Search results for "Parton Distributions"

showing 10 items of 48 documents

Measurement of the inclusive jet cross-section in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=2.76\ \mbox{TeV}$ and comparison to the inclusive jet cross-section at $…

2013

The inclusive jet cross-section has been measured in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=2.76 TeV in a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0.20pb-1 collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider in 2011. Jets are identified using the anti-kt algorithm with two radius parameters of 0.4 and 0.6. The inclusive jet double-differential cross-section is presented as a function of the jet transverse momentum pT and jet rapidity y, covering a range of 20 <= pT < 430 GeV and |y| < 4.4. The ratio of the cross-section to the inclusive jet cross-section measurement at sqrt(s)=7 TeV, published by the ATLAS Collaboration, is calculated as a function of both trans…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Cern Pbarp ColliderCiencias FísicasMonte Carlo methodParton01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentEp Scattering//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePerturbative QCDATLASPerturbation-TheoryINCLUSIVE JET CROSS SECTIONPhysical SciencesLHCCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsShowersCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesFísica de Partículas y CamposNuclear physicsDeep-Inelastic ScatteringFragmentation0103 physical sciencesFysikRapidityddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Science & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]Deep inelastic scatteringDistribution function(P)over-Bar-P CollisionsHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDimensionless quantityModelThe European Physical Journal C
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Measurement of the flavour composition of dijet events in pp collisions at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

This paper describes a measurement of the flavour composition of dijet events produced in pp collisions at s√=7~TeVs=7~TeV using the ATLAS detector. The measurement uses the full 2010 data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 39 pb−1. Six possible combinations of light, charm and bottom jets are identified in the dijet events, where the jet flavour is defined by the presence of bottom, charm or solely light flavour hadrons in the jet. Kinematic variables, based on the properties of displaced decay vertices and optimised for jet flavour identification, are used in a multidimensional template fit to measure the fractions of these dijet flavour states as functions of the leadin…

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Ciencias FísicasHadronFlavourNuclear physics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentLuminosity (scattering theory)//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Ciencias Naturales y ExactasNaturvetenskap[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Charm (quantum number)Nuclear ExperimentQCPhysicsJet (fluid)Luminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleParticle physicsCross-SectionATLASmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCNatural SciencesParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physics530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Física de Partículas y Campos530GluonNuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)Jet (fluid)0103 physical sciencesmedicineCharm (quantum number)Rapidityddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Hadron-Hadron ScatteringScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísica//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https]GluonJETHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSHadronExperimental High Energy PhysicsFlavourRapidityHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFLAVORColliderEuropean Physical Journal C
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Quark model predictions for the SU(6)-breaking ratio of the proton momentum distributions

2003

The ratio between the anomalous magnetic moments of proton and neutron has been recently parametrized by the ratio of proton momentum fractions $M_{2}^{q_{val}}$. This ratio is evaluated using different constituent quark models, starting from the CQM density distributions and calculating the next-to leading order distributions. We show that this momentum fractions $M_{2}^{q_{val}}$ ratio is a sensitive test for SU(6)-breaking effects and therefore it is useful to distinguish among different CQMs. We investigate also the possibility of getting constraints on the formulation of quark structure models.

PhysicsQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryProtonMagnetic momentParton distributionsNuclear TheoryQuark modelFOS: Physical sciencesConstituent quarkOrder (ring theory)Constituent quark modelsHadronsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)MomentumSU(6)PartonsPhysics Letters B
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Search for new particles in two-jet final states in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2010

19 páginas, 2 figuras, 1 tabla.-- et al.(ATLAS Collaboration).

