Search results for "Partition"

showing 10 items of 411 documents

ESR study of the liposome membrane physical parameters in the heating-cooling cycles.

1998

Abstract Changes of dynamic and structural parameters of egg yolk lecithin (EYL) liposome mem­branes in the heating-cooling cycles have been studied using the E S R spin probe method. The investigations were conducted in the range of temperatures from -18 °C to +60 °C. It has been found that in the range of temperatures -15 °C to +45 °C in both the heating and the cooling run the spectroscopic parameters changed practically along the same curve (re­versible changes). However, after exceeding this range of temperatures one of the parameters (partition coefficient of the spin probe 2,2,6,6 -tetramethylpiperidine -1-oxyl; TEMPO) changed along a closed curve, showing the phenomenon of thermal h…

Range (particle radiation)Liposomefood.ingredientMaterials scienceHot TemperatureAnalytical chemistryElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyActive surfaceLecithinEgg YolkGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySpin probePartition coefficientCold TemperatureCyclic N-OxidesfoodMembraneLiposomesPhosphatidylcholinesMoleculeThermodynamicsSpin LabelsZeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
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Periodic Classification of Local Anaesthetics (Procaine Analogues)

2006

Algorithms for classification are proposed based on criteria (information entropyand its production). The feasibility of replacing a given anaesthetic by similar ones in thecomposition of a complex drug is studied. Some local anaesthetics currently in use areclassified using characteristic chemical properties of different portions of their molecules.Many classification algorithms are based on information entropy. When applying theseprocedures to sets of moderate size, an excessive number of results appear compatible withdata, and this number suffers a combinatorial explosion. However, after the equipartitionconjecture, one has a selection criterion between different variants resulting fromc…

Rank (linear algebra)Periodic table (large cells)principal component analysisperiodic tableCatalysisInorganic ChemistryCombinatoricslcsh:ChemistryOrder (group theory)procaine analogue.Physical and Theoretical Chemistrylocal anaestheticMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyEquipartition theoremMathematicsConjectureEntropy productionOrganic Chemistryinformation entropyGeneral MedicineComposition (combinatorics)periodic lawComputer Science Applicationsperiodic propertyStatistical classificationclassificationlcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999equipartition conjecturecluster analysisInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Two New Retigerane-Type Sesterterpenoids from the Lichen Leprocaulon microscopicum

2016

International audience; Two new sesterterpenes, 1 and 2, have been isolated from the lichen Leprocaulon microscopicum. In addition to classic chromatographic methods, a liquid-liquid chromatography technique, namely centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) was applied for the purification of compound 2. The structures were determined by analyses of mass spectrometry and 1D- and 2D-NMR data. The relative configuration of the isolated compounds was assigned on the basis of 2D-NOESY experiments. The two compounds possess a rare pentacyclic carbon skeleton typical for lichen metabolism, and quite unusual in the vegetal kingdom.

RetigeranesChromatographySesterterpenesLichens010405 organic chemistryCentrifugal partition chromatographyChemistryOrganic ChemistryCarbon skeletonCentrifugal partition chromatography010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryCatalysis0104 chemical sciencesSesterterpenesInorganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryLeprocaulon microscopicumLeprocaulon microscopicum[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLichen
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Trabajo feminino y distribucion de rentas en Espana

1988

International audience; En este artículo detallamos la actividad profesional de las mujeres casadas, y medimos, a lo largo del ciclo de vida de los hogares, el impacto del trabajo femenino sobre la distribución de las rentas familiares. A continuación, confrontamos la situación de España con la de otros paises donde han podido efectuarse análisis similares ^Francia, Gran gretaña y Estados Unidos).

