Search results for "Particle decay"

showing 10 items of 387 documents

Angular distributions in the decay B -> K*l(+)l(-)

2009

We use a sample of 384 million BBbar events collected with the Babar detector at the PEP-II e+e- collider to study angular distributions in the rare decays B -> K* l+l-, where l+l- is either e+e- or mu+mu-. For low dilepton invariant masses, m(l+l-)3.2$ GeV/c^2, we measure AFB=0.76 (+0.52,-0.32) +/- 0.07 FL=0.71 (+0.20,-0.22) +/- 0.04.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsElectron–positron annihilationBABAReducationPARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABAR01 natural sciencesbehavioral disciplines and activitiesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsParticle decayAngular distribution0103 physical sciencesPEP2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B meson010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsParticle physicsBABAR detectorHEPPair production13.20.HeBaBarPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica de partículesExperiments
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Multiplicity fluctuations in hadronic final states from the decay of the Z0

1992

An analysis of the fluctuations in the phase space distribution of hadrons produced in the decay of 78829 Z0 has been carried out, using the method of factorial moments. The high statistics collected by the DELPHI experiment at LEP during 1990 allowed studies of the event sample both globally and in intervals of p(t) and multiplicity, and for different jet topologies and for single jets. A large contribution to the factorial moments of the one-dimensional data on rapidity with respect to the event axis comes from hard gluons. Details of factorial moments in two and three dimensions are presented. Influences of resonance decays have been studied by Monte Carlo simulation: one-dimensional fac…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFactorialParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONLUND MONTE-CARLOMonte Carlo methodPartonMULTIPARTICLE PRODUCTION01 natural sciences7. Clean energyJET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physicsParticle decayRAPIDITY DISTRIBUTIONS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RapidityZ0010306 general physicsParton showerHIGH-ENERGY COLLISIONSQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLUND MONTE-CARLO; HIGH-ENERGY COLLISIONS; E+E ANNIHILATION; MULTIPARTICLE PRODUCTION; RAPIDITY DISTRIBUTIONS; INTERMITTENCY ANALYSIS; JET FRAGMENTATION; Z0; QCD; SIMULATIONQCDINTERMITTENCY ANALYSISGluonSIMULATIONHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of the ratioB(B+→Xeν)/B(B0→Xeν)

2005

We report measurements of the inclusive electron momentum spectra in decays of charged and neutral B mesons, and of the ratio of semileptonic branching fractions B(B+-> Xe nu) and B(B-0 -> Xe nu). These were performed on a sample of 231x10(6) B (B) over bar events recorded with the BABAR detector at the Upsilon(4S) resonance. Events are selected by fully reconstructing a hadronic decay of one B meson and identifying an electron among the decay products of the recoiling (B) over bar meson. We obtain B(B+-> Xe nu)/B(B-0 -> Xe nu)=1.074 +/- 0.041((stat))+/- 0.026((syst)).

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationHadronElementary particleElectronAsymmetry01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decayTheoretical physicsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsmedia_commonBosonPhysicsBranching fraction010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCrystallographyHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLeptonPhysical Review D
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Limits on tau lepton-flavor violating decays into three charged leptons

2010

A search for the neutrinoless, lepton-flavor violating decay of the tau lepton into three charged leptons has been performed using an integrated luminosity of 468 fb(-1) collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II collider. In all six decay modes considered, the numbers of events found in data are compatible with the background expectations. Upper limits on the branching fractions are set in the range (1.8-3.3) x 10(-8) at 90% confidence level.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationBABARFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particletau: branching ratioelectron positron: annihilationmeson01 natural sciencesPARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABARHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decaytau: leptonic decay; lepton: flavor: violation; tau: branching ratio; BaBar; background; SLAC PEP Stor; electron positron: annihilation; tau: pair production; final state: (0neutrino); upper limit; tau- --> lepton+ 2lepton-; 10.54: 10.58 GeV-cms quark: angular momentum; positron electron --> quark antiquark; excited state; mesonexcited state0103 physical sciencesPEP2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]10.54: 10.58 GeV-cms quark: angular momentumpositron electron --> quark antiquark010306 general physicsfinal state: (0neutrino)PACS: 13.35.DxFlavorPhysicstau- --> lepton+ 2lepton-tau: pair productionlepton flavor violationbackground010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologylepton: flavor: violationParticle physicsFermionBABAR detectorSLAC PEP StorHEPCharged particletau: leptonic decayPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica de partículesExperimentsupper limitLeptonPhysical Review D
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Measurements of the Lineshape of the $Z^{0}$ and Determination of Electroweak Parameters from its Hadronic and Leptonic Decays

