Search results for "Partition"

showing 10 items of 411 documents

Object Clustering Methods and a Query Decomposition Strategy for Distributed Object-Based Information Systems

1999

Emerging developments and advances in distributed processing have created a need for tools and methods to partition and distribute information systems across interconnected processors. In particular, distribution approaches which take into account the key characteristics of OO concepts are required to extend traditional fragmentation results to object oriented database systems. To fulfill the above requirements, we propose a methodology for the distribution design of object-based information systems. The underlying approach consists of techniques and heuristics that can be used to create clusters of inter-related object classes that can be fragmented interdependently, producing distribution…

Distributed databaseComputer scienceDistributed computingConceptual graphInformation systemInformation processingCluster analysisHeuristicsPartition (database)
researchProduct

Potential of biopartitioning micellar chromatography as an in vitro technique for predicting drug penetration across the blood–brain barrier

2004

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is considered to be the main barrier to drug transport into the central nervous system (CNS). The BBB restricts the passive diffusion of many drugs from blood to brain. The ease with which any particular drug diffuses across the BBB is determined largely by the molecular features of drugs, and it is therefore possible to predict the BBB permeability of a drug from its molecular structure. Biopartitioning micellar chromatography (BMC), a mode of micellar liquid chromatography that uses micellar mobile phases of Brij35 in adequate experimental conditions, can be useful in mimicking the drug partitioning process into biological systems. Retention in BMC depends on…

DrugChromatographyChemistrymedia_common.quotation_subjectClinical BiochemistryCell BiologyGeneral MedicinePenetration (firestop)In Vitro TechniquesModels TheoreticalBlood–brain barrierDrug penetrationBiochemistryIn vitroAnalytical ChemistryPartition coefficientmedicine.anatomical_structureBlood-Brain BarrierMicellar liquid chromatographymedicineRegression AnalysisChromatography Liquidmedia_commonDrug transportJournal of Chromatography B
researchProduct

Fluoride Complexation of Element 104, Rutherfordium

2004

Fluoride complexation of element 104, rutherfordium (Rf), produced in the 248Cm(18O,5n)261Rf reaction has been studied by anion-exchange chromatography on an atom-at-a-time scale. The anion-exchange chromatographic behavior of Rf was investigated in 1.9-13.9 M hydrofluoric acid together with those of the group-4 elements Zr and Hf produced in the 18O-induced reactions on Ge and Gd targets, respectively. It was found that the adsorption behavior of Rf on anion-exchange resin is quite different from those of Zr and Hf, suggesting the influence of relativistic effects on the fluoride complexation of Rf.

DubniumIon chromatographyInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryBiochemistryCatalysisPartition coefficientchemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryAdsorptionHydrofluoric acidchemistryRutherfordiumFluorideJournal of the American Chemical Society
researchProduct

Adsorption of Db and its homologues Nb and Ta, and the pseudo-homologue Pa on anion-exchange resin in HF solution

2009

Anion-exchange chromatography of element 105, dubnim (Db), produced in the 206 Cm( 19 F, 5n) 262 Db reaction is investigated together with the homologues Nb and Ta, and the pseudo-homologue Pa in 13.9 M hydrofluoric acid (HF) solution. The distribution coefficient (K d ) of Db on an anion-exchange resin is successfully determined by running cycles of 1702 chromatographic column separations. The result clearly indicates that the adsorption of Db on the resin is significantly different from that of the homologues and that the adsorption of anionic fluoro complexes of these elements decreases in the sequence of Ta ≈ Nb > Db > Pa.

DubniumPartition coefficientchemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionHydrofluoric acidChemistryInorganic chemistryAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIon-exchange resinChromatographic columnRadiochimica Acta
researchProduct

A novel methodology for accelerating bitstream relocation in partially reconfigurable systems

2012

International audience; Xilinx Virtex FPGAs offer the possibility of Partial Reconfiguration (PR). Arbitrary tasks can be allocated and de-allocated onto FPGA without system interruption. However, mapping a task to any available PR region requires a unique partial bitstream for each partition, hence reducing memory storage requirements. In recent years, an interest on overcoming this problem has lead to the concept of Partial Bitstream Relocation (PBR). The principle is to perform bitstream modification to map it to different regions. However, PBR consumes scarce resources in hardware implementations, and introduces a prohibitive time overhead when done in software. In order to find the bes…

