Search results for "Phosphor"

showing 10 items of 1952 documents

Solution processable high band gap hosts based on carbazole functionalized cyclic phosphazene cores for application in organic light‐emitting diodes

2011

A new class of solution processable dendrimers based on cyclic phosphazene (CP) cores have been prepared and used as host materials for blue and green organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs). The dendrimers are prepared in high yield from minimal step reactions, are soluble in common solvents for solution processing, are amorphous, and have excellent thermal properties necessary for application in OLEDs. OLED efficiencies of 10.3 cd/A (4.2 Im/W) and 35.3 cd/A (33.5 Im/W) were achieved using commercially available Flrpic and Ir(mppy) 3 as blue and green phosphorescent emitters, respectively. These efficiencies were 2x higher than control devices prepared using poly(N-vinylcarbazole), the most …

Conductive polymerOrganic electronicsMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsCarbazoleElectroluminescenceCondensed Matter PhysicsPhotochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringDendrimerMaterials ChemistryOLEDPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhosphorescencePhosphazeneJournal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics
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Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid/bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine mixtures as solvent media for lithium-ions: A dynamical study

2016

Abstract The self-diffusion coefficient, the spin-lattice relaxation times and ionic conductivity of lithium ions in liquid mixtures composed of bis(2-ethylhexyl)amine (BEEA) and bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) have been thoroughly investigated as a function of composition and temperature by NMR spectroscopy and conductometry. While the temperature and composition dependence of diffusion coefficients of lithium ions follow the same trend observed for those of the surfactant molecules, the spin-lattice relaxation times of lithium ions and 1 H are remarkably different. The observed behavior has been interpreted in terms of lithium ions diffusion occurring through its association with…

ConductometrySurfactantsInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrySelf-diffusion coefficients01 natural sciencesSpin-lattice relaxation timechemistry.chemical_compoundColloid and Surface ChemistryPulmonary surfactantLithium ionSpin-lattice relaxation timeSelf-diffusion coefficientsSurfactantsLithium ionMoleculeIonic conductivityPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhosphoric acidSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSolventLithium0210 nano-technology
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P-recovery in a pilot-scale struvite crystallisation reactor for source separated urine systems using seawater and magnesium chloride as magnesium so…

2019

[EN] Practical recovery of a non-renewable nutrient, such as phosphorus (P), is essential to support modern agriculture in the near future. The high P content of urine, makes it an attractive source for practicing the recovery of this crucial nutrient. This paper presents the experimental results at pilot-plant scale of struvite crystallisation from a source-separated urine stream using two different magnesium sources, namely magnesium chloride and seawater. The latter was chosen as sustainable option to perform P-recovery in coastal areas. Real seawater was used to assess in a more realistic way its efficiency to precipitate P as struvite, since its composition (with noticeable concentrati…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStruviteInorganic chemistryMagnesium Chloridechemistry.chemical_element010501 environmental sciencesUrine01 natural sciencesWaste Disposal Fluidlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundSettlinglawEnvironmental ChemistrySeawaterAmorphous calcium phosphateCrystallizationWaste Management and DisposalTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMagnesiumPrecipitation (chemistry)PhosphorusPhosphorusPollutionchemistryStruvitePhosphorus recoverySeawaterCrystallizationWater Pollutants Chemical
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The Divergent Effect of Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein (IGFBP) - 1 on IGF-induced Steroidogenesis in Bovine Adrenocortical Cells is not d…

2007

In previous studies we have shown that insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II stimulates basal as well as ACTH-induced cortisol secretion from bovine adrenocortical cells more potently than IGF-I. The steroidogenic effect of both, IGF-I and IGF-II, is mediated through the IGF-I receptor and modified by locally produced IGF binding proteins. Further studies demonstrate that bovine adrenocortical cells do synthesize IGFBP-1 to -4 and that their secretion is regulated differentially by IGFs and ACTH. Since IGFBP-1 selectively is induced 3- to 4- fold by ACTH, the aim of the following studies was to evaluate the effect of IGFBP-1 on IGF-induced cortisol secretion from bovine adrenocortical cells i…

Cortisol secretionmedicine.medical_specialtyHydrocortisoneEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentBiologyCulture Media Serum-FreeInsulin-like growth factor-binding proteinInsulin-like growth factorEndocrinologyAdrenocorticotropic HormoneSomatomedinsInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineAnimalsPhosphorylationReceptorCells CulturedAdrenal cortexGrowth factorGeneral MedicineLigand (biochemistry)Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1KineticsEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureInsulin-like growth factor 2Adrenal Cortexbiology.proteinCattlehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsExperimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes
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ChemInform Abstract: Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative β,β-Fluoroarylation of α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Derivatives.

