Search results for "Partial"

showing 10 items of 1477 documents

Functional magnetic resonance imaging of the lung

2003

Lungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryPartial PressureMagnetic resonance spectroscopic imagingMagnetic resonance imagingHeliumMagnetic Resonance ImagingNoble GasesPulmonary function testingOxygenFunctional imagingAnesthesiology and Pain Medicinemedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineHumansTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNuclear medicineLungElectrical impedance tomographyBritish Journal of Anaesthesia
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Cooperative Transition in the Conformation of 24-Mer Tarantula Hemocyanin upon Oxygen Binding

2005

Hemocyanins are large respiratory proteins of arthropods and mollusks, which bind oxygen with very high cooperativity. Here, we investigated the relationship between oxygen binding and structural changes of the 24-mer tarantula hemocyanin. Oxygen binding of the hemocyanin was detected following the fluorescence intensity of the intrinsic tryptophans. Under the same conditions, structural changes were monitored by the non-covalently bound fluorescence probe Prodan (6-propionyl-2-(dimethylamino)-naphthalene), which is very sensitive to its surroundings. Upon oxygen binding of the hemocyanin a red shift of 5 nm in the emission maximum of the label was observed. A comparison of oxygen binding c…

Macromolecular SubstancesProtein ConformationPartial Pressuremedicine.medical_treatmentAllosteric regulationMolecular ConformationAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementchemical and pharmacologic phenomenaCooperativitycomplex mixturesBiochemistryOxygenProtein structure2-NaphthylaminemedicineAnimalsBinding siteMolecular BiologyBinding SitesChemistryTryptophanSpidersHemocyaninCell BiologyFluorescenceOxygenSpectrometry FluorescenceMicroscopy FluorescenceModels ChemicalSpectrophotometryHemocyaninsBiophysicsAllosteric SiteOxygen bindingProtein BindingJournal of Biological Chemistry
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JUDGE IMPARTIALITY IN COMPREHENSIVE JUDICIAL DEVELOPMENT

2012

General human rights instruments guarantee the right to a fair trial before independent and impartial court. International and national legislation explicitly provides that the court should be impartial. But how can we understand that the court is impartial? Should there be an objective decision or should there be impartial decision-making process? Nowadays we often think about how it is possible to ensure judicial impartiality. How an impartial court may exist in democratic society, and whether a society should have any criteria of judicial impartiality to ensure that the public trusts the courts and judges. The aim of the court’s decision is not only to achieve an equitable settlement of …

Majority opinionCertiorariJudicial reviewmedia_common.quotation_subjectLawJudicial opinionImpartialitySociologyJudicial independenceJudicial activismCourt of recordmedia_commonEuropean Integration Studies
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Three-dimensional geometric morphometrics of thorax-pelvis covariation and its potential for predicting the thorax morphology: A case study on Kebara…

2020

The skeletal torso is a complex structure of outstanding importance in understanding human body shape evolution, but reconstruction usually entails an element of subjectivity as researchers apply their own anatomical expertise to the process. Among different fossil reconstruction methods, 3D geometric morphometric techniques have been increasingly used in the last decades. Two-block partial least squares analysis has shown great potential for predicting missing elements by exploiting the covariation between two structures (blocks) in a reference sample: one block can be predicted from the other one based on the strength of covariation between blocks. The first aim of this study is to test w…

Male010506 paleontologyMorphology (biology)Biology01 natural sciencesAnthropology PhysicalPelvisPartial least squaresImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineAnimalsThorax (insect anatomy)Homo neanderthalensis0601 history and archaeologyIsraelEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPelvisNeanderthals0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMorphometricsRib cage060101 anthropologyHomo neanderthalensisFossils06 humanities and the artsAnatomyThoraxmedicine.anatomical_structureAnthropologyRib cageTomography X-Ray ComputedPrediction
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Effects of tetrahydrocannabinol on glucose uptake in the rat brain

2017

Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the psychoactive component of the plant Cannabis sativa and acts as a partial agonist at cannabinoid type 1 and type 2 receptors in the brain. The goal of this study was to assess the effect of THC on the cerebral glucose uptake in the rat brain. 21 male Sprague Dawley rats (12-13 w) were examined and received five different doses of THC ranging from 0.01 to 1 mg/kg. For data acquisition a Focus 120 small animal PET scanner was used and 24.1-28.0 MBq of [18F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose were injected. The data were acquired for 70 min and arterial blood samples were collected throughout the scan. THC, THC-OH and THC-COOH were determined at 55 min p.i. Nine volu…

Male0301 basic medicineCannabinoid receptormedicine.medical_treatmentGlucose uptakeStimulationPharmacologyPartial agonistRats Sprague-Dawley03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineFluorodeoxyglucose F18Tandem Mass Spectrometrymental disordersmedicineAnimalsDronabinolTetrahydrocannabinolCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsPharmacologyBrain MappingPsychotropic DrugsDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryorganic chemicalsBrainGlucose030104 developmental biologyPositron-Emission TomographyCerebellar cortexArterial bloodCannabinoidRadiopharmaceuticals030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChromatography Liquidmedicine.drugNeuropharmacology
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Genome- wide association study with additional genetic and post-transcriptional analyses reveals novel regulators of plasma factor XI levels

