Search results for "Parton distribution"

showing 10 items of 65 documents

EPPS16: Nuclear parton distributions with LHC data

2017

We introduce a global analysis of collinearly factorized nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) including, for the first time, data constraints from LHC proton-lead collisions. In comparison to our previous analysis, EPS09, where data only from charged-lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering (DIS), Drell-Yan (DY) dilepton production in proton-nucleus collisions and inclusive pion production in deuteron-nucleus collisions were the input, we now increase the variety of data constraints to cover also neutrino-nucleus DIS and low-mass DY production in pion-nucleus collisions. The new LHC data significantly extend the kinematic reach of the data constraints. We now allow much more freedom…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Nuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesPartonhiukkasfysiikka114 Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)PionINELASTIC MUON SCATTERINGpartonit0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPLUS PB COLLISIONSEngineering (miscellaneous)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsGauge bosonnuclear partonsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPTON CHARGE ASYMMETRYSTRUCTURE-FUNCTION RATIOSDeep inelastic scatteringPPB COLLISIONSGluonnuclear parton distribution functionsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDIMUON PRODUCTIONPERTURBATION-THEORYJET CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentHADRON-COLLISIONSRegular Article - Theoretical PhysicsNeutrino
researchProduct

First global next-to-leading order determination of diffractive parton distribution functions and their uncertainties within the {\tt xFitter} framew…

2018

We present {\tt GKG18-DPDFs}, a next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD analysis of diffractive parton distribution functions (diffractive PDFs) and their uncertainties. This is the first global set of diffractive PDFs determined within the {\tt xFitter} framework. This analysis is motivated by all available and most up-to-date data on inclusive diffractive deep inelastic scattering (diffractive DIS). Heavy quark contributions are considered within the framework of the Thorne-Roberts (TR) general mass variable flavor number scheme (GM-VFNS). We form a mutually consistent set of diffractive PDFs due to the inclusion of high-precision data from H1/ZEUS combined inclusive diffractive cross sections me…

QuarkParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)parton distribution functionsHERAPREDICTIONSFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsPartonhiukkasfysiikkaPROTON114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesZeus (malware)CROSS-SECTIONSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentDEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)deep inelastic scatteringlcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityQCD ANALYSIS010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHERADeep inelastic scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution functionTESTSPHOTOPRODUCTIONlcsh:QC770-798LHC
researchProduct

Flavour Separation of Helicity Distributions from Deep Inelastic Muon-Deuteron Scattering

2009

We present a LO evaluation of helicity densities of valence, \Delta u_v+\Delta d_v, non-strange sea, \Delta\bar{u}+\Delta\bar{d}, and strange quarks, \Delta s (assumed to be equal to \Delta\bar{s}). They have been obtained from the inclusive asymmetry A_{3,d} and the semi-inclusive asymmetries A^{\pi+}_{1,d}, A^{\pi-}_{1,d}, A^{K+}_{1,d}, A^{K-}_{1,d} measured in polarised deep inelastic muon-deuteron scattering. The full deuteron statistics of COMPASS (years 2002-2004 and 2006) has been used. The data cover the range Q^2 > 1 (GeV/c)^2 and 0.004<x<0.3. Both non-strange densities are found to be in a good agreement with previous measurements. The distribution of \Delta s(x) is compatible wit…

Strange quarkPOLARIZED TARGETNuclear TheoryVALENCE QUARK DISTRIBUTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIZED TARGET; NUCLEON; PROTON; DISPolarised DIS and SIDISPROTON01 natural sciencesCOMPASSParton distribution functionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentCOMPASS; double-spin asymmetry; helicity density; parton distribution function; flavour sep- aration analysis; polarised DIS and SIDIS reactions; charged kaon asymmetrypolarised DIS and SIDIS reactionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Helicity densityVALENCE QUARK DISTRIBUTIONNUCLEONNuclear Experimentmedia_commonQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsFlavour separation analysisHelicityCharged kaon asymmetryNucleondouble-spin asymmetryParticle Physics - Experimentcharged kaon asymmetryParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsreactionsflavour sep- aration analysismedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical sciencesparton distribution functionAsymmetryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesflavour sep- aration analysiPolarised DIS and SIDIS reactions010306 general physicsfunctionDISMuonValence (chemistry)010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringParton distributionPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experimenthelicity densityDouble-spin asymmetry
researchProduct

Combination of measurements of the top-quark pair production cross section from the Tevatron Collider

