Search results for "Performance."

showing 10 items of 4178 documents

Impact of the post-treatment conditions of parent silica on the silanization of n-octadecyl bonded silica packings in reversed-phase high-performance…

2001

Native mesoporous silica beads were subjected to a sequence of post-treatment procedure including hydrochloric acid treatment, calcination and subsequent rehydroxylation. The post-treated silica beads were converted into RP-18 silica by silanization with monochloro- and dimethoxy-n-octadecylsilanes, respectively. The influence of post-treatments and silanization conditions on the physico-chemical characteristics and on the chromatographic behaviour of the RP-silicas was studied. Also the changes of the pore structural parameters and the silanol group densities during the post-treatment and silanization were assessed.

ChromatographySilica gelOrganic ChemistryReproducibility of ResultsHydrochloric acidGeneral MedicineReversed-phase chromatographySilanesMesoporous silicaHydroxylationSilicon DioxideBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundSilanolchemistrylawSilanizationCalcinationChromatography High Pressure LiquidJournal of Chromatography A
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Sweeteners determination in table top formulations using FT-Raman spectrometry and chemometric analysis

2004

Abstract A partial least squares (PLS) Fourier transform Raman spectrometry procedure based on the measurement of solid samples contained inside standard glass vials, has been developed for direct and reagent-free determination of sodium saccharin and sodium cyclamate in table top sweeteners. A classical 22 design for standards was used for calibration, but this system provides accuracy errors higher than 13% w/w for the analysis of samples containing glucose monohydrate. So, an extended model incorporating glucose monohydrate (23 standards) was assayed for the determination of sodium saccharin and sodium cyclamate in all the samples. Mean centering spectra data pre-treatment has been emplo…

ChromatographySodium cyclamateSodiumAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMass spectrometryBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyFourier transform spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryChemometricschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPartial least squares regressionCalibrationEnvironmental ChemistrySpectroscopyAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Determination of pesticides and their degradation products in soil: critical review and comparison of methods

2004

18 páginas, 5 figuras, 5 tablas.

ChromatographySoil testChromatography-mass spectrometryChlorophenoxy acid herbicidesWater extractionChemistryExtraction (chemistry)Supercritical fluid extractionGas-chromatographyPesticideSolid-phase microextractionAnalytical ChemistryPerformance liquid-ChromatographyCapillary electrophoresisEnvironmental chemistryMicrowave-assisted extractionSolid-phase microextractionUV detectionSupercritical-fluid extractionGas chromatographySolid phase extractionSpectroscopySolvent-extraction
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Gas assisted mechanical expression (GAME) as a promising technology for oil and phenolic compound recovery from tiger nuts

2015

Abstract The aim of this work was to investigate the potential of gas assisted mechanical expression (GAME) process as an innovative technology for oil extraction and polyphenol recovery from tiger nuts. GAME process was first studied by varying the supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) and the mechanical expression (ME) pressures (10–30 MPa), then was compared to separate processes applied alone, using either SC-CO2 or ME. The results showed that the better conditions for GAME were found using 20 MPa for SC-CO2 and 30 MPa for ME. Under these conditions, 50% of oil was released from tiger nuts after 10 min extraction, compared to only 10% and 20% when using SC-CO2 and ME separately at 20 an…

ChromatographySupercritical carbon dioxideFood industryChemistrybusiness.industryExtraction (chemistry)Supercritical fluid extractionGeneral ChemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringHexanechemistry.chemical_compoundPolyphenolCell structurebusinessFood ScienceInnovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies
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Taxane analysis by high performance liquid chromatography-Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ofTaxus species

1998

High performance liquid chromatography–nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analyses of taxane diterpenoids from three Taxus species were carried out employing a stopped-flow technique. Several taxanes have been identified from 500 mg leaf samples without prior isolation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

ChromatographyTaxanebiologyChemistryTaxus speciesTaxus × mediaPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopybiology.organism_classificationBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryComplementary and alternative medicineDrug DiscoveryMagnetic resonance spectroscopicTaxus canadensisMolecular MedicineTaxaceaeFood SciencePhytochemical Analysis
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High-performance liquid chromatography of trichothecenes

