Search results for "Partiti"

showing 10 items of 446 documents

A micellar multitasking device: sensing pH windows and gauging the lipophilicity of drugs with fluorescent signals.

2010

A multitasking fluorescent device can be obtained by forming micelles of Triton X-100, containing a lipophilic macrocyclic Cu(2+) complex and the coordinating fluorophore Coumarin 343 (C343), which features a COOH moiety. At low pH the two micellised components do not interact, and the fluorescence of Courmarin 343 (C343) is intense. At intermediate pH, C343 is deprotonated and coordinates to the Cu(2+) centre in its apical position, with fluorescence quenching. At higher pH the deprotonated C343 is displaced from Cu(2+) by the formation of an OH(-) complex, and the fluorescence is revived. This allows the system to carry out its first task as it behaves as an "on-off-on" fluorescent sensor…

FluorophoreStereochemistryOctoxynolKineticsself-assembled devices010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMicelleCatalysisFluorescencechemistry.chemical_compoundfluorescent probesCoumarins[ CHIM.OTHE ] Chemical Sciences/OtherlipophilicityMoietyCarboxylateComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMicelles010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalAnticoagulantsWaterGeneral ChemistryHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesPartition coefficientCrystallographyKineticsSpectrometry FluorescencepH windowsLipophilicity[CHIM.OTHE]Chemical Sciences/OtherChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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La asignacion del tiempo en la Universidad: el caso de los estudiantes brasilenos, espanoles y franceses

1995

International audience

FranciaUniversidadEspagne[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationBrasilEspanaAsignación del tiempoEspaña[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationRépartition du temps[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceBrésilUniversitéAsignacion del tiempo[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesFrance[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Diagrammatic expansion for positive density-response spectra: Application to the electron gas

2015

In a recent paper [Phys. Rev. B 90, 115134 (2014)] we put forward a diagrammatic expansion for the self-energy which guarantees the positivity of the spectral function. In this work we extend the theory to the density response function. We write the generic diagram for the density-response spectrum as the sum of partitions. In a partition the original diagram is evaluated using time-ordered Green's functions (GF) on the left-half of the diagram, antitime-ordered GF on the right-half of the diagram and lesser or greater GF gluing the two halves. As there exist more than one way to cut a diagram in two halves, to every diagram corresponds more than one partition. We recognize that the most co…

Friedel oscillationsta114Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)DiagramFOS: Physical sciencesElementary diagramCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral linespectrumelectron gasSettore FIS/03 - Fisica della MateriaElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsdiagrammatic expansionCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsDiagrammatic reasoningPolarizabilityQuantum mechanicsFrequency domainPartition (number theory)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)MathematicsMathematical physicsPhysical Review B
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Effect of packing on the cluster nature of C nanotubes: An information entropy analysis

2007

The possibility of the existence of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in organic solvents in the form of clusters is discussed. A theory is developed based on a bundlet model for clusters, which enables describing the distribution function of clusters by size. Comparison of the calculated values of solubility with experiments would permit obtaining energetic parameters characterizing the interaction of an SWNT with its surrounding, in a solid or solution. Fullerenes and SWNTs are unique objects, whose behaviour in many physical situations is characterized by remarkable peculiarities. Peculiarities in solutions show up first in that fullerenes and SWNTs represent the only soluble forms of…

FullereneMaterials scienceEntropy productionGeneral EngineeringMolecular electronicsNanotechnologyCarbon nanotubeWeak interactionlaw.inventionDistribution functionlawChemical physicsCluster (physics)Equipartition theoremMicroelectronics Journal
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Paradigm of tunable clustering using Binarization of Consensus Partition Matrices (Bi-CoPaM) for gene discovery

2013

Copyright @ 2013 Abu-Jamous et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Clustering analysis has a growing role in the study of co-expressed genes for gene discovery. Conventional binary and fuzzy clustering do not embrace the biological reality that some genes may be irrelevant for a problem and not be assigned to a cluster, while other genes may participate in several biological functions and should simultaneously belong to multiple clusters. Also, these algorithms cannot generate tight cluster…

Fuzzy clusteringMicroarraysSingle-linkage clusteringGenes FungalGene Expressionlcsh:MedicineBiologyFuzzy logicSet (abstract data type)Molecular GeneticsEngineeringGenome Analysis ToolsYeastsConsensus clusteringMolecular Cell BiologyDatabases GeneticCluster (physics)GeneticsCluster AnalysisBinarization of Consensus Partition Matrices (Bi-CoPaM)Cluster analysislcsh:ScienceGene clusteringBiologyOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisGeneticsMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryCell Cycleta111lcsh:RComputational BiologyPattern recognitionGenomicsgene discoveryPartition (database)tunable binarization techniquesComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONGenesCell cyclesSignal Processinglcsh:QArtificial intelligencebusinessGenomic Signal ProcessingAlgorithmsResearch Articleclustering
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Dwie drogi ze Wschodu na Zachód. Szkic biograficzny do historii polskich losów XIX i XX wieku

2020

The article was inspired by the biography of Zofia Kossak-Szczucka. The rich life of Zofia Kossak was full of extraordinary situations and twists and turns, but above all, her life was characterized by a constant journey. The road from one end of Europe – Ukraine, to the other – the British Isles. Her story became a pretext for presenting the path that two other Poles traveled from the eastern ends of Europe towards its heart and western borders. The first of them was known, although widely, but only from one chapter of the biography – Gabriel Narutowicz. An extremely interesting figure, who came to Switzerland from Lithuania for health reasons in the mid-1880s. He has found his new home in…