Dynamic Partial ReconfigurationComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceBitstream Relocation02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSoftwareArtificial Intelligence0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ INFO.INFO-ES ] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsBitstreamField-programmable gate arrayFPGA010302 applied physicsVirtexbusiness.industryControl reconfigurationPartition (database)020202 computer hardware & architecture[INFO.INFO-ES] Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsHardware and ArchitectureEmbedded systemReconfigurable Computing[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded SystemsbusinessRelocationEmbedded SystemsSoftware
researchProduct

Interrogation sur la nature et la formation des grandeurs économiques : la question de la valeur et de la mesure en économie

2016

To investigate on the question of the formation of the economic magnitudes, and on the question of value seems to be pointless, since those notions appear to be understood and to fall under the scope of our daily experiment. We show in the present work that several fundamental concepts and central notions do not receive a proper definition within our discipline. As a consequence, it is all the economic discourse that is weakened, at such a point that it talks about things that, actually, do not exist, but in the economist’s mind, and do not consider its true matter. In our wage economy, value is sometimes created sometimes destructed respectively in the formation and the destruction of inco…

Economic circuitCircuit économiqueUnite of measureRepartitionProductionStandard of measureValeur[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceMeasureUnité de mesureIncomeMesureÉtalon de mesureProduit[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesRevenu[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceValue
researchProduct

Rechercher une meilleure répartition du temps scolaire en primaire pouir la favoriser la réussite au collège

2000

International audience; To favour secondary school performances of low achievers, it could be advisable to change teaching either from primary level, to help pupils to enter secondary school or at secondary level to back up the adjustment of less able pupils. We can endeavour to modify endogenous variables affecting learning process. Among these, time provision between various activities at both primary and secondary levels, is an especially relevent factor. To favour secondary school performances of low achievers, it could be advisable to change teaching either from primary level, to help pupils to enter secondary school or at secondary level to back up the adjustment of less able pupils. …

EffetRépartitionSixièmeRéussite des élèves[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationeducationUtilisation du tempsEntrée en 6èmeTemps scolaireÉcole primaireEnseignement élémentaireÉlèveEnseignement secondaireOptimisationsense organsFranceAcquisition de compétences
researchProduct

Le goût de l'effort

2018

Quelles sont les pratiques d'accompagnement à la scolarité mises en ouvre dans les familles des classes moyennes ? C'est à cette question que vient répondre ce livre en montrant notamment que, contrairement au discours qu'elles tiennent et à un apparent respect des frontières entre les prérogatives éducatives de la famille et celles de l'école, ces familles sont dans l'ensemble très actives dans le domaine de la transmission des savoirs. Elles mettent en ouvre de véritables savoirs didactiques qui sont au principe de dispositions scolaires et d'apprentissages.

EnfantRépartitionConstruction familialeRessource culturelle[SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyDispositiion scolaire[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationSociologie de l'éducationEnvironnement familialCapital culturelClasse moyenneClasse supérieureCompétence scolaireConstruction de connaissanceEfficacité pédagogiqueRelation famille-écoleÉlèveFamille
researchProduct

A computational approach to evaluate temperature and heat partition in machining with multilayer coated tools

2003

Abstract In this paper, analytical models for estimating the interface temperature and heat partition to the chip in continuous dry machining of steels with flat-faced tools treated with multilayer coatings are presented. The database for modeling includes changes in the thermal properties of both workpiece and substrate/coating materials and the Peclet and Fourier numbers occurring at actual interface temperatures. Process outputs involve the average tool–chip interface temperature, the tool–chip contact length, the friction energy and the heat balance between the moving chip and stationary tool. It was found that the heat partition coefficient varies significantly from 0.65 to 0.8 when us…

Engineering drawingMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringChipIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCarbidePartition coefficientSubstrate (building)symbols.namesakeFourier transformMachiningThermalsymbolsPartition (number theory)Composite materialInternational Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture
researchProduct

Evaluation of entropies of fusion of polychlorinated naphthalenes by model congeners: A DSC study

2006

Abstract Thirteen congeners of polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCN) were synthesized and studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Melting points (Tm) were obtained for all thirteen, and enthalpies of fusion (ΔHf) were obtained for nine congeners. Melting points of other PCNs, except for five, were found in literature. In addition, experimental ΔHf values determined by DSC were found only for 1- and 2-mono-chloronaphthalenes in the literature. The missing or uncertain values of the eight melting points and 64 enthalpies of fusion were estimated by multiple linear regressions using a set of thirteen molecular descriptors as candidates for independent variables. The stepwise model of …

Entropy of fusionPartition coefficientDifferential scanning calorimetryChemistryMolecular descriptorEnthalpy of fusionLinear regressionMelting pointThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsThermal analysisInstrumentationThermochimica Acta
researchProduct