1994

Abstract: During the LEP running periods in 1990 and 1991 DELPHI has accumulated approximately 450000 Z0 decays into hadrons and charged leptons. The increased event statistics coupled with improved analysis techniques and improved knowledge of the LEP beam energies permit significantly better measurements of the mass and width of the Z0 resonance. Model independent fits to the cross sections and leptonic forward-backward asymmetries yield the following Z0 parameters: the mass and total width M(Z) = 91.187 +/- 0.009 GeV, GAMMA(Z) = 2.486 +/- 0.012 GeV, the hadronic and leptonic partial widths GAMMA(had) = 1.725 +/- 0.012GeV, GAMMA(l) = 83.01 +/- 0.52 MeV, the invisible width GAMMA(inv) = 51…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationLEP-SLC ENERGIESElementary particle01 natural sciences7. Clean energyPartícules (Física nuclear)PHYSICSNuclear physicsBHABHA SCATTERINGParticle decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSLEP-SLC ENERGIES; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; BHABHA SCATTERING; MASS CORRECTIONS; PHYSICS010306 general physicsDetectors de radiacióDELPHIBhabha scatteringPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsDELPHI; Z0 resonance; mass corrections; radiative correctionsMathematics::History and OverviewHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectroweak interactionWeinberg angleMASS CORRECTIONSradiative correctionsZ0 resonanceHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Search for Heavy, Long-Lived Neutralinos that Decay to Photons at CDF II Using Photon Timing

2008

We present the results of the first hadron collider search for heavy, long-lived neutralinos that decay via lightest neutralino to gamma gravitino in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models. Using an integrated luminosity of $570\pm34 pb^{-1}$ of $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV, we select $\gamma$+jet+missing transverse energy candidate events based on the arrival time of a high-energy photon at the electromagnetic calorimeter as measured with a timing system that was recently installed on the CDF II detector. We find 2 events, consistent with the background estimate of 1.3$\pm$0.7 events. While our search strategy does not rely on model-specific dynamics, we set cross sec…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleddc:500.2Astronomy & Astrophysics;; Physics Particles & Fields7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryMassless particleNeutralino_GravitinoHigh Energy Physics::Experiment13.85.Rm 12.60.Jv 13.85.Qk 14.80.Ly
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Determining Sneutrino Masses and Physical Implications

2005

In some areas of supersymmetry parameter space, sneutrinos are lighter than the charginos and the next-to-lightest neutralino, and they decay into the invisible neutrino plus lightest-neutralino channel with probability one. In such a scenario they can be searched for in decays of charginos that are pair-produced in e+e- collisions, and in associated sneutrino-chargino production in photon-electron collisions. The sneutrino properties can be determined with high accuracy from the edges of the decay energy spectra in the first case and from threshold scans in the second. In the final part of the report we investigate the mass difference of sneutrinos and charged sleptons between the third an…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsFOS: Physical sciencesannihilation [electron positron]decay modes [chargino]SO(10) [grand unified theory]Nuclear physicsParticle decayHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw molecular geometrypair production [chargino]interaction [photon electron]Invariant massddc:530numerical calculationsPhysicsmass difference [slepton]High Energy Physics::PhenomenologySuperpartnerSupersymmetryboundary conditionseesaw modelHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPair productionNeutralino(4lepton 2sneutrino) [final state]width [chargino]branching ratio [chargino]High Energy Physics::Experimentassociated production [sneutrino]Neutrinomass spectrum [sneutrino]
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Energy-energy correlations in hadronic final states from Z0 decays

