suggests that they can match stimulations of distinct modalities on their emotional content. In the present study, olfaction-vision matching abilities were assessed across different age groups (3, 5 and 7 months) using dynamic expressive faces (happy vs. disgusted) and distinct hedonic odor contexts (pleasant, unpleasant and control) in a visual-preference paradigm. At all ages the infants were biased toward the disgust faces. This visual bias…

'Happy' faceMalegenetic structuresbehaviors[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotions[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyContext (language use)Olfaction050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyimitationautonomic responsesemotion recognitionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesbookEye Movement MeasurementsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonAdaptive behaviorFacial expressionyounginfants05 social sciencesintermodal perceptionInfantnewborn-infants7-month-old infantsconfigural informationbook.written_workDisgustFacial ExpressionSmellOdorFace[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyOdorantsFemaleImitationPsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition050104 developmental & child psychologydiscriminationDevelopmental science
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The impact of visual working memory capacity on the filtering efficiency of emotional face distractors.

2018

Emotional faces can serve as distractors for visual working memory (VWM) tasks. An event-related potential called contralateral delay activity (CDA) can measure the filtering efficiency of face distractors. Previous studies have investigated the influence of VWM capacity on filtering efficiency of simple neutral distractors but not of face distractors. We measured the CDA indicative of emotional face filtering during a VWM task related to facial identity. VWM capacity was measured in a separate colour change detection task, and participants were divided to high- and low-capacity groups. The high-capacity group was able to filter out distractors similarly irrespective of its facial emotion. …

'Happy' facevisual short-term memoryAdultMaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsmemory storagedistractor filteringfacial expressionsnäkömuistita3112050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineContrast (vision)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencessustained posterior contralateral negativityVisual short-term memoryilmeetbookcontralateral delay activityEvoked Potentialsta515media_commonFacial expressionWorking memoryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesbook.written_worktyömuistiNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMemory Short-TermDelay DiscountingFace (geometry)FemalePsychologyFacial Recognition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChange detectionCognitive psychologyBiological psychology
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A study of (im)politeness on the Facebook pages of the main Spanish political parties: the gender variable and face acts

2019

Este estudio pretende conocer qué sexo tiene mayor participación en las páginas de Facebook de los 5 principales partidos políticos españoles: Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE), Partido Popular (PP), Ciudadanos, Unidos Podemos y Vox y si el comportamiento en función del sexo difiere en torno a los actos de refuerzo de la imagen (FFA - face flattering acts) y a los actos de ataque a la imagen (FTA - face threatening acts). Para ello, se ha elaborado un análisis métrico de la campaña electoral de las elecciones generales del año 2019 y se ha recogido un corpus de 2500 comentarios durante el último día, el 26 de abril.

(im)politenesssocial networks050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageFacebook05 social sciences030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciencesPolitical sciencesex0501 psychology and cognitive sciencespolitics0305 other medical sciencecomputer-mediated communicationHumanitiesTextos en Proceso
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Economic Impact of 'Third-Wave' Cognitive Behavioral Therapies:A Systematic Review and Quality Assessment of Economic Evaluations in Randomized Contr…

2018

The term third-wave cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) encompasses new forms of CBT that both extend and innovate within CBT. Most third-wave therapies have been subject to randomized controlled trials (RCTs) focused on clinical effectiveness; however, the number and quality of economic evaluations in these RCTs has been unknown and may be few. Evidence about efficiency of these therapies may help support decisions on efficient allocation of resources in health policies. The main aim of this study was to systematically review the economic impact of third-wave therapies in the treatment of patients with physical or mental conditions. We conducted a systematic literature search in PubMed, Psy…

*third-wave cognitive behavioral therapiesMindfulnessPsychotherapistBF Psychology*economic evaluationmedicine.medical_treatmentCost-Benefit Analysis*acceptancePsycINFOAcceptance and commitment therapylaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesThird-wave cognitive behavioural therapies0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawmedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineEconomic impact analysisRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHB Economic Theory*systematic reviewCognitive Behavioral Therapythird-wave cognitive behavioral therapiesDialectical behavior therapyEconomic evaluationCognitive behavioral therapyClinical PsychologyAcceptanceCognitive therapySystematic reviewPsychology*mindfulnessMindfulness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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Prevalence and characteristics of antidepressant drug prescriptions in older Italian patients.

2012

ABSTRACTBackground: During last few decades, the proportion of elderly persons prescribed with antidepressants for the treatment of depression and anxiety has increased. The aim of this study was to evaluate prevalence of antidepressant prescription and related factors in elderly in-patients, as well as the consistency between prescription of antidepressants and specific diagnoses requiring these medications.Methods: Thirty-four internal medicine and four geriatric wards in Italy participated in the Registro Politerapie SIMI–REPOSI study during 2008. In all, 1,155 in-patients, 65 years or older, were enrolled. Prevalence of the use of antidepressants was calculated at both admission and dis…

---DrugMalemedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisSettore MED/09 - Medicina Internaantidepressants; prescription; elderly; hospitalization; dementiamedia_common.quotation_subjectLogistic regressionelderlySex FactorsInternal medicinemedicinePrevalenceantidepressant drugsDementiaHumansMedical prescriptionPractice Patterns Physicians'PsychiatryDepression (differential diagnoses)media_commonAgedprescriptionantidepressantbusiness.industryDepressionAge Factorsmedicine.diseaseSettore MED/45 - Scienze Infermieristiche Generali Cliniche E PediatricheAntidepressive AgentsPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyLogistic Models---; elderly; antidepressant drugs; PrevalenceItalyAnxietyAntidepressantDementiaFemaleGeriatrics and Gerontologymedicine.symptombusinessGerontologyhospitalizationInternational psychogeriatrics
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Motivations, engagement and adoption of e-WOM in restaurants.

