Search results for "Peace"

showing 10 items of 705 documents

La dynamique des scolarités des filles : le double handicap questionné

2001

Marie Duru-Bellat, Annick Kieffer, Catherine Marry : Die Dynamik der Schullaufbahn der Mädchen : die Befragung des Doppelhindernisses. Dieser Aufsatz zeichnet die Entwicklung der geschlechtlichen und sozialen Unterschiede in der Schule seit Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts auf, im Lichte des schulischen und wirtschaftlichen Felds. Er stützt sich auf die Daten der Untersuchungen Formation-Qualification Professionnelle des statistischen Amts INSEE. Die Geschichte der Schullaufbahnen der Jungen und Mädchen ist die der Aufholung durch die Mädchen, und schliesslich der Umkehr zu ihren Gunsten der Ungleichheiten zum Eintritt in die verschiedenen Stufen des ersten und zweiten Zyklus des höheren Schulwe…

Classe sociale050402 sociologySociology and Political Science4. Education[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education05 social sciences[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education050301 educationÉvolution historique16. Peace & justiceAccès à l'enseignement secondaireInégalité sociale0504 sociologyEnseignement secondaireFranceInégalité sexuelle0503 education
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Invariant deformation theory of affine schemes with reductive group action

2015

We develop an invariant deformation theory, in a form accessible to practice, for affine schemes $W$ equipped with an action of a reductive algebraic group $G$. Given the defining equations of a $G$-invariant subscheme $X \subset W$, we device an algorithm to compute the universal deformation of $X$ in terms of generators and relations up to a given order. In many situations, our algorithm even computes an algebraization of the universal deformation. As an application, we determine new families of examples of the invariant Hilbert scheme of Alexeev and Brion, where $G$ is a classical group acting on a classical representation, and describe their singularities.

Classical groupPure mathematicsInvariant Hilbert schemeDeformation theory01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Representation Theory (math.RT)Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsAlgebra and Number Theory[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]010102 general mathematicsReductive group16. Peace & justiceObstruction theoryDeformation theoryHilbert schemeAlgebraic groupMSC: 13A50; 20G05; 14K10; 14L30; 14Q99; 14B12Gravitational singularity010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]SingularitiesMathematics - Representation Theory
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Differential properties of the Moreau envelope

2014

International audience; In a vector space endowed with a uniformly Gâteaux differentiable norm, it is proved that the Moreau envelope enjoys many remarkable differential properties and that its subdifferential can be completely described through a certain approximate proximal mapping. This description shows in particular that the Moreau envelope is essentially directionally smooth. New differential properties are derived for the distance function associated with a closed set. Moreover, the analysis, when applied to the investigation of the convexity of Tchebyshev sets, allows us to recover several known results in the literature and to provide some new ones.

Closed setNorm (mathematics)Mathematical analysisDifferentiable functionSubderivative[MATH]Mathematics [math]16. Peace & justiceAnalysisConvexityVector spaceMathematics
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LR(k) Parsing

1990

In this chapter we shall generalize the notion of strong LL(k) parsing presented in Chapter 5 and consider a method for deterministic left parsing that applies to a slightly wider class of context-free grammars than does the strong LL(k) parsing method. This method will be called “canonical LL(k) parsing”. As in strong LL(k) parsing, the acronym “LL(k)” means that the input string is parsed (1) in a single Left-to-right scan, (2) producing a Left parse, and (3) using lookahead of length k.

CombinatoricsClass (set theory)ParsingRule-based machine translationComputer scienceString (computer science)Acronym16. Peace & justicecomputer.software_genrecomputer
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Quantum like modelling of decision making: quantifying uncertainty with the aid of the Heisenberg-Robertson inequality

2018

This paper contributes to quantum-like modeling of decision making (DM) under uncertainty through application of Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle (in the form of the Robertson inequality). In this paper we apply this instrument to quantify uncertainty in DM performed by quantum-like agents. As an example, we apply the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to the determination of mutual interrelation of uncertainties for “incompatible questions” used to be asked in political opinion pools. We also consider the problem of representation of decision problems, e.g., in the form of questions, by Hermitian operators, commuting and noncommuting, corresponding to compatible and incompatible questions …

Compatible and incompatible questionPsychology (all)Uncertainty principleInequalityComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectMental stateHeisenberg uncertainty principle050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesQuantumGeneral Psychologymedia_commonApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesHilbert spaceObservableDecision problemOrder effect16. Peace & justiceHermitian matrixMental statesymbolsDecision makingMathematical economics030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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On-line Coordination in Complex Goal-directed Movements: a Matter of Interactions between Several Loops.

2012

International audience; Motor flexibility is the ability to rapidly modify behavior when unexpected perturbations occur. In goal directed movements, this process may be involved during the motor execution itself, by using on-line motor corrections, or off-line, on a trial-by-trial basis. A consensus has emerged to describe and unify these two dependant processes within the framework of the internal models theory in which the cerebellum is involved in error processing. However, this general framework may be incomplete to describe on-line motor corrections when complex motor coordination is involved in the task. In particular, interaction torques existing between different effectors limit the…

Computer scienceProcess (engineering)Movement050105 experimental psychology[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineControl theory[ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticNeural PathwaysReaction TimeAnimalsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesCerebral CortexFlexibility (engineering)Communicationbusiness.industryGeneral Neuroscience[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciences[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceMotor controlEfference copy16. Peace & justiceMotor coordinationDegrees of freedom problem[SPI.AUTO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceNerve NetMotor learningbusinessGoalsMotor goalPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Dimension Estimation in Two-Dimensional PCA

2021

We propose an automated way of determining the optimal number of low-rank components in dimension reduction of image data. The method is based on the combination of two-dimensional principal component analysis and an augmentation estimator proposed recently in the literature. Intuitively, the main idea is to combine a scree plot with information extracted from the eigenvectors of a variation matrix. Simulation studies show that the method provides accurate estimates and a demonstration with a finger data set showcases its performance in practice. peerReviewed

Computer sciencebusiness.industrydimension reductionDimensionality reductionimage dataEstimatorPattern recognitiondimension estimation16. Peace & justiceImage (mathematics)Data modelingData setMatrix (mathematics)scree plotPrincipal component analysisaugmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessEigenvalues and eigenvectors
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Computer code from Sex roles and the evolution of parental care specialization.

2019

Computer code for the mathematical model in Mathematica

ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISMathematicsofComputing_GENERALComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareComputer Science::Symbolic Computation16. Peace & justice
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Computer code from Sex roles and the evolution of parental care specialization

2019

Computer code for the mathematical model in Mathematica

ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISMathematicsofComputing_GENERALComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareComputer Science::Symbolic Computation16. Peace & justice
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Computer code from Sex roles and the evolution of parental care specialization.

2019

Computer code for the mathematical model in Mathematica

ComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISMathematicsofComputing_GENERALComputer Science::Mathematical SoftwareComputer Science::Symbolic Computation16. Peace & justice
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