Search results for "Perturbation-theory"

showing 10 items of 24 documents

An ab initio potential energy surface for the C2H2-N2 system

2012

International audience; An ab initio potential energy surface determined at the CCSD(T) level of theory is presented for the van der Waals complex C2H2-N2. Additional calculations performed with the HF- and DFT-SAPT methods compare well with the CCSD(T) results and allow a better understanding of the main features of this interaction potential surface. An expansion of this surface over spherical harmonics has also been performed. The global energy minimum of the complex is obtained for the linear conformation. The T conformations are the least attractive. Such characteristics mainly arise because of the variation, in sign and in absolute value of the electrostatic energy between all these c…

BiophysicsAb initioAbsolute valueINFRARED-SPECTRUM010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences[ CHIM ] Chemical SciencesCROSS-SECTIONSDENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORYsymbols.namesakeMOLECULES0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyACETYLENEPERTURBATION-THEORY APPROACHDIMERSPECTROSCOPY010304 chemical physicsChemistryElectric potential energyDER-WAALS COMPLEXESSpherical harmonicsCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesEnergy profileKOHN-SHAM ORBITALSPotential energy surfacesymbolsDensity functional theoryvan der Waals forceAtomic physics
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Assessment of the Potential Energy Hypersurfaces in Thymine within Multiconfigurational Theory: CASSCF vs. CASPT2

2016

The present study provides new insights into the topography of the potential energy hypersurfaces (PEHs) of the thymine nucleobase in order to rationalize its main ultrafast photochemical decay paths by employing two methodologies based on the complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) and the complete active space second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) methods: (i) CASSCF optimized structures and energies corrected with the CASPT2 method at the CASSCF geometries and (ii) CASPT2 optimized geometries and energies. A direct comparison between these strategies is drawn, yielding qualitatively similar results within a static framework. A number of analyses are performed to assess t…

Chemistry Multidisciplinary2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPYPharmaceutical Sciencephotostability0305 Organic Chemistry01 natural sciencesLOWEST TRIPLET-STATEAnalytical ChemistryInterpretation (model theory)Molecular dynamicschemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryDrug DiscoveryComplete active spacePerturbation theoryRETINAL CHROMOPHORE MODELComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSAB-INITIOphotochemistry010304 chemical physicsBasis (linear algebra)ChemistryCOUPLED-CLUSTER METHODSPhotochemical ProcessesPotential energy[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryChemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORYPhysical SciencesANO BASIS-SETSCASSCF/CASPT2Molecular MedicineThermodynamicsLife Sciences & BiomedicineBiochemistry & Molecular BiologyField (physics)INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICSMolecular Dynamics Simulation010402 general chemistryMolecular physicsArticlelcsh:QD241-441lcsh:Organic chemistryCASSCF/CASPT2; photochemistry; DNA; thymine; photostability0103 physical sciencesthyminePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryULTRAFAST INTERNAL-CONVERSIONScience & TechnologyOrganic ChemistryDNAEXCITED-STATE DYNAMICS0104 chemical sciencesThymineModels ChemicalMolecules; Volume 21; Issue 12; Pages: 1666
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Analysis of a slow–fast system near a cusp singularity

2016

This paper studies a slow fast system whose principal characteristic is that the slow manifold is given by the critical set of the cusp catastrophe. Our analysis consists of two main parts: first, we recall a formal normal form suitable for systems as the one studied here; afterwards, taking advantage of this normal form, we investigate the transition near the cusp singularity by means of the blow up technique. Our contribution relies heavily in the usage of normal form theory, allowing us to refine previous results. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Cusp (singularity)0209 industrial biotechnologyDifferential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS][ MATH.MATH-DS ] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]02 engineering and technologyDynamical Systems (math.DS)01 natural sciencesPerturbation-theory020901 industrial engineering & automationSlow manifoldNormal form theoryFOS: MathematicsDifferential-equationsPerturbation theory (quantum mechanics)0101 mathematicsMathematics - Dynamical SystemsAnalysisCritical setMathematics
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s-wave charmed baryon resonances from a coupled-channel approach with heavy quark symmetry

