Search results for "Peace"

showing 10 items of 705 documents

Probabilistic foundations of contextuality

2017

Contextuality is usually defined as absence of a joint distribution for a set of measurements (random variables) with known joint distributions of some of its subsets. However, if these subsets of measurements are not disjoint, contextuality is mathematically impossible even if one generally allows (as one must) for random variables not to be jointly distributed. To avoid contradictions one has to adopt the Contextuality-by-Default approach: measurements made in different contexts are always distinct and stochastically unrelated to each other. Contextuality is reformulated then in terms of the (im)possibility of imposing on all the measurements in a system a joint distribution of a particul…

Pure mathematics(in)consistent connectednessmultimaximal couplingProperty (philosophy)Computer scienceGeneralizationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyDisjoint sets01 natural sciences050105 experimental psychologykontekstuaalisuusJoint probability distribution0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicscontextuality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencescyclic systemcoupling010306 general physicsQuantum Physicskytkentäta114Probability (math.PR)ta11105 social sciencesProbabilistic logic16. Peace & justiceCoupling (probability)Kochen–Specker theoremQuantum Physics (quant-ph)81P13 81Q99 60A99Random variableMathematics - ProbabilityFortschritte der Physik
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Analyticity of a restricted formality

2020

International audience; The Kontsevich formality can be viewed as a non-linear map ℱ from the L∞ algebra of poly-vector fields on ℝd to the space of poly-differential operators. The space of the half-homogenous poly-vector fields is a sub-L∞ algebra. We prove here that the restriction of ℱto this subspace is weakly analytic.

Pure mathematics010102 general mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFormalityComputer Science::Computational Complexity16. Peace & justiceSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebra over a field[MATH]Mathematics [math]Computer Science::Data Structures and AlgorithmsMathematical PhysicsSubspace topologyMathematics
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Quantifier Elimination and Rectilinearisation Theorem for Generalised Quasianalytic Algebras

2013

International audience; An algebra of germs of real functions is generalised quasianalytic if to each element of the algebra we can associate, injectively, a power series with nonnegative real exponents. We prove a quantifier elimination and a rectilinearisation result for generalised quasianalytic algebras.

Pure mathematics30D60 14P15 03C64 (primary) 32S45 (secondary)Mathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEso-minimality16. Peace & justice[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Algebraic Geometryquantifier eliminationQuantifier eliminationquasianalyticityFOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][MATH]Mathematics [math]rectilinearisationAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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Finite type invariants of knots in homology 3-spheres with respect to null LP-surgeries

2017

We study a theory of finite type invariants for null-homologous knots in rational homology 3-spheres with respect to null Lagrangian-preserving surgeries. It is an analogue in the setting of the rational homology of the Goussarov-Rozansky theory for knots in integral homology 3-spheres. We give a partial combinatorial description of the graded space associated with our theory and determine some cases when this description is complete. For null-homologous knots in rational homology 3-spheres with a trivial Alexander polynomial, we show that the Kricker lift of the Kontsevich integral and the Lescop equivariant invariant built from integrals in configuration spaces are universal finite type i…

Pure mathematicsAlexander polynomialPrimary: 57M27Homology (mathematics)01 natural sciencesHomology sphereMathematics::Algebraic TopologyMathematics - Geometric TopologyKnot (unit)Mathematics::K-Theory and Homologybeaded Jacobi diagramknot[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry3-manifoldhomology sphereMathematicsBorromean surgerycalculus010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)Kontsevich integral16. Peace & justiceMathematics::Geometric TopologymanifoldsFinite type invariantnull-move57M27Finite type invariantLagrangian-preserving surgeryEquivariant map010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology3-manifold
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THE AMITSUR–LEVITZKI THEOREM FOR THE ORTHOSYMPLECTIC LIE SUPERALGEBRA osp(1, 2n)

2006

http://www.worldscinet.com/jaa/05/0503/S0219498806001740.html; International audience; Based on Kostant's cohomological interpretation of the Amitsur–Levitzki theorem, we prove a super version of this theorem for the Lie superalgebras osp(1, 2n). We conjecture that no other classical Lie superalgebra can satisfy an Amitsur–Levitzki type super identity. We show several (super) identities for the standard super polynomials. Finally, a combinatorial conjecture on the standard skew supersymmetric polynomials is stated.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryConjecture[MATH.MATH-RT]Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasSkewLie superalgebraType (model theory)16. Peace & justice01 natural sciences[ MATH.MATH-RT ] Mathematics [math]/Representation Theory [math.RT]Interpretation (model theory)Identity (mathematics)Mathematics::Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryMathematics
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Irreducible characters of $3'$-degree of finite symmetric, general linear and unitary groups

2018

Abstract Let G be a finite symmetric, general linear, or general unitary group defined over a field of characteristic coprime to 3. We construct a canonical correspondence between irreducible characters of degree coprime to 3 of G and those of N G ( P ) , where P is a Sylow 3-subgroup of G . Since our bijections commute with the action of the absolute Galois group over the rationals, we conclude that fields of values of character correspondents are the same.

