Search results for "Phosphoglucomutase"

showing 9 items of 9 documents

Psoriasis vulgaris and genetic markers

1977

In a sample of n = 160 nonrelated male and female patients suffering from psoriasis Vulgaris, blood serum protein, and enzyme group typings have been carried out and compared with healthy controls from the same area (Rheinland-Pfalz). Marked statistically significant differences between patients and controls were found in none of the genetic blood polymorphisms considered here. However, combining previously published data from various authors with our own, significant associations between this skin disease and genetic polymorphisms such as MN, Gc, Gm (2), red cell acid phosphatase, and red cell phosphoglucomutase (PGM1) were seen. The possible reasons for these associations are discussed.

MaleErythrocytesPolymorphism GeneticRed CellAcid PhosphataseBlood ProteinsBiologymedicine.diseaseMolecular medicineBlood proteinsPhosphoglucomutasePolymorphism (computer science)Genetic markerPsoriasisPGM1ImmunologyBlood Group AntigensGeneticsmedicineHumansMNSs Blood-Group SystemPsoriasisFemalePhosphoglucomutaseGenetics (clinical)Human Genetics
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High yielding one-pot enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of UDP-glucose in gram scales

2001

Abstract Uridine diphosphoglucose is an important cofactor of glucosylating enzymes. A simple and high yielding one-pot enzymatic synthesis of UDPG on a gram scale from glucose via hexokinase, phosphoglucomutase and UDPG pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) is described. Repetitive addition of substrate was used to avoid inhibition of UGPase. The approach allows recovery of active enzymes and their re-use. The synthesis of UDP-[4-13C]-glucose on a 0.5 g scale resulted in a final yield of 70% and a purity of >95% after chromatographic purification.

Uridine Diphosphate GlucoseMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyUTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate UridylyltransferaseBiochemistryHigh yieldingCatalysisCofactorAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundHexokinaseCarbon RadioisotopesGramchemistry.chemical_classificationHexokinaseChromatographyMolecular StructurebiologyOrganic ChemistrySubstrate (chemistry)General MedicineGlucoseEnzymePhosphoglucomutasechemistryBiochemistryYield (chemistry)biology.proteinPhosphoglucomutaseCarbohydrate Research
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Assessing the genetic diversity ofCentaurea parlatorisgroup (sect.Dissectae, Compositae) in Sicily using isozymes

2011

Abstract The Centaurea parlatoris group belongs to sect. Dissectae and is one of the most taxonomically critical groups in Sicily. The taxa included in it inhabit dry slopes, pastures and rocky places. Some of them are narrow endemics to Sicily, and others to Italy. The great morphological variability at the intrapopulation level has not permitted the creation of an adequate taxonomic scheme. The recent proposal of two new species from Sicily confirms the insufficient knowledge of the taxonomic diversity. This study involves eight Sicilian populations of the C. parlatoris group. Seven loci from nine enzyme systems [isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), 6-phosphoglucona…

Genetic diversitybiologyPlant Sciencebiology.organism_classificationMalate dehydrogenaselanguage.human_languageIsocitrate dehydrogenaseTaxonCentaureaCentaurea endemics genetic diversity isozyme SicilyBotanylanguagePhosphoglucomutaseEndemismSicilianEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsPlant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology
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Differential function of the phosphoglucomutase isozymes PGM1 and PGM2

1979

A total of 13 metabolites thought to be possibly inhibitory were tested for their influence on PGM isozyme activities, each at several different concentrations. The analysis of statistical significance was based on enzyme activities obtained by densitometric measurements of starch gels. Five of the substances were found to inhibit PGM activity, three of which definitely and a further one probably led to a significantly stronger inhibition of the isozymes of the PGM2 locus than of PGM1 isozymes. They are (1) fructose-1,6-diphosphate, (2) adenosine triphosphate, (3) citrate, and (4) possibly 2,3-diphosphoglycerate. Thus, PGM1 isozymes proved to function better in hard or perhaps marginal meta…

chemistry.chemical_classificationStarchChromosome MappingLocus (genetics)BiologyDiphosphoglyceric AcidsMolecular biologyIsozymeIsoenzymeschemistry.chemical_compoundAdenosine TriphosphateEnzymeGenesPhosphoglucomutasechemistryBiochemistryPGM1FructosediphosphatesGeneticsHumansPhosphoglucomutaseCitratesAdenosine triphosphateGeneGenetics (clinical)Human Genetics
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Is the PGM1 locus subject to selection?