2017

International audience; Coagulation factor XI (FXI) has become increasingly interesting for its role in pathogenesis of thrombosis. While elevated plasma levels of FXI have been associated with venous thromboembolism and ischemic stroke, its deficiency is associated with mild bleeding. We aimed to determine novel genetic and post-transcriptional plasma FXI regulators.We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) for plasma FXI levels, using novel data imputed to the 1000 Genomes reference panel. Individual GWAS analyses, including a total of 16,169 European individuals from the ARIC, GHS, MARTHA and PROCARDIS studies, were meta-analysed and further replicated in 2,045 individuals from…

Male0301 basic medicineIn silicoReceptors Cell SurfaceSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association study030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBiologyPolymorphism Single Nucleotide03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN]GeneticsmedicineHumansComputer SimulationGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to Disease1000 Genomes ProjectMolecular BiologyGeneGenetics (clinical)Adaptor Proteins Signal TransducingGeneticsmedicine.diagnostic_testKininogensAssociation Studies ArticlesHaplotypeThrombosisGeneral Medicine3. Good health030104 developmental biologyGene Expression RegulationFemalePartial Thromboplastin TimeCell Adhesion MoleculesProtein Processing Post-TranslationalImputation (genetics)Genome-Wide Association StudyPartial thromboplastin time
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In the rat maximal dentate activation model of partial complex epilepsy, the anticonvulsant activity of levetiracetam is modulated by nitric oxide-ac…

2009

The effects of nitric oxide-active drugs on the anticonvulsant action of the antiepileptic drug levetiracetam in an experimental model of partial complex seizures named maximal dentate gyrus activation were studied in rats. Levetiracetam was given alone or in combination with 7-nitroindazole, a preferential inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase, or with L: -arginine, the precursor of nitric oxide synthesis. The maximal dentate activation parameters were the time of latency and the durations of maximal dentate activation and afterdischarge responses. The administration of levetiracetam showed an anticonvulsant effect that was increased when given in combination with 7-nitroindazole. Th…

Male7-NitroindazoleIndazolesLevetiracetamMaximal dentate activation - Nitric oxide - Levetiracetam - Modulation - 7-Nitroindazolemedicine.medical_treatmentNitric Oxide Synthase Type IPharmacologyArginineNitric OxideSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaNitric oxideEpilepsychemistry.chemical_compoundEpilepsy Complex PartialmedicineAnimalsDrug InteractionsEnzyme InhibitorsRats WistarMaximal dentate activation Nitric oxide Levetiracetam Modulation 7-NitroindazoleBiological PsychiatryDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistryDentate gyrusPiracetammedicine.diseaseEffective dose (pharmacology)PiracetamRatsPsychiatry and Mental healthDisease Models AnimalDrug CombinationsAnticonvulsantNeurologyDentate GyrusAnticonvulsantsNeurology (clinical)Levetiracetammedicine.drugJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
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Geo-economic variations in epidemiology, patterns of care, and outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome: insights from the LUNG …

2017

Background Little information is available about the geo-economic variations in demographics, management, and outcomes of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). We aimed to characterise the effect of these geo-economic variations in patients enrolled in the Large Observational Study to Understand the Global Impact of Severe Acute Respiratory Failure (LUNG SAFE). Methods LUNG SAFE was done during 4 consecutive weeks in winter, 2014, in a convenience sample of 459 intensive-care units in 50 countries across six continents. Inclusion criteria were admission to a participating intensive-care unit (including transfers) within the enrolment window and receipt of invasive or non…

MaleARDSdemographyeconomicmedicine.medical_treatmentTerapéuticaair conditioningComorbidityintensive care unitdeveloped country0302 clinical medicineneuromuscular blockingmiddle agedacute myocardial-infarctionmiddle income countryProspective StudiesGeography Medicalcritically-ill patientsadultagedpriority journalrisk factorIncomegeographic-variationDeveloped countryhospitalizationprospective studyHumanPulmonary and Respiratory MedicineDeveloped Countriemedicine.medical_specialtyDeveloping countryArticle/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/2700/274003 medical and health sciencesSíndrome respiratorio agudo graveunitsMedicalHumansIntensive care medicineDeveloping CountriesAgedhigh income countryRespiratory Distress Syndrome Adultnoninvasive ventilationAparato respiratoriomedicine.diseasemortalitymajor clinical studyProspective Studiearterial oxygen tension030228 respiratory systemARDSObservational studySociologíahealth care deliverygeographyintensive-careRisk FactorsEpidemiologyProspective cohort studyRespiratory Distress Syndromepartial pressureartificial ventilationSociología médicaMiddle Agedadult respiratory distress syndromeAged; Comorbidity; Delivery of Health Care; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Europe; Female; Geography Medical; Humans; Income; Intensive Care Units; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Outcome Assessment; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Distress Syndrome Adult; Risk Factors; Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineEuropeIntensive Care UnitsfemaleincomeFemaleEnfermedadinjurycohort analysigross national incomesurvivalNOmedical geographyDeveloping Countrielength of staymedicinecontrolled studyoutcome assessmentbreast-cancerMechanical ventilationdiseasebusiness.industryDeveloped Countriespatient caredeveloping country030208 emergency & critical care medicinestatistics and numerical data AgedComorbiditywinterACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS; GEOGRAPHIC-VARIATION; INTENSIVE-CARE; BREAST-CANCER; MORTALITY; DISEASE; INJURY; UNITS; HOSPITALIZATIONPatient Outcome AssessmentEmergency medicineprone positiontreatment outcomebusinessDelivery of Health Care
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Antiphospholipid antibodies in pediatric patients with prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time during infection.

