Search results for "Particularism."
showing 10 items of 11 documents
Particularismes i populismes als països de llengua catalana
2020
[cat] L'article analitza breument l'ampla varietat de conceptes de populisme en la política actual. Aquesta anàlisi intenta mostrar com el populisme ha donat suport als particularismes lingüístics a València i a Mallorca. Aquests particularismes (anomenats blaverisme a València, i gonellisme a Mallorca) no reconeixen la unitat de la comunitat lingüística catalana, i per tant amenacen la recuperació social (normalització) de la llengua catalana.
True Exceptions:Defeasibility and Particularism
2012
Sometimes, kinds of cases which do in fact fall under the antecedent of a conditional norm are reckoned recalcitrant. I.e., although they fall under the antecedent of the norm we do not wish to allow the consequence to follow. In such cases, we sometimes say that we are abandoning, or discarding, the norm. We concede, that is, that the alleged norm was wrong (or, if you wish, that it was no norm at all). At other times, however, it is claimed that the norm is a defeasible one. Granted, the case at hand is one of those in which the norm is defeated; but this, it is implied, does not amount to a wholesale abandonment of the norm itself. Being defeasible, the norm somehow survives the impact o…
La botte piena e la moglie ubriaca, ovvero: i limiti del positivismo giuridico di Bruno Celano
2019
This paper proposes a critical analysis of Bruno Celano’s normative legal positivism. The main objections focuses on four crucial points of Celano’s theory: 1) the distinction between descriptive and normative jurisprudence, which is not taken in due account; 2) the underestimation of the role of interpretation in the legal domain; 3) the acritical acceptance of the source thesis; 4) the attempt of reconciling a procedural ideal of the Rule of Law with the substantial values of the contemporary constitutional States.
Ragionamento giuridico. Particolarismo. In difesa di un approccio psicologistico
2017
Legal Reasoning, Particularism: In Defense of a Psychologistic Approach. In this paper I recommend a close examination of the reasons favouring a deep and potentially far reaching reorientation of legal theory, and of the theory of norms and norm-based reasoning and decision-making generally, namely, the adoption of a psychologistic approach (“psychodeontics”). I argue in favour of psychologism - not in the anstract, but - with reference to rwo particular topics: legal reasoning (specifically, the justification of judicial decisions) and the project of a of two-tier (principles v. rules) theory of law, informed by a particularistic conception of practical reasoning. I show that there are as…
Reasons, Rules, Exceptions. Towards a Psychological Account
2018
In this paper we defend a psychological account of rule-based reasoning, specifically of the relationship between rules and exceptions. The topic of our inquiry are the relations between rules, the reasons underlying them, and exceptions. In analysing these relations, first, we outline an apparent paradox, the “paradox of rules”, and a related problem, the “problem of reconsideration”. Then, we propose a solution to, or better dissolution of, the paradox, grounded in an account of the psychological processes underlying rule-application and reconsideration. We claim, that is, that the problem of reconsideration should be answered by appealing to matters of sheer psychological fact. The upsho…
¿Qué podemos pedir a una teoría de la justicia? Algunas consideraciones acerca de un debate entre Amartya Sen y John Rawls
2010
In this paper I try to revise Sen’s thesis about the «transcendental» nature of Rawls’ theory of justice. According to Sen transcendental theories of justice are unnecessary. What we aim at is to justify a series of comparative judgements about two or more states of affairs.We do not strive, unlike Rawls, to form a complete system of moral principles that backs an «ideal just society». I try to show that Sen’s «comparative» account is weak. First of all, Sen does not offer a fair interpretation of Rawls’ theory. In particular, he is wrong when he depicts Rawls’ justice as fairness as a complete and transcendental moral doctrine. Secondly, Sen overlooks the fact that in order to justify comp…
Particularismes et identités régionales dans la littérature italienne contemporaine.
2011
International audience; Les cinq articles rassemblés dans ce volume collectif traitent de la figuration des identités régionales dans la littérature italienne de l’après-guerre à nos jours. Le corpus restreint des œuvres étudiées offre nécessairement un panorama très lacunaire des diverses identités régionales : la partie septentrionale de la péninsule est essentiellement représentée par la Lombardie de Laura Pariani et la Vénétie de Luigi Meneghello, le centre est presque totalement absent et le sud n’est évoqué qu’à travers la vision insolite qu’Erri De Luca offre de Naples; la Sicile et la Sardaigne sont quant à elles envisagées à travers la représentation que Vincenzo Consolo et Marcell…
Particularismo Moral
2019
El particularismo moral insiste en la importancia de atender a las circunstancias del caso particular, pero no puede renunciar a mostrar cómo se proyecta sobre otros casos similares y en qué sentido el sujeto que valora puede entenderse como un sujeto cualquiera. El generalismo moral, por el contrario, destaca el hecho de que la respuesta moral va más allá del caso particular y considera que, para ello, debe subsumirse bajo un conjunto de principios; por otro lado, defiende que la apelación a un sujeto cualquiera alude manifiestamente a un sujeto que hace abstracción de sus propias circunstancias, incluido su carácter. El particularismo moral se define, en el debate contemporáneo, por contr…
Particularismo, atención y carácter: una defensa del particularismo moral
2015
Entiende Christine Korsgaard que sólo una vida gobernada por principios universales responde a nuestra condición de sujetos, pues, de otro modo, quedaríamos reducidos a un amasijo de impulsos inconexos. Quiere, no obstante alejarse de la imagen del sujeto escindido entre razón y pasión y reivindica la necesidad de unificar cada una de las partes que lo constituyen. Tal unificación deberá descansar, según Korsgaard, en el respeto a principios morales de carácter universal, si bien confía en que una vida gobernada por tales principios permita atender suficientemente los proyectos y com- promisos con los que el sujeto se identifica y que constituyen su identidad práctica. En este es…
The Problematic of Conceptualizing a European Cultural Heritage
2016
The idea of a common European cultural heritage is frequently referred to in the political discourses and practices of the EU. The idea of a European cultural heritage elevates the ideas of ownership and inheritance beyond the local, regional, or national frameworks and transforms the heritage sites and objects into a ‘common good’ belonging to all Europeans and into a source of a common European cultural identity. Scholars have debated the possibility of a common European cultural heritage, and in case such could exist, what it could be grounded upon. Critical scholars have asked what might be the trans-border European dimension of heritage that goes beyond the mere sum of national, region…