1990

We have studied the energy-energy angular correlations in hadronic final states from Z0 decay using the DELPHI detector at LEP. From a comparison with Monte Carlo calculations based on the exact second order QCD matrix element and string fragmentation we find that Λ(5)/MS = 104-20 +25 (stat.)-20 +25(syst.)-00 +30(theor.) MeV, which corresponds to αs(91 GeV) = 0.106± 0.003 (stat.)±0.003(syst.)-0.000 +0.003(theor.). The theoretical error stems from different choices for the renormalization scale of αs. In the Monte Carlo simulation the scale of αs as well as the fragmentation parameters have been optimized to described reasonably well all aspects of multihadron production.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLUND MONTE-CARLO2ND ORDER QCDElectron–positron annihilationHadronMonte Carlo methodElementary particleSTRONG-COUPLING-CONSTANT; ELECTRON-POSITRON ANNIHILATION; LUND MONTE-CARLO; FREE PERTURBATION-THEORY; 2ND ORDER QCD; E+E-ANNIHILATION; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; ALPHA-S; FRAGMENTATION MODELS; JET FRAGMENTATIONFRAGMENTATION MODELS01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesSTRONG-COUPLING-CONSTANTALPHA-S010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentELECTRON-POSITRON ANNIHILATIONQuantum chromodynamicsCoupling constantPhysicsQUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICSAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsE+E-ANNIHILATIONFREE PERTURBATION-THEORYPhysique des particules élémentairesFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement ofCP-violating asymmetries inB0→(ρπ)0decays using a time-dependent Dalitz plot analysis

2012

We report on a measurement of CP-violating asymmetries (A{sub CP}) in the Cabibbo-suppressed D{sup 0} {yields} {pi}{sup +}{pi}{sup -} and D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup +}K{sup -} decays reconstructed in a data sample corresponding to 5.9 fb{sup -1} of integrated luminosity collected by the upgraded Collider Detector at Fermilab. We use the strong decay D*{sup +} {yields} D{sup 0}{pi}{sup +} to identify the flavor of the charmed meson at production and exploit CP-conserving strong c{bar c} pair-production in p{bar p} collisions. High-statistics samples of Cabibbo-favored D{sup 0} {yields} K{sup -}{pi}{sup +} decays with and without a D*{sup {+-}} tag are used to correct for instrumental effects an…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonCollider physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectElectron–positron annihilationGeneral Physics and AstronomyDalitz plotMeasure (mathematics)01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Asymmetrylaw.inventionNuclear physicsParticle decaylawTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesB meson010306 general physicsCollidermedia_commonPhysicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorB-factoryCrystallographyDecay timePair productionCP violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentProduction (computer science)Collider Detector at FermilabBar (unit)Physical Review D
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Study of radiative bottomonium transitions using converted photons

2011

We use 111+/-1 million Upsilon(3S) and 89+/-1 million Upsilon(2S) events recorded by the BaBar detector at the PEP-II B-factory at SLAC to perform a study of radiative transitions between bottomonium states using photons that have been converted to e+e- pairs by the detector material. We observe Upsilon(3S) -> gamma chi_b0,2(1P) decay, make precise measurements of the branching fractions for chi_b1,2(1P,2P) -> gamma Upsilon(1S) and chi_b1,2(2P) -> gamma Upsilon(2S) decays, and search for radiative decay to the eta_b(1S) and eta_b(2S) states.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationHadronbottomoniumFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayBaBar detector at SLAC; radiative bottomonium transitions0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Radiative transfer010306 general physicsPACS: 13.20.Gd 14.40.PqPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionParticle physicsQuarkoniumHEPconverted photons3. Good healthbottomonium; converted photonsPair productionradiative bottomonium transitionsBaBarBaBar detector at SLACFísica de partículesExperimentsPhysical Review D
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