1973

The placental phosphoglucomutase phenotypes controlled by the first locus of 235 German and 119 non-German samples were determined. Both in the pooled material and in the sample containing German subjects only there was a significant deviation from the expected Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. A segregation analysis of 1174 families also revealed significant deviations in the phenotypes of the children, though the mating frequencies were as expected. The distribution of the children's phenotypes deviated significantly from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium though this was not found in the parent samples. The results are discussed.

ElectrophoresisErythrocytesDenmarkPlacentaLocus (genetics)BiologyGermanPregnancyPGM1GeneticsHumansMetabolic diseaseSelection GeneticMolecular BiologyGenetics (clinical)GeneticsPolymorphism GeneticGermany WestBlood Protein Electrophoresislanguage.human_languageGenetics PopulationPhenotypeEnglandGenesPhosphoglucomutaselanguagePhosphoglucomutaseFemaleHumangenetik
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Phosphoglucomutase (EC 2.7.5.1.) and adenylate kinase (EC 2.7.4.3.) typings in Koreans and Irish.

1969

PGM1 and AK phenotypes were determined in samples from Korea and Ireland. the frequencies of PGM 1 1 genes amount to 0.916 in Koreans and 0.864 in Irish. AK1 frequencies come to 0.933 in Koreans and 0.873 in Irish.

GeneticsAdultMaleKoreaPolymorphism GeneticPhosphotransferasesAdenylate kinaseBiologyPhenotypeMolecular medicinelanguage.human_languageHuman geneticsIrishPhosphoglucomutasePGM1GeneticslanguageHumansPhosphoglucomutaseFemaleGeneIrelandGenetics (clinical)Humangenetik
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Investigations of gestation-induced metabolic changes in the rat liver. I. Glycogen metabolism.

1979

The activities of alpha-glucan-phosphorylase and phosphoglucomutase and the concentration of glycogen were measured in the liver of pregnant and non-pregnant rats. There were no significant differences between normal non-pregnant and pregnant animals nor was there any change of enzyme activities during pregnancy. Our results lend support to the idea that glycogen metabolism is not changed during normal pregnancy.

medicine.medical_specialtyPhosphorylasesNormal pregnancychemistry.chemical_compoundPregnancyInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsskin and connective tissue diseasesreproductive and urinary physiologychemistry.chemical_classificationPregnancyGlycogenbusiness.industryGlycogen metabolismObstetrics and GynecologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseRatsEndocrinologyEnzymechemistryLiverPhosphoglucomutaseRat liverGestationPhosphoglucomutaseFemalesense organsbusinessGlycogenMathematicsArchives of gynecology
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Red cell enzyme polymorphisms in Bulgaria.

1972

7 human red cell enzyme polymophisms have been typed on a sample of n=138 unrelated adults from Bulgaria, which revealed the following gene frequencies: ADA1=0.8623. ADA2=0.1376; AK1=0.9637, AK2=0.0362; 6-PGDA=0.9891, 6-PGDC=0.0108; PGM11=0.8346, PGM12=0.1653; PA=0.1596, PB=0.7983, PC=0.0420. In the LDH-system one B-subunit variant was found, whilst no Peptidase A or B variant could be observed. The anthropological significance of these findings is discussed.

AdultMaleErythrocytesAcid PhosphataseElectrophoresis Starch GelBiologyGene FrequencyAminohydrolasesGeneticsHumansBulgariaGeneMolecular BiologyGenetics (clinical)GeneticsPolymorphism GeneticL-Lactate DehydrogenasePhosphogluconate DehydrogenasePhosphotransferasesBlood Protein ElectrophoresisMolecular medicineHuman geneticsAK2Red cell enzymeEnzymesGenetics PopulationPhosphoglucomutaseFemalePeptide HydrolasesHumangenetik
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Polymorphism of phosphoglucomutase in a German breed cattle

2009

Summary Haemolysates from cattle belonging to the Hochfleckvieh breed (N = 42), were studied for electrophoretic variation of phosphoglucomutase. Three phenotypes were observed which could be explained on the basis of two alleles PGMiA and PGMiB. The PGM'B frequency of 0.7325 is comparatively lower than in other breeds.

GeneticsPolymorphism GeneticGene FrequencyPhosphoglucomutasePolymorphism (computer science)AnimalsCattlePhosphoglucomutaseGeneral MedicineAlleleBiologyAllelesBreedAnimal Blood Groups and Biochemical Genetics
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