Pure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryCoprime integers010102 general mathematicsCharacter theorySylow theoremsField (mathematics)0102 computer and information sciencesAbsolute Galois group16. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesRepresentation theoryMathematics::Group TheoryCharacter (mathematics)010201 computation theory & mathematicsUnitary groupFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsRepresentation Theory (math.RT)Mathematics - Representation TheoryMathematics
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Harnack's inequality for p-harmonic functions via stochastic games

2013

We give a proof of asymptotic Lipschitz continuity of p-harmonious functions, that are tug-of-war game analogies of ordinary p-harmonic functions. This result is used to obtain a new proof of Lipsc...

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111Mathematics::Analysis of PDEs16. Peace & justiceLipschitz continuity01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsHarnack's principleHarmonic functionInfinity Laplacian0101 mathematicsEquivalence (measure theory)AnalysisHarnack's inequalityMathematicsCommunications in Partial Differential Equations
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Universal differentiability sets and maximal directional derivatives in Carnot groups

2019

We show that every Carnot group G of step 2 admits a Hausdorff dimension one `universal differentiability set' N such that every real-valued Lipschitz map on G is Pansu differentiable at some point of N. This relies on the fact that existence of a maximal directional derivative of f at a point x implies Pansu differentiability at the same point x. We show that such an implication holds in Carnot groups of step 2 but fails in the Engel group which has step 3.

Pure mathematicsCarnot groupGeneral MathematicsDirectional derivative01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriasymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsCarnot group; Directional derivative; Lipschitz map; Pansu differentiable; Universal differentiability set; Mathematics (all); Applied MathematicsMathematics (all)Point (geometry)Differentiable function0101 mathematicsUniversal differentiability setEngel groupMathematics43A80 46G05 46T20 49J52 49Q15 53C17Directional derivativeuniversal differentiability setApplied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsCarnot group16. Peace & justiceLipschitz continuityPansu differentiableFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisHausdorff dimensionsymbols010307 mathematical physicsLipschitz mapfunktionaalianalyysiCarnot cycledirectional derivative
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Extended pseudo-fermions from non commutative bosons

2013

We consider some modifications of the two dimensional canonical commutation relations, leading to {\em non commutative bosons} and we show how biorthogonal bases of the Hilbert space of the system can be obtained out of them. Our construction extends those recently introduced by one of us (FB), modifying the canonical anticommutation relations. We also briefly discuss how bicoherent states, producing a resolution of the identity, can be defined.

Pure mathematicsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeIdentity (mathematics)Theoretical physicsMeasurement theory0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaCommutative propertyMathematical PhysicsComputer Science::DatabasesComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsBoson[PHYS]Physics [physics]010308 nuclear & particles physicsHilbert spaceStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFermionMathematical Physics (math-ph)16. Peace & justiceBiorthogonal systemsymbolspseudo-bosons[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Resolution (algebra)
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Stability conditions and related filtrations for $(G,h)$-constellations

2017

Given an infinite reductive algebraic group $G$, we consider $G$-equivariant coherent sheaves with prescribed multiplicities, called $(G,h)$-constellations, for which two stability notions arise. The first one is analogous to the $\theta$-stability defined for quiver representations by King and for $G$-constellations by Craw and Ishii, but depending on infinitely many parameters. The second one comes from Geometric Invariant Theory in the construction of a moduli space for $(G,h)$-constellations, and depends on some finite subset $D$ of the isomorphy classes of irreducible representations of $G$. We show that these two stability notions do not coincide, answering negatively a question raise…

Pure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics01 natural sciencesHarder–Narasimhan filtrationCoherent sheafModuliMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsComputer Science::General Literature14D20 14L24Representation Theory (math.RT)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)MathematicsComputer Science::Information Retrieval010102 general mathematicsQuiverAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsGIT quotientComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)16. Peace & justiceModuli spaceGIT quotientStability conditionAlgebraic groupIrreducible representationMSC: 14D20 14L24010307 mathematical physicsGeometric invariant theory[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Mathematics - Representation Theory
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