2016

The site-selective palladium-catalyzed three-component coupling of deactivated alkenes, arylboronic acids, and N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide is disclosed herein. The developed methodology establishes a general, modular, and step-economical approach to the stereoselective β-fluorination of α,β-unsaturated systems.

Coupling (electronics)ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisCarbonyl derivativesHalogenationchemistry.chemical_elementStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineOxidative phosphorylationCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisPalladiumChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Versatile Oxidative Approach to Carbazoles and Related Compounds Using MoCl5.

2014

Oxidative intramolecular coupling of tertiary amines with at least two electron-rich arenes gives carbazoles in good to excellent yields.

Coupling (electronics)Computational chemistryChemistryIntramolecular forceeducationGeneral MedicineOxidative phosphorylationhumanitiesChemInform
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ChemInform Abstract: Powerful Fluoroalkoxy Molybdenum(V) Reagent for Selective Oxidative Arene Coupling Reaction.

2014

A novel dinuclear fluoroalkoxy Mo(V)-complex is efficient as reagent for the oxidative arene coupling of electron-rich arenes with superior reactivity compared to MoCl5 and MoCl5/TiCl4.

Coupling (electronics)chemistryMolybdenumReagentPolymer chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementReactivity (chemistry)General MedicineOxidative phosphorylationCoupling reactionChemInform
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"Through-space" nuclear spin-spin J(PP) coupling in tetraphosphine ferrocenyl derivatives: a (31)P NMR and X-ray structure correlation study for coor…

2004

Herein, we report on (31)P(31)P solution-phase "through-space" nuclear spin-spin coupling constants (J(PP)) from a novel family of organometallic tetraphosphine nickel and palladium complexes. These J(PP) constants were accurately determined through NMR iterative simulation based on the second-order spectra obtained for the compounds. The corresponding solid-state X-ray structures of the complexes were determined, and the "through-space" P.P distances are reported. Due to the blocked conformation of the species in solution, a qualitative and semiquantitative experimental correlation is obtained, which links the geometric parameters and the intensity of the corresponding P.P coupling constan…

Coupling constantChemistryStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureElectronic structureBiochemistryCatalysisCrystallographyColloid and Surface ChemistryX-ray crystallographyMoleculePhosphorus-31 NMR spectroscopySpin (physics)PalladiumJournal of the American Chemical Society
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“Through-space” nuclear spin–spin couplings in ferrocenyl polyphosphanes and diphosphino cavitands: A new way of gathering structural information in …

2009

Abstract Nuclear magnetic resonance is an invaluable technique for investigating a variety of important issues ranging from the determination of molecular structure to therapeutic medical imaging. In this respect, the indirect nuclear spin–spin coupling involving common nuclei such as 1 H, 13 C or 31 P provides, via the J constant, conclusive data for compound characterization in solution. This electron-mediated nuclear spin coupling is usually regarded as being transmitted by covalently bonded magnetic atoms. However, several experimental and theoretical studies, first focused on constrained organofluorides, and more recently devoted to phosphane ligands highlighted the existence of very i…

Coupling constantCouplingProton010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesComputational chemistryIntramolecular forceCalixareneMoleculePhosphorus-31 NMR spectroscopySpin (physics)Comptes Rendus Chimie
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Complete1H,13C{1H}, and31P NMR spectral parameters of some pyrophosphates

2017

The 1 H, 13 C{1 H}, and 31 P NMR spectral parameters of some pyrophosphates were determined in CDCl3 . The most complicated 1 H spectrum can be solved fully only as (A3 MN)R6 XX'R6 '(MNA3 )', where R6 (= -N(CH3 )2 ) is coupled only to phosphorus (X). Second-order coupling between phosphorus was found and solved with iterative analysis. A signal shape of one of the carbon resonance cannot be explained only with couplings. Explanation for exceptional shape was searched from molecular modeling results. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

CouplingMolecular modelPhosphorus010401 analytical chemistrySpectrum (functional analysis)Analytical chemistryResonancechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry030226 pharmacology & pharmacy01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciences03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinechemistryIterative analysisGeneral Materials ScienceMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry
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