Search results for "Photometry"

showing 10 items of 797 documents

HAQ survey: red QSO candidates follow-up

2015

Quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) whose spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are reddened by dust either in their host galaxies or in intervening absorber galaxies are to a large degree missed by optical color selection criteria like the ones used by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). To overcome this bias against red QSOs, we employ a combined optical and near-infrared (near-IR) color selection. In this paper, we present a spectroscopic follow-up campaign of a sample of red candidate QSOs which were selected from the SDSS and the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey (UKIDSS). The spectroscopic data and SDSS/UKIDSS photometry are supplemented by mid-infrared photometry from the Wide-field Infrared S…

galactic and extragalactic astronomyAstrophysics and Astronomyhigh energy astrophysicsPhysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsExtinctionRedshiftedSurveysstellar astronomyCosmologyOptical astronomyobservational astronomyPhotometryAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsNatural SciencesSloan photometryQuasarsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectroscopy
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Euclid preparation : XXII. Selection of quiescent galaxies from mock photometry using machine learning

2023

The Euclid Space Telescope will provide deep imaging at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, along with slitless near-infrared spectroscopy, across ~15 000deg2 of the sky. Euclid is expected to detect ~12 billion astronomical sources, facilitating new insights into cosmology, galaxy evolution, and various other topics. In order to optimally exploit the expected very large dataset, appropriate methods and software tools need to be developed. Here we present a novel machine-learning-based methodology for the selection of quiescent galaxies using broadband Euclid IE, YE, JE, and HE photometry, in combination with multi-wavelength photometry from other large surveys (e.g. the Rubin LSST). The…

galaksitluokitus (toiminta)koneoppiminenphotometrygalaxiesevolutionfotometriastatisticalgeneral methodshigh-redshift
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Euclid preparation : XXI. Intermediate-redshift contaminants in the search for z > 6 galaxies within the Euclid Deep Survey

2022

galaksitphotometry [galaxies]fotometriahigh-redshift [galaxies]evolution [galaxies]tähtitiede
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Color induction via non-opponent lateral interactions in the human retina

1992

Retinal connections causing colors in Benham's top (pattern induced flicker colors, PIFCs) are investigated by psychophysical experiments. PIFCs are still seen when stimuli to different cones are demodulated selectively, indicating the involvement of non-opponent channels. PIFCs also occur on retinal areas next to those affected by modulated stimuli; further, both monochromat and dark-adapted trichromats perceive PIFCs which are achromatic. These additional findings point to horizontal cells as neuronal mediators of modulated excitation leading to PIFCs. The unspecifity of the postulated connection with respect to cone types agrees with anatomic findings of Boycott, B. B., Hopkins, J. M. an…

genetic structuresColor visionModels NeurologicalRetinaBenham's topFlicker Fusionchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticsPsychophysicsmedicinePsychophysicsHumansPhotoreceptor CellsNeuronsRetinabusiness.industryOptical illusionFlickerTrichromacyRetinalSensory SystemsOphthalmologymedicine.anatomical_structurePattern Recognition VisualchemistrySpectrophotometrybusinessPsychologyNeuroscienceColor PerceptionMathematicsVision Research
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Correlations of blood selenium with hematological parameters in West German adults.

1988

The serum selenium and the whole blood selenium of 72 healthy persons (47 women, 25 men) was determined. There exist sex specific differences of the whole blood selenium between men (98 +/- 19 micrograms Se/L) and women (89 +/- 17 micrograms Se/L). The serum selenium did not show sex specific differences, but sex specific differences are found if the total amount of extracellular selenium is calculated by correction of the serum selenium with the hematocrit. Women have more extra-cellular selenium/L whole blood (40 +/- 8 micrograms Se) than men (36 +/- 7 micrograms Se). Men have more intraerythrocyte selenium (cellular selenium = 67 +/- 14 micrograms Se) in one L whole blood than women (52 …

inorganic chemicalsAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismClinical Biochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementHematocritBiochemistryInorganic ChemistryLipid peroxidationchemistry.chemical_compoundSeleniumInternal medicineMolemedicineExtracellularHumansWhole bloodchemistry.chemical_classificationSex CharacteristicsHematologic Testsmedicine.diagnostic_testGlutathione peroxidaseSpectrophotometry AtomicBiochemistry (medical)Germany Westfood and beveragesGeneral MedicineEndocrinologychemistryFemaleHemoglobinSeleniumBiological trace element research
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The arsenic content of human semen.