2014

We combine six measurements of the inclusive top-quark pair (tt̄) production cross section (σtt̄) from data collected with the CDF and D0 detectors at the Fermilab Tevatron with proton-antiproton collisions at s=1.96TeV. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 8.8fb-1. We obtain a value of σtt̄=7.60±0.41pb for a top-quark mass of mt=172.5GeV. The contributions to the uncertainty are 0.20 pb from statistical sources, 0.29 pb from systematic sources, and 0.21 pb from the uncertainty on the integrated luminosity. The result is in good agreement with the standard model expectation of 7.35-0.33+0.28pb at next-to-next-to-leading order and next-to-next-to leading logarithms in pert…

Top quarkP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONSTevatron7. Clean energylaw.inventionPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]HADRON COLLIDERSFERMILABFermilabNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=1.96 TEV; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LEADING ORDER; T(T)OVER-BAR; DETECTOR; LHC; QCD; FERMILABPerturbative QCD3. Good healthROOT-S=1.96 TEVPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGLHCT(T)OVER-BARParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstronomy & AstrophysicsMASSNuclear physicsSEARCHColliderParticle PhysicsDETECTORAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsScience & Technologyhep-exLEADING ORDERHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTop quarkQCDP(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; T(T)OVER-BAR; DETECTOR; SEARCH; MASSPair productionPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsCollider PhysicsCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics; Collider Physics; Top quark
researchProduct

Measurement of the charge asymmetry in top quark pair production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector

2012

A measurement of the top-antitop production charge asymmetry A[subscript C] is presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.04 fb[superscript −1] of pp collisions at s√=7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Events are selected with a single lepton (electron or muon), missing transverse momentum and at least four jets of which at least one jet is identified as coming from a b-quark. A kinematic fit is used to reconstruct the t[bar over t] event topology. After background subtraction, a Bayesian unfolding procedure is performed to correct for acceptance and detector effects. The measured value of A[subscript C] is A[subscript C]=−0.019±0.028 (stat.)±0.024 (s…

Top quarkPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massDetectors de radiacióPhysicsddc:539Luminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleATLASmedicine.anatomical_structurePhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsddc:500.2charge asymmetry; top quark pair production; pp collisions; ATLAS detectorComputer Science::Digital Libraries530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineFysikddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Ciencias Exactastop quarkAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsScience & TechnologyMuonATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsParton DistributionsFísicaPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSCol·lisions (Física nuclear)Experimental High Energy Physicsproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
researchProduct

Combination of D0 measurements of the top quark mass

2017

We present a combination of measurements of the top quark mass by the D0 experiment in the lepton+jets and dilepton channels. We use all the data collected in Run I (1992--1996) at $\sqrt s=1.8$ TeV and Run II (2001--2011) at $\sqrt s=1.96$ TeV of the Tevatron $p \bar{p}$ collider, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 0.1 fb$^{-1}$ and 9.7 fb$^{-1}$, respectively. The combined result is: $m_t = 174.95 \pm0.40\,{\rm(stat)} \pm 0.64\,{\rm(syst)}\,{\rm{GeV}}=174.95 \pm 0.75 \, {\rm{GeV}}$.

Top quarkQ007TPtop: mass: measured((n)jet dilepton) [final state]Tevatronpair production [top]01 natural scienceslaw.inventionPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawDZERO[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Batavia TEVATRON CollNuclear ExperimentPhysicsscattering [anti-p p]PhysicsGLOBAL QCD ANALYSISDetectorROOT-S=7ATLASPhysical SciencesComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGmass: measured [top]top: pair production((n)jet lepton) [final state]Particle physics1800 GeV-cms1960 GeV-cmsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesfinal state: ((n)jet lepton)Astronomy & Astrophysicsanti-p p: colliding beamsNuclear physicsEVENTS[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]0103 physical sciencesanti-p p: scatteringddc:530Combined resultHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicsColliderDETECTORScience & TechnologyPP COLLISIONS1960 GeV-cms010308 nuclear & particles physicsfinal state: ((n)jet dilepton)hep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD0 experimentDIFFERENCEPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsTEVHigh Energy Physics::Experiment1800 GeV-cmscolliding beams [anti-p p]Leptonexperimental results
researchProduct

EPPS16 - First nuclear PDFs to include LHC data

2017

We present results of our recent EPPS16 global analysis of NLO nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs). For the first time, dijet and heavy gauge boson production data from LHC proton-lead collisions have been included in a global fit. Especially, the CMS dijets play an important role in constraining the nuclear effects in gluon distributions. With the inclusion of also neutrino-nucleus deeply-inelastic scattering and pion-nucleus Drell-Yan data and a proper treatment of isospin-corrected data, we were able to free the flavor dependence of the valence and sea quark nuclear modifications for the first time. This gives us less biased, yet larger, flavor by flavor uncertainty estimates. …