G. NarutowiczPolska pod zaboramiJ. BartoszewiczPoland under partitionstravels of Polespodróże Polaków
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On achieving intelligent traffic-aware consolidation of virtual machines in a data center using Learning Automata

2018

Unlike the computational mechanisms of the past many decades, that involved individual (extremely powerful) computers or clusters of machines, cloud computing (CC) is becoming increasingly pertinent and popular. Computing resources such as CPU and storage are becoming cheaper, and the servers themselves are becoming more powerful. This enables clouds to host more virtual machines (VMs). A natural consequence ofthis is that many modern-day data centers experience very high internaltraffic within the data centers themselves. This is, of course, due to the occurrence of servers that belong to the same tenant, communicating between themselves. The problem is accentuated when the VM deployment t…

General Computer ScienceComputer scienceDistributed computingCloud computing02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologycomputer.software_genreTheoretical Computer ScienceLearning automataServer0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCloud computingCluster analysisLearning automatabusiness.industryGraph partitioningGraph partition020206 networking & telecommunicationsVirtual machineModeling and Simulation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingData centerVirtual machinesbusinesscomputerComputer network
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The $p\lambda n$ fractal decomposition: Nontrivial partitions of conserved physical quantities

2015

A mathematical method for constructing fractal curves and surfaces, termed the $p\lambda n$ fractal decomposition, is presented. It allows any function to be split into a finite set of fractal discontinuous functions whose sum is equal everywhere to the original function. Thus, the method is specially suited for constructing families of fractal objects arising from a conserved physical quantity, the decomposition yielding an exact partition of the quantity in question. Most prominent classes of examples are provided by Hamiltonians and partition functions of statistical ensembles: By using this method, any such function can be decomposed in the ordinary sum of a specified number of terms (g…

General MathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFractal landscape01 natural sciencesFractal analysis010305 fluids & plasmasFractalFractal derivative0103 physical sciencesFractal sequencePartition (number theory)010306 general physicsFinite setCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsPhysical quantity
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Calcium binding and ionic conduction in single conical nanopores with polyacid chains: model and experiments.

2012

Calcium binding to fixed charge groups confined over nanoscale regions is relevant to ion equilibrium and transport in the ionic channels of the cell membranes and artificial nanopores. We present an experimental and theoretical description of the dissociation equilibrium and transport in a single conical nanopore functionalized with pH-sensitive carboxylic acid groups and phosphonic acid chains. Different phenomena are simultaneously present in this basic problem of physical and biophysical chemistry: (i) the divalent nature of the phosphonic acid groups fixed to the pore walls and the influence of the pH and calcium on the reversible dissociation equilibrium of these groups; (ii) the asym…

General Physics and AstronomyIonic bondingFunctionalizedDissociation (chemistry)Conical nanoporeNanoscale regionschemistry.chemical_compoundNanoporesI - V curveIonic conductivityGeneral Materials ScienceConical nanoporesPhosphonate groupCalcium concentrationChemistryGeneral EngineeringPH effectsPartition functionsIonic channelsIon equilibriumReversible dissociationChemical physicsFunctional groupsThermodynamicsDesalination membranesIon bindingPorosityDissociationBiophysical chemistryDissociation equilibriaInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementWater filtrationCalciumIonNernst-Planck equationsApplied potentialsIon bindingCarboxylationPhosphonic acidsComputer SimulationCarboxylateParticle SizeControlled drug releaseCurrent voltage curveIonsBinding SitesFixed charge densityPH sensitiveCarboxylic acidsDesalinationPhosphonic acid groupsPoly acidsElectric ConductivityCarboxylic acid groupsFixed ChargesNanostructuresCell membranesCurrent-voltage curvesModels ChemicalQuantum theoryFISICA APLICADACalciumBiological ion channelsCalcium bindingIonic currentCytologyPore wallStatistical mechanicsAcidsACS nano
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A novel methodology for large-scale phylogeny partition

2011

Understanding the determinants of virus transmission is a fundamental step for effective design of screening and intervention strategies to control viral epidemics. Phylogenetic analysis can be a valid approach for the identification of transmission chains, and very-large data sets can be analysed through parallel computation. Here we propose and validate a new methodology for the partition of large-scale phylogenies and the inference of transmission clusters. This approach, on the basis of a depth-first search algorithm, conjugates the evaluation of node reliability, tree topology and patristic distance analysis. The method has been applied to identify transmission clusters of a phylogeny …

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)MalepolTheoretical computer scienceInferenceGene Products polGeneral Physics and AstronomyHIV InfectionsBiologyNetwork topologySettore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVEBiochemistryArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciencesPhysics and Astronomy (all)0302 clinical medicineSearch algorithmphylogenetic analysis; virus transmissionGene ProductsHumansHIV Infection030212 general & internal medicinePhylogeny030304 developmental biologyAlgorithms; Classification; Female; Gene Products pol; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Phylogeny; Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Chemistry (all); Physics and Astronomy (all)Genetics0303 health sciencesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)MultidisciplinaryPhylogenetic treeNode (networking)phylogenetic analysisChemistry (all)HIVGeneral Chemistryvirus transmissionClassificationPartition (database)AlgorithmIdentification (information)Transmission (telecommunications)HIV-1FemaleMETHODOLOGYAlgorithmsHumanNature Communications
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