ProtonAtlas detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelGeneral Physics and AstronomyJet (particle physics)particle physic01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)12.60.Rcddc:550[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]13.87.CeQCPhysicsPACS numbers: 13.85.Rm 12.60.Rc 13.87.Ce 14.80.-jLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Cross sectionAcceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale14.80.-jATLASnumbers: 13.85.Rm3. Good healthDijetsmedicine.anatomical_structureComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGTWO-JETSLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentjetsFinal stateParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)Excited QuarksAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine010306 general physicsIntegrated luminosityProton proton collisionsParton Distributions010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS detectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaPARTON DISTRIBUTIONS HADRON COLLIDERS EXCITED QUARKS DIJETSHadron CollidersHeavy particlesLHC ; ATLAS ; Collisions ; 7 TeV ; Two jets ; ResonancesExperimental High Energy PhysicsNEW PARTICLESproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcollider
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Measurement of the cross section for hard exclusive π0 muoproduction on the proton

2020

Physics letters / B B805, 135454 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135454

Quantum chromodynamics; Muoproduction; Hard exclusive meson production; Generalised Parton Distributions; COMPASSPhotongeneralized parton distributionProtonPartonmeasured [cross section]01 natural sciencesCOMPASSGeneralised Parton DistributionPhoton polarization[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron ColliderCOMPASS; Generalised Parton Distributions; Hard exclusive meson production; Muoproduction; Quantum chromodynamicslcsh:QC1-999ddc:angular dependencebeam [muon]polarization [photon]Nuclear and High Energy Physicsexclusive reactionliquid: target [hydrogen]transverse [polarization]polarization: longitudinalinterferenceHard exclusive meson productionContext (language use)Muoproductionleptoproduction [pi0]530Nuclear physicspi0: leptoproductionGeneralised Parton Distributionshydrogen: liquid: target0103 physical sciencespolarization: transverseddc:530010306 general physicslongitudinal [polarization]010308 nuclear & particles physicsmuon: beamcross section: measuredphoton: polarizationHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsexperimental results
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A search for new physics in dijet mass and angular distributions in pp collisions at [subscript √s=7] TeV measured with the ATLAS detector

2011

A search for new interactions and resonances produced in LHC proton–proton (pp) collisions at a centre-of-mass energy ps = 7 TeV was performed with the ATLAS detector. Using a dataset with an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1, dijet mass and angular distributions were measured up to dijet masses of 3.5 TeV and were found to be in good agreement with Standard Model predictions. This analysis sets limits at 95% CL on various models for new physics: an excited quark is excluded for mass between 0.60 and 2.64 TeV, an axigluon hypothesis is excluded for axigluon masses between 0.60 and 2.10 TeV and quantum black holes are excluded in models with six extra space–time dimensions for quantum gravity…

QuarkParticle physicsChiral ColorCiências Naturais::Ciências FísicasPhysics beyond the Standard ModelAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2dijet; mass; pp collisionts; ATLAS detector5307. Clean energy01 natural sciencesStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)Chiral color0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]String resonance010306 general physicsPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsLarge Hadron ColliderScience & Technology010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHadron CollidersQCDmedicine.anatomical_structureExperimental High Energy Physicsddc:540ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGQuarkFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Tevatron constraints on models of the Higgs boson with exotic spin and parity using decays to bottom-antibottom quark pairs.

2015

et al.

QuarkParticle physicsHiggs bosonSTANDARD MODELTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyATLAS DETECTORD0 EXPERIMENT01 natural sciences7. Clean energy530CDF collaborationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentVector bosonNuclear physicsproton-antiproton collisionsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Physics and Astronomy (all)SEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fysik010306 general physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all). B-JET IDENTIFICATIONCDF collaboration; Higgs boson; proton-antiproton collisionsDETECTORBosonPhysicsB-JET IDENTIFICATIONLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLASD0 experimentPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHiggs bosonATLAS; Higgs; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCB-JET IDENTIFICATION; STANDARD MODEL; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; ATLAS; DETECTOR; D0 EXPERIMENT; LHC; SEARCH
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Flavour Separation of Helicity Distributions from Deep Inelastic Muon-Deuteron Scattering

