Search results for "Paris"

showing 10 items of 1097 documents

Cross-cultural adaptation and test-retest reliability of the spanish ROWAN foot pain assessment questionnaire (ROFPAQ-S)

2020

Background The ROWAN Foot Pain Assessment Questionnaire (ROFPAQ) may be considered as a self-reported health questionnaire with 45 items to measure foot health problems such as foot pain. To date, the ROFPAQ has only been validated into an English-language version. Objectives Therefore this study aim was to perform the cross-cultural adaptation and test-retest reliability of the Spanish ROFPAQ version (ROFPAQ-S). Study design A cross-sectional descriptive study. Settings Podiatry and physiotherapy clinical centers. Methods The recommended forward/backward translation protocol was applied for the procedure of translation and cross-cultural adaptation from United Kingdom to Spain. Results An …

Quality of lifeAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMalemedicine.medical_specialtyIntraclass correlationCalidad de vidaPainChronic painEnquestesFoot DiseasesQuality of lifeCronbach's alphaPain assessmentSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansTranslationsReliability (statistics)LanguagePain MeasurementFootHealth impact assessmentbusiness.industryPiePodiatryChronic painReproducibility of ResultsMiddle AgedDolor crónicomedicine.diseasePatologiaTest (assessment)ExtremitatsEstudios de validaciónAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineCross-Sectional StudiesValidation studiesSpainPhysical therapyFemalebusiness
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Four-quark stability

2009

The physics of charm has become one of the best laboratories exposing the limitations of the naive constituent quark model and also giving hints into a more mature description of meson spectroscopy, beyond the simple quark--antiquark configurations. In this talk we review some recent studies of multiquark components in the charm sector and discuss in particular exotic and non-exotic four-quark systems, both with pairwise and many-body forces.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyStability (learning theory)Constituent quarkFOS: Physical sciencesFísica01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Simple (abstract algebra)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]0103 physical sciencesPairwise comparisonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCharm (quantum number)010306 general physics
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Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the French version of the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) in knee osteoarthritis pati…

2008

Udgivelsesdato: 2008-Apr OBJECTIVE: To adapt the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) into French and to evaluate the psychometric properties of this new version. METHODS: The French version of the KOOS was developed according to cross-cultural guidelines by using the "translation-back translation" method to ensure content validity. KOOS data were then obtained in patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA). The translated questionnaire was evaluated in two knee OA population groups, one with no indication for joint replacement (medicine), and the other waiting for joint replacement (surgery). The psychometric properties evaluated were feasibility: percentage of respon…

QuestionnairesAdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPsychometricsPsychometricsJoint replacementmedicine.medical_treatmentCross-cultural validationPopulationBiomedical EngineeringOsteoarthritisSeverity of Illness IndexPhysical medicine and rehabilitationQuality of lifeCronbach's alphaRheumatologySurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansTranslationsOrthopedics and Sports MedicineeducationAgedAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyKOOSbusiness.industryConstruct validityReproducibility of ResultsMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis Kneemedicine.diseasePhysical therapyQuality of LifeCeiling effectFemaleKnee osteoarthritisFrancebusinessOsteoarthritis and Cartilage
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The Relationship between Risk-Taking, Sensation-Seeking, and the Tourist Behavior of Young Adults: A Cross-Cultural Study

2004

This study analyzed the effects of the combined psychological characteristics of risk-taking and sensation seeking on the travel behavior and preferred tourist activities of young adults on leisure trips. The results of this cross-cultural study, which was conducted among 1,429 students at 11 universities located in 11 different countries, found that respondents with high combined risk-taking and sensation seeking (RSS) scores differed significantly in their travel behavior, mode of destination choice, preferred tourist activities and demographics, from those who had low RSS scores. The study also discovered a significant difference between nationalities on RSS scores.