2022

Resumen El objetivo del presente trabajo fue estudiar el efecto que tienen las motivaciones para consultar y escribir e-WOM sobre el compromiso con el e-WOM y la influencia de dicho compromiso en la adopción del e-WOM consultado. Para analizar estas relaciones, se realizó una investigación empírica aplicada en el contexto de los restaurantes. El ámbito geográfico fue Ecuador, con una muestra de 461 consumidores. Se utilizó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales y se validó la cadena de relaciones. Los resultados confirmaron las relaciones entre estas variables; además, se presentaron implicaciones académicas interesantes para profundizar en el estudio sobre el compromiso con el e-WOM, así co…

//id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001008645 [http]Restaurants//id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh97007573 [http]Strategy and ManagementRestaurantesmotivaciónPublicidad boca a boca//vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept1545 [http]PercepcióncompromisoContract lawSocial networksSocial mediaWord-of-mouth advertisingAdvertising//vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept6382 [http]Management of Technology and Innovation//vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept5657 [http]Servicio alimentarioMotivation (Psychology)Redes socialesMarketingCompromise (Law)//id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85099708 [http]Food servicesReferidos de negociosConsumer behaviourComercio electrónicoConsumo de alimentosExperienciaConsumo alimenticio//id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85113249 [http]e-WOMMotivaciónL81 e-Commerce//id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029459 [http]engagementCompromisoViral marketingEconomics and EconometricsMedios socialesCompromiso (Derecho)//id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85087562 [http]Electronic commerceComportamiento del consumidor//vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept5324 [http]PublicidadL83 Restaurants//id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2003011474 [http]motivação//vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept1532 [http]Redes de informaciónInformation networksFood consumption//id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85046433 [http]Business and International ManagementcomprometimentoExperienceMotivación (Psicología)//vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept390 [http]MotivationMercadeo viralDerecho de los contratosMotivacionesUNESCO::CIENCIAS ECONÓMICASBusiness referrals//vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept17089 [http]Medios de comunicación de masasrestaurantesCommitment//vocabularies.unesco.org/thesaurus/concept15060 [http]PerceptionMotivationsFinance//id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh94006574 [http]Mass media
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Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Creencia en un Mundo Justo General y Personal en el Contexto Argentino

2018

El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas de las Escalas de Creencia en un Mundo Justo General y Personal. Para tal fin, se examinó la estructura interna de ambas, testeando si evalúan un mismo constructo global o constituyen dos dimensiones diferenciadas, la consistencia interna de cada una y sus relaciones con las orientaciones religiosas. Participaron del estudio 328 estudiantes universitarios de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires con edades entre 18 y 40 años (M = 24,1; DT = 3,88). El 36,6% eran hombres (n = 120) y el 63,4% mujeres (n = 208). Los resultados del estudio sugieren propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para ambas escalas de CMJ. Además, …

//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]05 social sciencesOtras PsicologíaPsicologíaConfirmatory factor analysisCREENCIA PERSONAL EN UN MUNDO JUSTOCIENCIAS SOCIALESCREENCIA GENERAL EN UN MUNDO JUSTOCronbach's alphaJust-world hypothesisInternal consistencyRELIGIOSIDADVALIDACION0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologySocial psychology//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https]050104 developmental & child psychologyPsykhe (Santiago)
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Historia de las madres en occidente: repensar la maternidad

2005

El objetivo del presente trabajo es profundizar sobre la historia de la concepción de la maternidad, enmarcándola como un proceso evolutivo y vital propio del desarrollo psicobiológico humano, pero con características diferentes en cada etapa histórica. Ser madre en la especie humana excede el hecho biológico y tiene un significado a nivel social, cultural, histórico y psicológico. Dos fenómenos han influído fuertemente a partir de la segunda mitad del Siglo XX - en la historia de la maternidad: los estados de bienestar,-especialmente en los países desarrollados- y el crecimiento de las ciencias biológicas en relación a la posibilidad a planificar los nacimientos. La maternidad recorre el c…

//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]General Chemical Engineeringmaternidadeslcsh:BF1-990psicologia perinatalOtras PsicologíaPsicologíaCIENCIAS SOCIALESpalabraslcsh:Psychologyrevolución maternamaternidadmaternaje//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https]
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Adaptación y validación en población española de la Escala de Expectativa de los hijos adolescentes sobre la reacción de sus padres frente al comport…

2014

El objetivo de esta investigación es presentar una adaptaciòn y validación en población española de la Escala de expectativa de los hijos adolescentes sobre la reacción de sus padres frente al comportamiento prosocial y antisocial,desarrollado por Wyatt y Carlo (2002). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 631 adolescentes españoles de entre 15 y 18 años de edad,de ambos sexos, de clase media. Se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio para estudiar la validez de constructo de la escala y se analizó la consistencia interna a través de del cálculo de alpha de Cronbach.Los resultados indican que la escala posee buenos índices de ajuste al modelo teórico propuesto por los autores en su versión o…

//purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https]Scale (ratio)ADOLESCENCIAConstruct validityConfirmatory factor analysisPsicologíaCIENCIAS SOCIALESEXPECTATIVA PARENTALCONDUCTA PROSOCIALCronbach's alphaProsocial behaviorPsychologySocial psychology//purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https]General PsychologyCONDUCTA ANTISOCIAL
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