Search results for "Paramagnetism"
showing 10 items of 354 documents
Antiferromagnetic order competing with topological state in CexBi2−xTe3
2015
The topological surface states in three-dimensional topological insulators are easily tuned by chemical doping, especially by magnetic impurities. We prepared single crystals of CexBi2−xTe3 with various x (=0.04, 0.06, 0.08, 0.10, and 0.12). The obtained crystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The magnetic susceptibility data revealed that the Ce atoms are well substituted for Bi into Bi2Te3. From the Curie-Weiss fits, we observed that the effective magnetic moments μeff are close to 2.54 μB for free Ce ion, and the paramagnetic Curie-Weiss temperatures θp are negatively increased from 2.87 K to −59.3 K with increasing x. The magnetization data cle…
ESR observations of paramagnetic centers in intrinsic hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon
2002
Paramagnetic centers in hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon, mc-Si:H have been studied using dark and light-induced electron-spin resonance ~ESR!. In dark ESR measurements only one center is observed. The g values obtained empirically from powder-pattern line-shape simulations are gi52.0096 and g’52.0031. We suggest that this center may be due to defects in the crystalline phase. During illumination at low temperatures, an additional ESR signal appears. This signal is best described by two powder patterns indicating the presence of two centers. One center is asymmetric (gi51.999, g’51.996), while the other is characterized by large, unresolved broadening such that unique g values cannot b…
Hysteresis in the spin transition regime of [Fe(NH2trz)3](NO3)2 as probed by ZF-μSR
2006
The thermal spin transition which occurs in the polymeric chain compound [Fe(NH(2)trz)(3)](NO3)(2) above room temperature has been investigated by zero-field muon spin relaxation (mu SR) (similar to 8-402 K). The depolarization curves are best described by a Lorentzian and a Gaussian line that represent fast and slow components respectively. The spin transition is associated with a hysteresis loop of width Delta T = 34 K (T-1/2(up arrow) = 346 K and T-1/2(down arrow) = 312 K) that has been delineated by the temperature variation of the initial asymmetry parameter. Comparison of zero-field and transverse field (20 Oe) mu SR measurements shows that diamagnetic muon species occur over the enti…
The chain length of anisotropic paramagnetic particles in a rotating field
2020
In this article, the maximal length of a chain of paramagnetic particles with magnetic anisotropy in a rotating magnetic field is studied. The theory of paramagnetic particle chains usually assumes that the particles are magnetically isotropic and do not rotate in a rotating field. In experiments it is seen that spherical paramagnetic particles rotate, which can be explained by small magnetic anisotropy. In this article, the maximal chain length is calculated for paramagnetic particles with magnetic anisotropy in a rotating magnetic field. Results show that the maximal chain length as a function of field frequency has the same trend for isotropic magnetic particles and particles with magnet…
Spin Crossover and Paramagnetic Behaviour in Two-Dimensional Iron(II) Coordination Polymers with Stilbazole Push–Pull Ligands
2009
The suitability of the stilbazole push–pull ligands, 4′-dimethylaminostilbazole (DMAS) and 4′-diethylaminostilbazole (DEAS), for the construction of bimetallic FeII–AgI/AuI cyanide-based coordination polymers that exhibit spin crossover properties is investigated. The structural and physical characterization of four novel two-dimensional FeII polymers formulated as {Fe(DMAS)2[Ag(DMAS)(CN)2]2} (1) and {Fe(L)2[M(CN)2]2} (L = DMAS, M = Au (2); DEAS, Ag (3); DEAS, Au (4)) is reported. Polymers 1 and 4 are paramagnetic over the whole range of temperatures studied (5–300 K), whereas 2 and 3 exhibit spin crossover properties.
Paramagnetic Mono- and Polyhydrides of the Transition Metals
2001
Publisher Summary This chapter reviews the methods used for the synthesis or generation of paramagnetic hydride complexes. It subsequently surveys the known classes of stable open-shell hydride complexes. The chapter also reveals the fundamental properties of the M–H bond in open-shell compounds and finally examines the various established decomposition modes. The classical picture of the terminal M–H bond is that where the hydrogen atom is orbital and combines with an appropriate metal-fragment hybrid orbital to generate the bonding and antibonding combinations. The chapter also elaborates the paramagnetic hydride complexes, which are thermally sensitive compounds and are unstable toward a…
Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of the one-dimensional chain compound {K[Fe(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxylate)(H2O)2]·2H2O}∞
2002
The one-dimensional chain compound {[Fe(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxylate)(H2O)2]}n−n was obtained from a reaction of 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-tricarboxylate with Fe(II) in water at room temperature. The high-spin Fe(II) centers adopt a pentagonal bipyramid geometry with unusual ligand binding modes. Magnetic measurements revealed weak magnetic interactions between paramagnetic centers; these were modeled with both axial and rhombic distortions.
The ring-current model of the paratropic pentalene molecule
2005
The ring-current model for the pentalene molecule has been constructed by ab initio techniques. The current density vector field has been used to obtain magnetic shielding density maps for the different protons. It is shown that the paramagnetic flow of the π electrons causes an increase of the out-plane component of proton shielding tensors, that is overall shielding. Distant portions of the π flow also shield carbon nuclei.
Phonon superradiance and phonon laser effect in nanomagnets
2004
We show that the theory of spin-phonon processes in paramagnetic solids must take into account the coherent generation of phonons by the magnetic centers. This effect should drastically enhance spin-phonon rates in nanoscale paramagnets and in crystals of molecular nanomagnets.
Calix[4]arenes as Selective Extracting Agents. An NMR Dynamic and Conformational Investigation of the Lanthanide(III) and Thorium(IV) Complexes
2000
The lanthanide and Th4+ complexes with calix[4]arene ligands substituted either on the narrow or at the wide rim by four coordinating groups behave totally differently as shown by an NMR investigation of the dia- and paramagnetic complexes. Solutions of complexes were prepared by reacting anhydrous metal perchlorate salts with the ligands in dry acetonitrile (CAUTION). Relaxation time T1 titrations of acetonitrile solutions of Gd3+ by calixarenes indicate that ligands subsituted on the narrow rim form stable 1:1 complexes whether they feature four amide groups (1) or four phosphine oxide functions. In contrast, a ligand substituted by four (carbamoylmethyl)-diphenylphosphine oxide moieties …