Répartition des revenusEspagneHogaresEspana[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEspaña[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceTravail féminindistribucion de rentasTrabajo feminino[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesDesigualdades de rentasOferta de trabajo femenino[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSDistribución de rentas
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Éducation et répartition

1975

RépartitionEmploi des diplômés[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationÉducationRelation éducation-gain[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Pratiques d'organisation et de répartition des temps de travail des enseignants du 1er degré

2017

International audience

RépartitionOrganisationTemps de travail[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEnseignantComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Yeast gene CMR1/YDL156W is consistently co-expressed with genes participating in DNA-metabolic processes in a variety of stringent clustering experim…

2013

© 2013 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. The binarization of consensus partition matrices (Bi-CoPaM) method has, among its unique features, the ability to perform ensemble clustering over the same set of genes from multiple microarray datasets by using various clustering methods in order to generate tunable tight clusters. Therefore, we have used the Bi-CoPaM method to the most synchronized 500 cell-cycle-regulated yeast genes from different microarray datasets to produce four tight, specific …

Saccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCMR1/YDL156W1004Biomedical EngineeringBiophysicsG1/S transitionDNA repairBioengineeringDNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseSaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyDNA replication2244BiochemistryYeast geneBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundReplication Protein Abinarization of consensus partition matrixCluster AnalysisCluster analysisGeneDNA-directed DNA polymeraseLicenseResearch Articlesta113GeneticsModels GeneticGene Expression ProfilingDNACreative commonsMicroarray AnalysisDNA-Binding ProteinsGenes cdcGene expression profilingchemistryDNABiotechnology
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A general strategy to determine the congruence between a hierarchical and a non-hierarchical classification

2007

This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/8/442

Saccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsComputer scienceDecision treecomputer.software_genrelcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsInteractomeBiochemistryPattern Recognition AutomatedMitochondrial ProteinsUser-Computer InterfaceSimilarity (network science)Structural BiologyArtificial IntelligenceSequence Analysis ProteinProtein Interaction MappingCluster AnalysisDatabases Proteinlcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisApplied MathematicsMethodology ArticleDendrogramDecision TreesReproducibility of ResultsClassificationPartition (database)Computer Science ApplicationsTree (data structure)Rankinglcsh:Biology (General)Pattern recognition (psychology)lcsh:R858-859.7Data miningcomputerBiological networkBMC Bioinformatics
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Retention effect of human saliva on aroma release and respective contribution of salivary mucin and alpha-amylase

2014

International audience; As great differences were observed in the amount of alpha-amylase in human saliva, there is a need to better understand the effect of this protein alone or in mixture with mucin on aroma compound partitioning. We report. the respective role of mucin and alpha-amylase on the air/liquid partition coefficients of two series of 5 methylketones and 5 ethyl-esters. We confirm that mucin affects the release of aroma compounds and, for the first time, we demonstrate the ability of alpha-amylase to decrease the release of aroma compounds. For both proteins, we report the involvement of hydrophobic effects. Interestingly, no cumulative effect was observed when both proteins we…

Saliva030309 nutrition & dieteticsEsteraseHydrophobic effect03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyfluids and secretionsstomatognathic systemmucin[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringAroma compoundAmylaseAroma0303 health sciencessalivaair/liquid partition coefficientbiologyMucinalpha-amylase04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food sciencePartition coefficientchemistryBiochemistryaromabiology.protein[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionhydrophobic effectFood Science
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Large-scale genome-wide association studies on a GPU cluster using a CUDA-accelerated PGAS programming model

2015

[Abstract] Detecting epistasis, such as 2-SNP interactions, in genome-wide association studies (GWAS) is an important but time consuming operation. Consequently, GPUs have already been used to accelerate these studies, reducing the runtime for moderately-sized datasets to less than 1 hour. However, single-GPU approaches cannot perform large-scale GWAS in reasonable time. In this work we present multiEpistSearch, a tool to detect epistasis that works on GPU clusters. While CUDA is used for parallelization within each GPU, the workload distribution among GPUs is performed with Unified Parallel C++ (UPC++), a novel extension of C++ that follows the Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) model…

Scale (ratio)BioinformaticsComputer sciencePGASGPUCUDAGenome-wide association studyParallel computingGPU clusterSoftware_PROGRAMMINGTECHNIQUESTheoretical Computer ScienceComputational scienceCUDAHardware and ArchitectureUnified Parallel CProgramming paradigmPartitioned global address spacecomputerUPC++Softwarecomputer.programming_languageThe International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications
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