Search results for "Pf"

showing 10 items of 526 documents

Flavans and other chemical constituents of Crinum biflorum (Amaryllidaceae)

2019

Abstract The ethyl acetate extract from the whole plant of Crinum biflorum Rottb. Showed a moderate activity against Enterococcus faecalis. Its phytochemical investigation led to the isolation of a new flavan-3-ol derivative namely (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-7-methoxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavan, together with (2S)-7-hydroxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavan, (2R,3R)-7-methoxy-flavan-3-ol, (2S)-7-hydroxy-3′,4′-dimethoxyflavan, 3′,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavan, 4′,7-dimethoxy-3′-hydroxyflavan, farrerol, β-sitosterol, β-sitosterol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, oleanolic acid, kaempferol, pancratistatin, lupeol, aurantiamide acetate, Narciprimine and 2,3-dihydroxypropyl palmitate. Their structures were elucidated ma…

Chromatographybiology010405 organic chemistryEthyl acetateAbsolute configurationPancratistatinbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhytochemicalCrinumKaempferolOleanolic acidEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsLupeolBiochemical Systematics and Ecology
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Kaemgalangol A: Unusual seco-isopimarane diterpenoid from aromatic ginger Kaempferia galanga.

2018

Abstract A new unusual seco-isopimarane, kaemgalangol A (1) and 12 usual analogs (2−13) were isolated from the rhizomes of Kaempferia galanga (Family: Zingiberaceae). KaemgalangolA (1) represented a rarely isolated 9,10-seco-isopimarane skeleton. The chemical structures of the isolated compounds were mainlyinvestigated by spectroscopic techniques such as 1D, 2D NMR, and HRMS. The absolute configuration of 1–3 was studied by X-ray diffraction analysis as well as experimental and TDDFT-calculated electronic circular dichroism. Among the isolated diterpenoids, 5, 6 and 9 exhibited cytotoxic activity against HeLa (IC50 75.1, 74.2 and 76.5 μM, respectively) and HSC-2 (IC50 69.9, 53.3 and 58.2 μM…

Circular dichroismStereochemistry01 natural sciencesHeLaZingiberaceaeDrug DiscoveryKaempferia galangaHumansPharmacologybiologyMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryChemistryAbsolute configurationGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationAntineoplastic Agents PhytogenicTerpenoid0104 chemical sciencesRhizome010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryZingiberaceaeDiterpenesTwo-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyRhizomeHeLa CellsFitoterapia
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Flavonoids in Lemon and Grapefruit IntegroPectin

2021

Abstract Following the analysis of terpenes present in new lemon and grapefruit “IntegroPectin” pectins obtained via the hydrodynamic cavitation of industrial lemon and grapefruit processing waste, the HPLC‐MS analysis of flavonoid and other phenolic compounds reveals the presence of eriocitrin, naringin, hesperidin and kaempferol typical of the respective citrus fruits. The pectic fibers rich in rhamnogalacturonan‐I regions act as chemical sponges adsorbing and concentrating at their outer surface highly bioactive citrus flavonoids and terpenes. These findings, together with the unique molecular structure of these new whole citrus pectins, provide preliminary insight into the broad‐scope b…

Citrusfood.ingredientPectinFlavonoidcitrus fruitsTerpenepectinschemistry.chemical_compoundHesperidinfoodhydrodynamic cavitationFood scienceQD1-999NaringinIntegroPectinFlavonoidschemistry.chemical_classificationFull Paperfood and beveragesNeurodegenerative DiseasesGeneral ChemistryFull Papersfood_chemistryChemistrychemistryFruitEriocitrinKaempferolCitrus paradisi
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The hidden group structure of quantum groups: strong duality, rigidity and preferred deformations

1994

A notion of well-behaved Hopf algebra is introduced; reflexivity (for strong duality) between Hopf algebras of Drinfeld-type and their duals, algebras of coefficients of compact semi-simple groups, is proved. A hidden classical group structure is clearly indicated for all generic models of quantum groups. Moyal-product-like deformations are naturally found for all FRT-models on coefficients andC∞-functions. Strong rigidity (H bi 2 ={0}) under deformations in the category of bialgebras is proved and consequences are deduced.

Classical groupPure mathematicsQuantum groupDeformation theoryLie groupStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsHopf algebra17B37Algebra81R50Compact groupMathematics::Quantum AlgebraStrong dualityDual polyhedron16W30Mathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Modality-specific dysfunctional neural processing of social-abstract and non-social-concrete information in schizophrenia

2021

Highlights • Social/non-social information processing in three modalities was investigated in SZ. • SZ showed reduced activation for social information only in gesture modality. • Reduced activation in SZ was observed for non-social information only in speech. • Neural Neural processing in bimodal condition is not different between patients and controls.

