Search results for "Patents"
showing 10 items of 32 documents
PFGE: importance in food quality.
2010
In late 19 century, great interest has arisen for food quality. This is referred as absence of pathogens in food (safety for consumers) and as nutritional quality of food (organoleptic characteristics). Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) is, among the molecular techniques developed in the last years, one of the most reliable, discriminative and reproducible technique. It can be used in clinical field for the identification of pathogens and the origin of outbreaks, and in food microbiology for the identification of pathogens (food borne disease surveillance) or of microorganisms responsible for the organoleptic characteristics of food. The present article shows some useful patents relat…
L'intonaco Li Vigni nell'architettura del XX secolo a Palermo. Nuove conoscenze e applicazioni diagnostiche per la manutenzione
2013
Il saggio presenta lo studio degli intonaci formulati per imitare le pietre e i marmi naturali che si diffondono in Sicilia all’inizio del XX secolo ed evidenzia che le prime applicazioni e la diffusione delle nuove malte, anche nel resto dell’Italia, risentono delle sperimentazioni condotte in tutta l’Europa. Il contributo riassume i risultati di una rigorosa e capillare ricognizione tra i brevetti conservati presso l’Archivio Centrale dello Stato a Roma inerenti alle malte per il confezionamento dell’intonaco a “finta pietra”, ne analizza i contenuti in modo critico e pone in risalto i contatti culturali con le sperimentazioni dei materiali in atto nell’ambito dei grandi cantieri di resta…
Eiropas Savienības konkurences politika farmaceitiskajā nozarē.
2015
Bakalaura darba tēma ir „Eiropas Savienības konkurences politika farmācijas nozarē” Farmācijas nozare ir viena no prioritārajām sfērām ES, kurā ir vislielākais intelektuālā īpašuma īpatsvars. Darba mērķis ir pamatojoties uz Eiropas Komisijas un Latvijas Konkurences Padomes īstenotās konkurences politikas, īpaši farmācijas nozarē, analīzi, identificēt nozīmīgākās tendences ES konkurences politikas īstenošanā un izstrādāt priekšlikumus tās pilnveidošanai. Neskaitot izmantotas literatūras sarakstu, darbs sastāv no 75 lapām un sastāv no trim daļām. Pirmajā daļā tiek apskatīti teorētiskie jautājumi par konkurenci un konkurences politiku, otrajā tiek izskatīta ES konkurences politika un tās regla…
Different regulatory models of transfer of industrial property rights in the Baltic States: A plea for harmonized approach
2016
AbstractThe authors explore different models of transfer of industrial property on a comparative basis. The article demonstrates that these models differ on a country level and several models may be in use in one legal system. The authors analyze strengths and weaknesses and legal implications of these models in the three Baltic States both at the regulatory level and at the practical level through case studies. The authors conclude that would be preferable to use the model under which the register is vested with negative publicity and the transfer of ownership of industrial property is not made dependent on its recordation.
A minireview on NHE1 inhibitors. A rediscovered hope in oncohematology.
2015
Background: Na+/H+ exchanger-1 (NHE-1) is involved in pH regulation and is up-regulated in different malignancies. Activation of NHE-1 is one way for allowing cells to avoid intracellular acidification and protect them against apoptosis. Inhibitors of NHE-1 are able to decrease intracellular pH and induce apoptosis. Some statins can also act by partial inhibition of NHE-1. This review presents progress in understanding the mechanisms of action of these inhibitors, connections with certain genetic mutations and acquired treatment resistance, as well as new patents on them. Methods: A MEDLINE search for original and review articles using key terms, Na+/H+ exchanger, leukemia, cariporide, and …
Biopiracy in India: Seed diversity and the scramble for knowledge.
2018
Abstract Background: Biopiracy has usually been discussed mostly in the context of the life sciences, sometimes in dialogue with legal debates or political implications. This paper provides a humanities perspective on contemporary discussions of biopiracy and biopatenting. Hypothesis It proceeds from the hypothesis that contemporary debates and practices of biopiracy can be understood as harking back to colonial legacies, which systematically disregard “native” knowledge or seek to appropriate it for their own purposes. Results Drawing on the work of Vandana Shiva, the present article seeks to redefine the notion of ownership of knowledge from a cultural studies perspective. Exploring the 2…
Patentmeklējums Eiropas patentu iestādē Latvijā pieteiktiem izgudrojumu patentu pieteikumiem.
2022
Maģistra darbā ir analizēts Latvijas Republikas Patentu valdes un Eiropas Patentu iestādes nodrošinātā projekta patentmeklējumu saturs un rezultāti. Darba mērķis ir piedāvāt scenārijus patentu piešķiršanas procedūru izmaiņām Latvijā, lai paaugstinātu nacionālajā procedūrā piešķirto patentu vērtību. Pirmajā darba daļā izklāstīta esošā situācija Latvijā, aprakstīta Patentu valdes iesaiste projektā un veicamās darbības, kā arī analizēta pieteicēju interese un patentpilnvarnieku iesaiste. Otrajā darba daļā ir analizēta patentmeklējuma ekspertīze Eiropas patentu iestādē, izklāstīts patentmeklējuma saturs un izvērtējamie kritēriji. Apkopoti un analizēti patentmeklējumu ziņojumi un rakstiskie atzi…
tema 4_dret dels béns immaterials_dret mercantil I
2016
El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València Materials docents correponents al tema 4 de l'assignatura de Dret Mercantil I del Grau de Dret. Matèries: Patents i models d'utilitat; disseny industrial; secret industrial; signes distintius
Need for speed? Exploring the relative importance of patents and utility models among German firms
2017
Despite the wide use of two-tiered patent systems (patents and utility models (UMs)), there is little empirical evidence about how often UMs are actually used, what kind of firms use them to protect their intellectual property, and how firms rank them relative to patents. We offer such an analysis using data from Germany. We find that larger firms are more likely to use both protection methods. Moreover, a short life cycle of products and services is associated with an increased likelihood to use UMs. The features and functioning of the German UM system are of broader interest because it has been a benchmark for several second tier patent protection systems around the world. peerReviewed
Patenta pieteikuma izvērtēsana atbilstoši Latvijas, Lietuvas un Igaunijas likumiem.
2020
Pētījumā “Patenta pieteikuma izvērtēšana atbilstoši Latvijas, Lietuvas un Igaunijas likumiem” autore analizē un salīdzina patenta pieteikuma izvērtēšanas regulējumus Baltijas valstīs. Autore konstatē būtisku problēmu t.i. Latvijas Republikas Patentu likums nosaka, ka veicot patenta pieteikuma izvērtēšanu netiek veikta izgudrojuma pilnīga patenspējas ekspertīze, proti, netiek vērtēts vai izgudrojumam piemīt novitāte un izgudrojuma līmenis, kā arī nav paredzēta obligāta patentmeklējuma veikšana, tas savukārt rada virkni nelabvēlīgu seku un palielina patentu pārkāpumu iespējamību. Autore secina, ka nepieciešams veikt salīdzinājumu starp Baltijas valstīm un pilnveidot esošo tiesību normas noreg…