2009

We study charmed baryon resonances which are generated dynamically within a unitary meson-baryon coupled channel model that treats the heavy pseudoscalar and vector mesons on equal footing as required by heavy-quark symmetry. It is an extension of recent SU(4) models with t-channel vector meson exchanges to a SU(8) spin-flavor scheme, but differs considerably from the SU(4) approach in how the strong breaking of the flavor symmetry is implemented. Some of our dynamically generated states can be readily assigned to recently observed baryon resonances, while others do not have a straightforward identification and require the compilation of more data as well as an extension of the model to d-w…

DYNAMICSQuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsDECAY CONSTANTSField theory (Physics)MesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesCHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)UNITARY APPROACHHadron spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGSymmetry breakingNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsParticles (Nuclear physics)PhysicsCLEBSCH-GORDAN COEFFICIENTS010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTeoria de camps (Física)FísicaSymmetry (physics)BaryonPseudoscalarCharmed baryonsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySTATESKAON-NUCLEON INTERACTIONSMESON-MESONHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBETHE-SALPETER APPROACHPhysical Review D
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Properties of D and D-* mesons in the nuclear medium

2009

We study the properties of D and D-* mesons in nuclear matter within a simultaneous self-consistent coupled-channel unitary approach that implements heavy-quark symmetry. The in-medium solution accounts for Pauli blocking effects and for the D and D-* self-energies in a self-consistent manner. We pay special attention to renormalization of the intermediate propagators in the medium beyond the usual cutoff scheme. We analyze the behavior in the nuclear medium of the rich spectrum of dynamically generated baryonic resonances in the C=1 and S=0 sector and their influence on the self-energy and, hence, the spectral function of D and D-* mesons. The D meson quasiparticle peak mixes with Sigma(c)…

DYNAMICSSTATESSYMMETRYNuclear TheoryFísicaSCATTERINGKAON-BARYON INTERACTIONSCOUPLED-CHANNELCHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORYRESONANCESCHARMBETHE-SALPETER APPROACH
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QCD and Strongly Coupled Gauge Theories: Challenges and Perspectives

2014

We dedicate this document to the memory of Mikhail Polikarpov, who passed away in July 2013. Misha worked with us for decades as a convener of the “Confinement” section of the Quark Confinement and Hadron Spectrum Series. He guided and expanded the scientific discussion of that topic, inspiring and under taking new research avenues. From its initial conception, he supported the enterprise of this document and organized Sect. 8, writing the part on confinement himself. He attracted the XIth Conference on Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum to St. Petersburg (September 8-12, 2014; see http://phys.spbu.ru/confxi.html). His warm and kind personality, his high sense of humor, his ideas in …

High Energy Physics - TheoryEFFECTIVE-FIELD-THEORYNuclear TheoryPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelReviewHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSnucl-ex7. Clean energyCosmologyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentQUARK-GLUON PLASMADEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERINGHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Gauge theoryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysics[PHYS.HTHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]hep-thHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)hep-phddc:High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyYANG-MILLS THEORYastro-ph.COAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPB-PB COLLISIONSParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)nucl-th[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]530 PhysicsStrong interactionComplex systemFOS: Physical scienceshep-lat[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY114 Physical sciencesELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Theoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Latticeddc:530Engineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - Phenomenologyhep-ex[PHYS.HLAT]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Lattice [hep-lat]NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONSPerspective (graphical)FísicaRADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSSFlow (mathematics)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]European Physical Journal C
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A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach to the Photogeneration of 5,6-Dihydropyrimidin-5-yl Radicals in Nonaqueous Media

2016

The chemical fate of radical intermediates is relevant to understand the biological effects of radiation and to explain formation of DNA lesions. A direct approach to selectively generate the putative reactive intermediates is based on the irradiation of photolabile precursors. But, to date, radical formation and reactivity have only been studied in aqueous media, which do not completely mimic the micro environment provided by the DNA structure and its complexes with proteins. Thus, it is also important to evaluate the photogeneration of nucleoside-based radicals in nonaqueous media. The attention here is focused on the independent generation of 5,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl radicals in organic…