RSS05 social sciencesGeography Planning and DevelopmentInternational comparisons050109 social psychologyTransportationcomputer.file_formatTravel behaviorTourism Leisure and Hospitality Management0502 economics and businessCross-culturalSensation seeking0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung adultPsychologyRisk takingcomputerSocial psychology050212 sport leisure & tourismTourismJournal of Travel Research
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Efficacy of raw implementation and reduction dose protocols in CT colonoscopy: a single centre 4 years retrospective review

2015

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

Radiation safetyRadioprotection / Radiation dose CT Radiation safety Dosimetric comparisongenetic structuresRadioprotection / Radiation doseDosimetric comparisonCT
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Measuring and Evaluating Intergenerational Mobility: Evidence from Students’ Questionnaires

2005

Three fundamental ideas in the study of intergenerational mobility are those of structural mobility, origin independence and rank reversal. We review the theoretical literature focused on the three ideas and present evidence from a questionnaire designed to test students’ views regarding the different notions. The questionnaire is conducted under both a “measurement” and an “evaluation” frame; it uses questions involving both verbal statements of the principles tested and pairwise comparisons of simple hypothetical mobility situations; for the latter exercise, the questionnaire introduces a new intuitive display based on mobility trees. The evidence provides various results: most notably, o…

Rank reversals in decision-makingFrame (artificial intelligence)Independence (mathematical logic)Pairwise comparisonCriminologySocial mobilityPsychologyCognitive psychologyTest (assessment)
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Comparison results for Monge - Ampère type equations with lower order terms

2003

In this paper we deal with Monge-Ampère type equations in two dimensions and, using the symmetrization with respect to the perimeter, we prove some comparison results for solutions of such equations involving the solutions of conveniently symmetrized problems.

RearrangementsMathematics::Complex VariablesIndependent equationApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsComparison resultsSymmetrizationLower orderType (model theory)Monge-Ampère equationsPerimeterSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSimultaneous equationsFully nonlinear elliptic equationsSymmetrizationAmpereAnalysisMathematics
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How do different pathways to higher education foster social mobility for males and females: A comparison of different tracks to higher education in S…

2014

International audience; Over the past decades, educational policy implementations in France and Switzerland have increased the eligibility of those completing (upper or post compulsory) secondary education to access higher or tertiary education, by introducing vocationally orientated programs on the upper secondary level that offer access to higher education. Such policies should help to reduce some of the well-known inequalities in the educational system by improving educational achievement of disadvantaged groups such as students with an immigrant background or those coming from low socioeconomic and cultural households. In this paper we wish to clarify not only if, but also how - through…

Reducing inequalitiesstudentdisadvantaged population[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationAccess to higher educationImprovementInternational Comparison[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationImmigrationSocial MobilityReturn of EducationEducation Policy
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Successive Reduction of Arms in Multi-Armed Bandits

2011

The relevance of the multi-armed bandit problem has risen in the past few years with the need for online optimization techniques in Internet systems, such as online advertisement and news article recommendation. At the same time, these applications reveal that state-of-the-art solution schemes do not scale well with the number of bandit arms. In this paper, we present two types of Successive Reduction (SR) strategies - 1) Successive Reduction Hoeffding (SRH) and 2) Successive Reduction Order Statistics (SRO). Both use an Order Statistics based Thompson Sampling method for arm selection, and then successively eliminate bandit arms from consideration based on a confidence threshold. While SRH…

Reduction (complexity)Mathematical optimizationComputer scienceOrder statisticScalabilitySampling (statistics)Pairwise comparisonScale (descriptive set theory)Thompson samplingSelection (genetic algorithm)
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Generalization of novel names for relations in comparison settings: the role of conceptual distance during learning and at test

2018

International audience; Relational categories are notoriously difficult to learn. We studied the impact of comparison on relational concept learning with a novel word learning task in 3- and 4-year olds. We contrasted a no-comparison (single) condition and two comparison conditions. In the latter case, the set of learning pairs was composed of either close or far pairs (e.g., close pair: knife1- watermelon, knife2-orange; far pair: ax-evergreen tree, saw-log, for the “cutter for” relation). We also manipulated the transfer stimuli semantic distance (near or distant semantic domain, e.g., a scissor for a piece of paper in the close case, and a shaver for a face in the far domain case). The n…

Relational languages[SCCO]Cognitive scienceComparisons[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO] Cognitive scienceRelational categoriesConceptual distance
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