2009

Arsenic concentration was measured by atomic absorption spectrometer in ejaculates of 13 subfertile men, 6 control individuals and pool-ejaculate of 24 further andrological patients. While the detection limit was 1 microgram/l, arsenic concentration amounted to 2 micrograms AS/l in ejaculates. In the cellular fractions of seminal fluid, concentration of arsenic was under the detection limit. Arsenic concentration of smokers and non-smokers did not differ.

inorganic chemicalsAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyUrologychemistry.chemical_elementSemenSemen analysislaw.inventionArsenicEndocrinologylawSemenmedicineHumansArsenicInfertility MaleDetection limitChromatographyintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testChemistrySpectrophotometry AtomicSmokingGeneral MedicineSurgeryAtomic absorption spectroscopyAndrologia
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Properties of a triazolopyridine system as a molecular chemosensor for metal ions, anions, and amino acids.

2006

The characteristics as a chemosensor of the compound 3-methyl-6,8-di(2-pyridyl)-[1,2,3]triazolo[5',1':6,1]pyrido[2,3-]pyrimidine (1) have been analyzed. Interaction with Cu(2+) produces a quenching of the fluorescence, while interaction with Zn(2+) leads to a quenching of the fluorescence followed by a bathochromic shift. The crystal structure of the Zn(1)(H(2)O)(3)(ClO(4))(2) x H(2)O complex shows the coordination of Zn(2+) through the terpyridine moiety. The octahedral site is completed by three water molecules. Interactions of the Zn(2+) complex with the anions sulfate, nitrate, nitrite, and dihydrogenphosphate in ethanol produce hypsochromic shifts and restoration of the fluorescence wh…

inorganic chemicalsAnionsQuenching (fluorescence)ChemistryPyridinesMetal ions in aqueous solutionOrganic ChemistryInorganic chemistryCrystallography X-RayMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSpectrometry FluorescenceMetalsCationsBathochromic shiftMoleculeMoietyTriazolopyridineHypsochromic shiftSpectrophotometry UltravioletTerpyridineAmino AcidsThe Journal of organic chemistry
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Determination of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni and Zn in diets: Development of a method

1991

A method useful for the determination of cadmium, cobalt, copper, iron, lead, manganese, nickel and zinc in diets is described. Organic matter is destroyed applying a wet procedure, and element content is measured by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS) in the case of copper, iron, manganese, nickel and zinc, and by graphite furnace (GF-AAS) in the case of cadmium, cobalt and lead. The matrix interference study is carried out. Values found for linearity, detection and quantitation limits as well as accuracy show that the described method is useful to determine the elements taken into account at usual levels in diets.

inorganic chemicalsCadmiumSpectrophotometry AtomicMetallurgychemistry.chemical_elementManganeseZincCopperlaw.inventionNickelchemistryMetalslawIndicators and ReagentsGraphiteAtomic absorption spectroscopyCobaltFood AnalysisFood ScienceNuclear chemistryFood / Nahrung
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Preparation of 2,3-seco-5α-cholestane-2,3-diol and 4α-methyl-2,3-seco-5α-cholestane-2,3-diol and its reactions with o-nitrophenyl selenocyanate

1984

The reaction of 2,3-seco-5 alpha-cholestane-2,3-diol and 4 alpha-methyl-2,3-seco-5 alpha-cholestane-2,3-diol with o-nitrophenyl selenocyanate was studied. The diols were synthesized from cholesterol.

inorganic chemicalsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyChemical PhenomenaOptical RotationSpectrophotometry InfraredClinical BiochemistryDiolBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundEndocrinologySpectrophotometryNitrilespolycyclic compoundsmedicineSecosteroidsOrganic chemistryMolecular BiologyPharmacologyintegumentary systemmedicine.diagnostic_testorganic chemicalsOrganic ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyChemistrychemistryIndicators and ReagentsCholestaneCholestanolshormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsSteroids
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Synthesis, Characterization, and Cu(2+) Coordination Studies of a 3-Hydroxy-4-pyridinone Aza Scorpiand Derivative.

2016

The synthesis, acid-base behavior, and Cu(2+) coordination chemistry of a new ligand (L1) consisting of an azamacrocyclic core appended with a lateral chain containing a 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4(1H)-pyridinone group have been studied by potentiometry, cyclic voltammetry, and NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy. UV-vis and NMR studies showed that phenolate group was protonated at the highest pH values [log K = 9.72(1)]. Potentiometric studies point out the formation of Cu(2+) complexes of 1:2, 2:2, 4:3, 1:1, and 2:1 Cu(2+)/L1 stoichiometries. UV-vis analysis and electrochemical studies evidence the implication of the pyridinone moieties in the metal coordination of the 1:2 Cu(2+)/L1 complexes. L1 shows …

inorganic chemicalsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryPyridinesPyridonesPotentiometric titrationProtonationChemistry Techniques Synthetic010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryElectrochemistryCrystallography X-Ray01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryAntioxidantsCoordination complexInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipCoordination ComplexesHumansChelationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCell ProliferationChelating Agentschemistry.chemical_classificationLigandHydrogen-Ion Concentration0104 chemical scienceschemistryPotentiometrySpectrophotometry UltravioletCyclic voltammetryDerivative (chemistry)CopperHeLa CellsInorganic chemistry
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