Cognitive NeuroscienceSchizoaffective disorderDysfunctional familylcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsmPFC050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC346-42903 medical and health sciencesGesture0302 clinical medicineSocialmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging10. No inequalityPrefrontal cortexlcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemBrain MappingModality (human–computer interaction)medicine.diagnostic_testGestures05 social sciencesRegular ArticleMultimodal processingmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeurologySchizophreniaNeural processingSchizophrenialcsh:R858-859.7Neurology (clinical)PsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imaging030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyGestureNeuroImage: Clinical
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THE ZONE MODULUS OF A LINK

2005

In this paper, we construct a conformally invariant functional for two-component links called the zone modulus of the link. Its main property is to give a sufficient condition for a link to be split. The zone modulus is a positive number, and its lower bound is 1. To construct a link with modulus arbitrarily close to 1, it is sufficient to consider two small disjoint spheres each one far from the other and then to construct a link by taking a circle enclosed in each sphere. Such a link is a split link. The situation is different when the link is non-split: we will prove that the modulus of a non-split link is greater than [Formula: see text]. This value of the modulus is realized by a spec…

CombinatoricsAlgebra and Number TheoryCorollaryHopf linkSplit linkMathematical analysisModulusMöbius energyDisjoint setsInvariant (mathematics)Upper and lower boundsMathematicsJournal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications
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Differential equations over polynomially bounded o-minimal structures

2002

We investigate the asymptotic behavior at +∞ of non-oscillatory solutions to differential equations y' = G(t, y), t > a, where G: R 1+l → R l is definable in a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure. In particular, we show that the Pfaffian closure of a polynomially bounded o-minimal structure on the real field is levelled.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsAsymptotic analysisDifferential equationApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsBounded functionClosure (topology)Structure (category theory)PfaffianReal fieldMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Personality and music preferences: the influence of personality traits on preferences regarding musical elements.

2005

The purpose of this scientific study was to determine how personality traits, as classified by Cattell, influence preferences regarding musical elements. The subject group consisted of 145 students, male and female, chosen at random from different Polish universities. For the purpose of determining their personality traits the participants completed the 16PF Questionnaire (Cattell, Saunders, & Stice, 1957; Russel & Karol, 1993), in its Polish adaptation by Choynowski (Nowakowska, 1970). The participants' musical preferences were determined by their completing a Questionnaire of Musical Preferences (specifically created for the purposes of this research), in which respondents indicated their…

Complementary and Manual TherapyMelodyAdultMalePersonality Inventorymedia_common.quotation_subjectMusicalChoice BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesOpenness to experience16PF QuestionnairePersonalityHumansBig Five personality traitsMusic Therapymedia_commonBehaviorExtraversion and introversionGeneral MedicineSelf ConceptAttitudeFemalePersonality Assessment InventoryPsychologySocial psychologyMusicPersonalityJournal of music therapy
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On the Computational Complexity of Binary and Analog Symmetric Hopfield Nets

2000

We investigate the computational properties of finite binary- and analog-state discrete-time symmetric Hopfield nets. For binary networks, we obtain a simulation of convergent asymmetric networks by symmetric networks with only a linear increase in network size and computation time. Then we analyze the convergence time of Hopfield nets in terms of the length of their bit representations. Here we construct an analog symmetric network whose convergence time exceeds the convergence time of any binary Hopfield net with the same representation length. Further, we prove that the MIN ENERGY problem for analog Hopfield nets is NP-hard and provide a polynomial time approximation algorithm for this p…

Computational complexity theoryCognitive NeuroscienceComputationBinary numberHopfield networkTuring machinesymbols.namesakeRecurrent neural networkArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Convergence (routing)symbolsTime complexityAlgorithmMathematicsNeural Computation
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Sequence Learning in a Single Trial: A Spiking Neurons Model Based on Hippocampal Circuitry.

2020

ABSTRACTIn contrast with our everyday experience using brain circuits, it can take a prohibitively long time to train a computational system to produce the correct sequence of outputs in the presence of a series of inputs. This suggests that something important is missing in the way in which models are trying to reproduce basic cognitive functions. In this work, we introduce a new neuronal network architecture that is able to learn, in a single trial, an arbitrary long sequence of any known objects. The key point of the model is the explicit use of mechanisms and circuitry observed in the hippocampus, which allow the model to reach a level of efficiency and accuracy that, to the best of our…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceModels NeurologicalHippocampusAction PotentialsBrain modeling; Computer architecture; Hippocampus; Learning systems; Microprocessors; Navigation; Neurons; Persistent firing (PF); robot navigation; spike-timing-dependent-plasticity synapse; spiking neurons.Hippocampal formationHippocampus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArtificial IntelligenceBiological neural network030304 developmental biologyNeurons0303 health sciencesSequenceSeries (mathematics)business.industryBasic cognitive functionsContrast (statistics)CognitionComputer Science ApplicationsSequence learningArtificial intelligenceNeural Networks ComputerbusinessSoftware030217 neurology & neurosurgeryIEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
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