Uncertainty estimates Uncertainty analysisHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLead collisionsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear parton distribution functions114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Production dataHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear modificationNuclear ExperimentNuclear effectsBosonsDistribution functionsGlobal analysisInelastic scattering Deeply inelastic scatterings
researchProduct

Electron and photon energy calibration with the ATLAS detector using 2015-2016 LHC proton-proton collision data

2019

Artículo realizado por muchos autores. Solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración y los autores que firman como pertenecientes a la UAM

Z0 --&gt; electron positronJ/psi(3100) --> electron positronProton13000 GeV-cmsparticle identification [electron]ElectronZ0 --> electron positronelectron: transverse momentum01 natural sciencesphoton: particle identificationSubatomär fysik0302 clinical medicinescattering [p p]Nuclear Experiment proton–proton collisionsLarge Hadron ColliderCalibration and fittingphoton: transverse momentumand fitting methodsphoton: energy:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]calibration [energy]CERN LHC Collcalibration and fitting methodcolliding beams [p p]transverse momentum [electron]p p: scatteringCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas610LHC ATLAS High Energy PhysicsPhoton energyFitting methodsJ/psi(3100) --&gt; electron positronradiative decay [J/psi(3100)]Nuclear physicsMomentum03 medical and health sciencesAtlas (anatomy)High Energy Physicspair production [electron]CALORIMETERScience & Technologyradiative decay [Z0]electron: particle identification010308 nuclear & particles physicsenergy [photon]Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering jets energy: calibrationCalorimeter methodExperimental High Energy PhysicsPerformance of High Energy Physics Detectorsp p: colliding beamsacceptancetransverse momentum [photon]PhotonJ/psi(3100): radiative decayCalorimeter methods; Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration; and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LIQUID AR; CALORIMETER; KR030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingHigh Energy Physics - Experimentelectron: pair productionHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Subatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Collisions Calorimeter methodsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsBosonPhysicsPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentalecalibration and fitting methodsATLASLIQUID ARmedicine.anatomical_structureKRCalibrationcalibration and fitting methods; Calorimeter methods; cluster finding; Pattern recognition; Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsParticle Physics - Experiment530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesZ0: radiative decayAccelerator Physics and Instrumentationcalibration and fitting methods; Calorimeter methods; cluster finding; Pattern recognition; Performance of High Energy Physics DetectorsPattern recognition0103 physical sciencesmedicineddc:610hep-exCluster finding:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]particle identification [photon]FísicaPARTON DISTRIBUTIONSHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
researchProduct

B-meson hadroproduction in the SACOT-mT scheme

2023

We apply the SACOT-mT general-mass variable flavour number scheme (GM-VFNS) to the inclusive B-meson production in hadronic collisions at next-to-leading order in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. In the GM-VFNS approach one matches the fixed-order heavy-quark production cross sections, accurate at low transverse momentum (pT), with the zero-mass cross sections, accurate at high pT. The physics idea of the SACOT-mT scheme is to do this by accounting for the finite momentum transfer required to create a heavy quark-antiquark pair throughout the calculation. We compare our results with the latest LHC data from proton-proton and proton-lead collisions finding a very good agreement within th…

bottom quarksParton distributionsspecific QCD phenomenology
researchProduct

Measurements of the top quark branching ratios into channels with leptons and quarks with the ATLAS detector

2015

Measurements of the branching ratios of top quark decays into leptons and jets using events with t[bar over t] (top antitop) pairs are reported. Events were recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The collected data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6  fb[superscript −1]. The measured top quark branching ratios agree with the Standard Model predictions within the measurement uncertainties of a few percent.

decay [top]Top quarkБольшой адронный коллайдерAtlas detectormeasured [cross section]верхние кваркиpair production [top]multiplicity [lepton]High Energy Physics - ExperimentScatteringSubatomär fysikHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)лептоныSubatomic PhysicsJets[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]scattering [p p]CollisionsSUPERSYMMETRYGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)протон-протонные столкновенияQCPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleSupersymmetryATLASTop Quark Branching RatiosCERN LHC CollProton–proton collisions7000 GeV-cmsPAIR CROSS-SECTIONcolliding beams [p p]Particle Physics - Experiment((n)jet lepton) [final state]top quark branching ratios; leptons; quarks; ATLAS detectorQuarkParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas530 Physics:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesPAIR CROSS-SECTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; TEVBranching (polymer chemistry)Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation530Nuclear physicsddc:530Science & TechnologyPP COLLISIONSScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaAcceleratorfysik och instrumenteringLeptons and Quarksbranching ratio: measured [top]PARTON DISTRIBUTIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsTEVp p --> 2top anythingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentATLAS детекторhadronic decay [tau]Leptonexperimental results
researchProduct