2009

We present a LO evaluation of helicity densities of valence, \Delta u_v+\Delta d_v, non-strange sea, \Delta\bar{u}+\Delta\bar{d}, and strange quarks, \Delta s (assumed to be equal to \Delta\bar{s}). They have been obtained from the inclusive asymmetry A_{3,d} and the semi-inclusive asymmetries A^{\pi+}_{1,d}, A^{\pi-}_{1,d}, A^{K+}_{1,d}, A^{K-}_{1,d} measured in polarised deep inelastic muon-deuteron scattering. The full deuteron statistics of COMPASS (years 2002-2004 and 2006) has been used. The data cover the range Q^2 > 1 (GeV/c)^2 and 0.004<x<0.3. Both non-strange densities are found to be in a good agreement with previous measurements. The distribution of \Delta s(x) is compatible wit…

Strange quarkPOLARIZED TARGETNuclear TheoryVALENCE QUARK DISTRIBUTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIZED TARGET; NUCLEON; PROTON; DISPolarised DIS and SIDISPROTON01 natural sciencesCOMPASSParton distribution functionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentCOMPASS; double-spin asymmetry; helicity density; parton distribution function; flavour sep- aration analysis; polarised DIS and SIDIS reactions; charged kaon asymmetrypolarised DIS and SIDIS reactionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Helicity densityVALENCE QUARK DISTRIBUTIONNUCLEONNuclear Experimentmedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsFlavour separation analysisHelicityCharged kaon asymmetryNucleondouble-spin asymmetryParticle Physics - Experimentcharged kaon asymmetryParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsreactionsflavour sep- aration analysismedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesparton distribution functionAsymmetryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesflavour sep- aration analysiPolarised DIS and SIDIS reactions010306 general physicsfunctionDISMuonValence (chemistry)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringParton distributionPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experimenthelicity densityDouble-spin asymmetry
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Combination of measurements of the top-quark pair production cross section from the Tevatron Collider

2014

We combine six measurements of the inclusive top-quark pair (tt̄) production cross section (σtt̄) from data collected with the CDF and D0 detectors at the Fermilab Tevatron with proton-antiproton collisions at s=1.96TeV. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 8.8fb-1. We obtain a value of σtt̄=7.60±0.41pb for a top-quark mass of mt=172.5GeV. The contributions to the uncertainty are 0.20 pb from statistical sources, 0.29 pb from systematic sources, and 0.21 pb from the uncertainty on the integrated luminosity. The result is in good agreement with the standard model expectation of 7.35-0.33+0.28pb at next-to-next-to-leading order and next-to-next-to leading logarithms in pert…

Top quarkP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSTevatron7. Clean energylaw.inventionPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSFERMILABFermilabNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LEADING ORDER; T(T)OVER-BAR; DETECTOR; LHC; QCD; FERMILABPerturbative QCD3. Good healthROOT-S=1.96 TEVPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCT(T)OVER-BARParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & AstrophysicsMASSNuclear physicsSEARCHColliderParticle PhysicsDETECTORAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsScience & Technologyhep-exLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTop quarkQCDP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; T(T)OVER-BAR; DETECTOR; SEARCH; MASSPair productionPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsCollider PhysicsCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics; Collider Physics; Top quark
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Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top quark pair production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

2012

A measurement of the top-antitop production charge asymmetry A[subscript C] is presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb[superscript −1] of pp collisions at s√=7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events are selected with a single lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse momentum and at least four jets of which at least one jet is identified as coming from a b-quark. A kinematic fit is used to reconstruct the t[bar over t] event topology. After background subtraction, a Bayesian unfolding procedure is performed to correct for acceptance and detector effects. The measured value of A[subscript C] is A[subscript C]=−0.019±0.028 (stat.)±0.024 (s…

Top quarkPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massDetectors de radiacióPhysicsddc:539Luminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsddc:500.2charge asymmetry; top quark pair production; pp collisions; ATLAS detectorComputer Science::Digital Libraries530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias Exactastop quarkAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsScience & TechnologyMuonATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsFísicaPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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