1981

ChromatographyToxinChemistryOrganic ChemistrymedicineGeneral MedicineHT-2 toxinmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryJournal of Chromatography A
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Study on the efficiency of assembled packed microbore columns in HPLC

1984

Stainless steel columns (internally mirror-finished, 125 or 250nm in length, of bore 1.0 or 1.6mm) were slurry-packed with 5µm and 4µm reversed phase silicas (Hypersil ODS, LiChrosorb RP-8 and RP-18 and Superspher RP-8. The HPLC equipment consisted of a pump LC5A (Shimadzu) or a pump 2150 (LKB Instruments), a rheodyne valve 7413 with loops of 0.5, 1.0 and 5.0mm3 and a Jasco-Uvidec 100-II UV detector, variously with one of three specially constructed cells of 0.2, 0.4 and 1.3mm3 volume. Columns were assembled using two types of coupling device employing a stainless steel capillary of 0.12mm bore. The effect of sample volume, design of coupling device in assembled column, detector cell volume…

ChromatographyUv detectorChemistryCapillary actionOrganic ChemistryClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyDetector cellAnalytical ChemistryColumn (typography)Volume (thermodynamics)Phase (matter)Coupling (piping)Chromatographia
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Peptides analysis in blood plasma using on-line system of supported liquid membrane and high-performance liquid chromatography

2005

The potential of using supported liquid membrane (SLM) technique, combined with reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) has been investigated for the determination of peptides in human blood plasma. The peptides studied were (DL)Leu(DL)Phe, MetLeuPhe, GlyLeuTyr and ValGluProlleProTyr. The carrier (Aliquat 336) was incorporated in membrane phase in order to facilitate the transport of investigated peptides. After extraction, the analyte-enriched acceptor phase was directly injected into an HPLC system for analysis. With SLM, high selectivity and efficiency were achieved for extraction of peptides in aqueous solutions. Lower extraction efficiency was obtained in plasma…

Chromatographyaliquat 336Extraction (chemistry)Analytical chemistryUltrafiltrationReversed-phase chromatographyAliquat 336BiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical ChemistryStandard curvechemistry.chemical_compoundMembranechemistrypeptidesEnvironmental ChemistrySample preparationsupported liquid membraneHPLCSpectroscopyblood plasmaAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Determination of stilbenes in Sicilian pistachio by high-performance liquid chromatographic diode array (HPLC-DAD/FLD) and evaluation of eventually m…

2008

In this work, we have investigated about the presence of several natural stilbenes in 12 samples of pistachios harvested from 10 different farms of Sicily (Bronte and Agrigento). At the same time, we have evaluated the relation between the stilbenes synthesis and the possible contamination of mycotoxin produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. We have found two types of stilbenes in the samples of pistachios examined: trans-resveratrol and trans-resveratrol-3-O-β-glucoside (trans-piceid). Their concentration ranged from 0.07 to 0.18 mg/kg (av. = 0.12 ± 0.03 mg/kg) for trans-resveratrol, from 6.20 to 8.15 mg/kg (av. = 6.97 ± 0.55 mg/kg) for trans-piceid and from 6.38 to 8.2…

ChromatographybiologyAspergillus flavusGeneral MedicineContaminationbiology.organism_classificationHigh-performance liquid chromatographyDiode arrayAspergillus parasiticusAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundGlucosidechemistryAnacardiaceaeMycotoxinFood ScienceFood Chemistry
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High-performance liquid chromatographic enantiomer separation and determination of absolute configurations of phosphinic acid analogues of dipeptides…

2003

The enantiomers of N-benzyloxycarbonyl-phosphinic pseudodipeptides and their N-benzyloxycarbonyl-α-aminophosphinic acid precursors as well as various other structural analogues were separated on a set of cinchona alkaloid-derived chiral anion-exchangers by HPLC in the reversed-phase mode. Semi-preparative scale chromatography provided single enantiomers in 100 mg quantities. The configurations of the enantiomers were assigned indirectly by enantioselective chromatography on the basis of the elution order and was confirmed by enantiomeric reference compounds.

ChromatographybiologyChemistryElutionOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisAbsolute (perfumery)Cinchonabiology.organism_classificationHigh-performance liquid chromatographyCatalysisInorganic ChemistryOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEnantiomerTetrahedron: Asymmetry
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