KetoneTHYMIDINEDNA damageRadicalReactive intermediate010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryHydrogen atom abstraction01 natural sciencesQUIMICA ORGANICAAQUEOUS-SOLUTIONSQUIMICA ANALITICASTRAND SCISSIONReactivity (chemistry)REPAIRchemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solution010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryINDEPENDENT GENERATION0104 chemical sciences56-DIHYDROTHYMID-5-YLDNA-DAMAGEchemistry2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORYRADIATIONFlash photolysisHYDROGEN-ATOM ABSTRACTIONThe Journal of Organic Chemistry
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Excited-state non-radiative decay in stilbenoid compounds: An: Ab initio quantum-chemistry study on size and substituent effects

2019

In the framework of optoelectronic luminescent materials, non-radiative decay mechanisms are relevant to interpret efficiency losses. These radiationless processes are herein studied theoretically for a series of stilbenoid derivatives, including distyrylbenzene (DSB) and cyano-substituted distyrylbenzene (DCS) molecules in vacuo. Given the difficulties of excited-state reaction path determinations, a simplified computational strategy is defined based on the exploration of the potential energy surfaces (PES) along the elongation, twisting, and pyramidalization of the vinyl bonds. For such exploration, density functional theory (DFT), time-dependent (TD)DFT, and complete-active-space self-co…

Materials scienceAb initioGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesQuantum chemistryAGGREGATION-INDUCED EMISSIONYIELDSSTYRYLSTILBENEMoleculeFLUORESCENCEPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryBASIS-SETSISOMERIZATIONPHOTOCHEMISTRYConical intersectionCONICAL INTERSECTION021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPotential energy0104 chemical sciencesChemical physics2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORYExcited stateCIS-TRANS PHOTOISOMERIZATIONDensity functional theory0210 nano-technology
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Modelling Photoionisation in Isocytosine: Potential Formation of Longer‐Lived Excited State Cations in its Keto Form

2021

Abstract Studying the effects of UV and VUV radiation on non‐canonical DNA/RNA nucleobases allows us to compare how they release excess energy following absorption with respect to their canonical counterparts. This has attracted much research attention in recent years because of its likely influence on the origin of our genetic lexicon in prebiotic times. Here we present a CASSCF and XMS‐CASPT2 theoretical study of the photoionisation of non‐canonical pyrimidine nucleobase isocytosine in both its keto and enol tautomeric forms. We analyse their lowest energy cationic excited states including 2π+ , 2nO+ and 2nN+ and compare these to the corresponding electronic states in cytosine. Investigat…

Models MolecularCASPT2Ultraviolet RaysADNPhysics Atomic Molecular & ChemicalRELAXATION DYNAMICSCASSCFArticleCytosineMOLECULAR WAVE-FUNCTIONSCationsIMPLEMENTATION0307 Theoretical and Computational ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0306 Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural)Radiació ionitzantScience & TechnologyChemical PhysicsMolecular StructureChemistry PhysicalConical IntersectionsPhysicsSPECTROSCOPIC FINGERPRINTSDNAArticlesKetonesPhotochemical ProcessesURACILAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsChemistryPhotostability2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORYPhotoionisationPhysical SciencesANO BASIS-SETSSIMULATION0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle and Plasma PhysicsCASSCF/CASPT2RNAELECTRON CORRELATIONDNA/RNAChemPhysChem
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Pinch technique for Schwinger-Dyson equations

2007

40 pages, 11 figures.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000245922000041.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0611354

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsGeneralizationStructure (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Skeleton (category theory)Theoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Self-energiesBackground-field MethodAbelian Gauge TheoriesPhysicsBackground field methodScalar (physics)FísicaPerturbation-theoryEffective ChargeFundamental interaction3-point VertexHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNonperturbative EffectsQuantum Chromodynamics (QCD)Gauge SymmetryPinchBRST SymmetryJournal of High Energy Physics
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