2005

Abstract Objective To investigate the close association between different antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) caused by infection and their appearance together with a prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). Methods Sera from 122 children were evaluated in this study. Thirty-seven children with mild to medium prolonged aPTT (>37.2 s) and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels during various forms of infections (group 2), 18 children without infections (group 3) but with mild to medium prolonged aPTT and 13 children with infections (group 4) and with elevated CRP-level as well as a control group (group 1) of 54 patients without any infection and normal aPTT and negative CRP le…

MaleAdolescentFeverImmunologyInfectionsImmunoglobulin Gchemistry.chemical_compoundCardiolipinmedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansChildLupus anticoagulantbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryC-reactive proteinInfantHematologyPhosphatidylserinemedicine.diseaseC-Reactive ProteinchemistryImmunoglobulin MImmunoglobulin MChild PreschoolImmunoglobulin GImmunologybiology.proteinAntibodies AntiphospholipidFemalePartial Thromboplastin TimeAntibodybusinessPartial thromboplastin timeImmunobiology
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SARS CoV2 infection _The longevity study perspectives

2021

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MaleAgingssRNA single-stranded RNARFLP restriction fragment length polymorphismHSPs heat shock proteinsReviewPTMs post-translational modificationsSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeBiochemistryHIV-1 human immunodeficiency virus-1TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-αEC endothelial cells0302 clinical medicineFluAV influenza A virusI insertionMedicineIFN-γ interferon-γDIC disseminated intravascular coagulationPCR Polymerase Chain Reactionmedia_commonAged 80 and overLongevityRBD receptor-binding domainNeurologyLongevity modelMI myocardial infarctionNK natural killerhPIV2 human parainfluenza virus type 2media_common.quotation_subjectResearching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targetsLongevityDBP diastolic blood pressureNF-Kb nuclear transcription factor kBRANTES regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secretedMphi human macrophages03 medical and health sciencesCox 2 cyclooxygenase 2ORF open reading framePT prothrombin timeSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaHumansMolecular BiologyInflammatory genesARDS acute respiratory distress syndromeNO nitric oxideD deletionCpGIs CpG islandsT2DM type 2 diabetes mellitusmedicine.diseaseFDP fibrin degradation products030104 developmental biologySARS CoV2 severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 virusImmunologyBMI body max indexItalian nonagenarians/centenariansRSV respiratory syncytial virusComplication030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMAPK mitogen-activated protein kinaseIP-10 IFN-γ -Inducible Protein 1040301 basic medicineAT1R activity of angiotensin 1 receptorsDCs dentritic cellsSSCP single strand conformation polymorphismACE/DD polymorphism of the angiotensin converting enzymeFGF21 fibroblast growth factor 21TLR4 toll-like receptor 4NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotideACE angiotensin-I converting enzymeAT2R activity of angiotensin 2 receptorsCOVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019Respiratory distressACE2 angiotensin converting enzyme 2MKP-1 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 ()PD protease domainSNP single nucleotide polymorphismEH essential hypertensionTNFR tumor necrosis factor receptorINR international normalized ratio of the prothrombin timePAI-1 plasminogen activator inhibitor-1Ang angiotensinLPS lipopolysaccharideMCP1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1medicine.symptomaPTT partial thromboplastin timeBiotechnologyDUSP1 dual specificity phosphatase 1Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)PC prostate cancerRAS renin-angiotensin aldosterone systemCCR5Δ32 genetic variant of chemokine receptorCOVID-19 Researching genetic basis of resistance and potential pharmacological targets Italian nonagenarians/centenarians Longevity modelAsymptomaticSARS-1 severe acute respiratory syndrome virus 1SIRT-1 Sirtuin 1Th1 t-helper lymphocyte type 1Immune systemROS reactive oxygen speciesTGF-β transforming growth factor betaET-1 endothelin-1ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSADAM-17 metallopeptidase domain 17business.industrySARS-CoV-2SBP systolic blood pressureCOVID-19HDACs histone deacetylasesComorbidityImmune Systembusiness5-LO lipoxygenase 5Ageing Research Reviews
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