Search results for "Photon"

showing 10 items of 3171 documents

Robustness of 40 Gb/s ASK modulation formats in the practical system infrastructure.

2006

In this work, we analyzed by means of numerical and laboratory experiments the resilience of 40 Gb/s amplitude shift keying modulation formats to transmission impairments in standard single-mode fiber lines as well as to optical filtering introduced by the optical add/drop multiplexer cascade. Our study is a pre-requisite to assess the implementation of cost-effective 40 Gb/s modulation technology in next generation high bit-rate robust optical transport networks. © 2006 Optical Society of America.

Computer scienceOptical communication02 engineering and technologyOptical modulation amplitude01 natural sciencesMultiplexerMultiplexing010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsOptical Transport Network0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringcost effectiveness; frequency shift keying; multiplexingFiberOptical add-drop multiplexerbusiness.industryOptical cross-connectNonlinear opticsOptical performance monitoringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmplitude-shift keyingRaman amplifiersModulationPolarization mode dispersionBit error ratebusinessOptics express
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Multi-level optimization of a fiber transmission system via nonlinearity management

2006

Nonlinearity management is explored as a complete tool to obtain maximum transmission reach in a WDM fiber transmission system, making it possible to optimize multiple system parameters, including optimal dispersion pre-compensation, with fast simulations based on the continuous-wave approximation. © 2006 Optical Society of America.

Computer sciencePhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiber02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesGraded-index fiber[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsWavelength-division multiplexing0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFiber optic splitterDispersion-shifted fiberSpontaneous emissionPlastic optical fiber[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Mode volumecomputer simulation; nonlinear control systems; optimizationbusiness.industryComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSSingle-mode optical fiberNonlinear opticsTransmission systemAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFiber-optic communication[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Raman amplifiersTransmission (telecommunications)Fiber optic sensorbusiness
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Light-Tissue Interaction Model for the Analysis of Skin Ulcer Multi-spectral Images

2017

International audience; Skin ulcers (SU) are ones of the most frequent causes of consultation in primary health-care units (PHU) in tropical areas. However, the lack of specialized physicians in those areas, leads to improper diagnosis and management of the patients. There is then a need to develop tools that allow guiding the physicians toward a more accurate diagnosis. Multi-spectral imaging systems are a potential non-invasive tool that could be used in the analysis of skin ulcers. With these systems it is possible to acquire optical images at different wavelengths which can then be processed by means of mathematical models based on optimization approaches. The processing of those kind o…

Computer scienceSkin ulcersLight-tissue modelMulti spectralImage processing[SDV.IB.MN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/Nuclear medicine01 natural sciences030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging010309 optics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDiffuse spectral reflectance0103 physical sciencesmedicine[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingMulti-spectral imagesintegumentary systembusiness.industryPattern recognitionSkin ulcer3. Good health[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringArtificial intelligencemedicine.symptombusiness
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An Optical Remote Sensor for Fingerprint Identification using Speckle Pattern

2017

The implementation of a simple, inexpensive optical device for remote fingerprint identification is presented. The sensor is based on temporal tracking of back-reflected secondary speckle patterns generated while illuminating a finger with a laser.

Computer sciencebusiness.industryComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION02 engineering and technologyLaserTracking (particle physics)law.inventionSpeckle pattern020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptical sensinglaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBeam expanderComputer visionArtificial intelligenceSpeckle imagingbusinessLaser beamsRemote sensingConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
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Multilevel system optimisation via nonlinearity management

2006

Nonlinearity management is explored as a multilevel tool to obtain maximum transmission reach in a WDM system. A technique for the fast calculation of the optimal dispersion pre-compensation in systems with distributed amplification is proposed.

Computer sciencebusiness.industryNoise (signal processing)Distributed amplifierNonlinear optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticsNonlinear system020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsSignal-to-noise ratioTransmission (telecommunications)Wavelength-division multiplexing0103 physical sciencesDispersion (optics)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringbusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Reconfigurable photonic routers based on multimode interference couplers

2015

We present a design approach for compact reconfigurable light routers with N access waveguides (WGs) based on multimode interference (MMI) couplers. The proposed devices comprise two MMI couplers, which are employed as power splitters and combiners, respectively, linked by an array of N single-mode WGs. When the effective refractive index of the WGs is modulated with the proper relative optical phase difference, the light can switch paths between the preset output channel and the remaining output WGs. Taking advantage of the transfer phases between the access ports of the MMI couplers, we derive very simple phase relations between the modulated WGs that enable the reconfiguration of the out…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryPhase (waves)Control reconfigurationStatistical and Nonlinear Physics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTransfer matrixAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsOpticsSurface wave0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineeringPower dividers and directional couplersMultimode interferencePhotonics0210 nano-technologybusinessEffective refractive indexJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Photonic non-contact estimation of blood lactate level

2015

The ability to measure the blood lactate level in a non-invasive, non-contact manner is very appealing to the sports industry as well as the home care field. That is mainly because this substance level is an imperative parameter in the course of devolving a personal workout programs. Moreover, the blood lactate level is also a pivotal means in estimation of muscles' performance capability. In this manuscript we propose an optical non-contact approach to estimate the concentration level of this parameter. Firstly, we introduce the connection between the physiological muscle tremor and the lactate blood levels. Secondly, we suggest a photonic optical method to estimate the physiological tremo…

Computer sciencebusiness.industrycomputer.software_genreAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsArticlePhysiological tremorElectromagnetic opticsProof of conceptControl theoryBlood lactateData miningPhotonicsbusinesscomputerLaser beamsBiotechnology
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Optical and dielectric properties of MoO 3 nanosheets for van der Waals heterostructures

2021

Two-dimensional (2D) insulators are a key element in the design and fabrication of van der Waals heterostructures. They are vital as transparent dielectric spacers whose thickness can influence both the photonic, electronic, and optoelectronic properties of 2D devices. Simultaneously, they provide protection of the active layers in the heterostructure. For these critical roles, hexagonal Boron Nitride (hBN) is the dominant choice due to its large bandgap, atomic flatness, low defect density, and encapsulation properties. However, the broad catalogue of 2D insulators offers exciting opportunities to replace hBN in certain applications that require transparent thin layers with additional opti…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceBirefringenceMaterials scienceThin layersPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Band gapbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesHeterojunctionPhysics - Applied PhysicsDielectricApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)Condensed Matter::Materials ScienceSemiconductorOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessRefractive indexApplied Physics Letters
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Mechanism of Néel Order Switching in Antiferromagnetic Thin Films Revealed by Magnetotransport and Direct Imaging.

2019

We probe the current-induced magnetic switching of insulating antiferromagnet/heavy metals systems, by electrical spin Hall magnetoresistance measurements and direct imaging, identifying a reversal occurring by domain wall (DW) motion. We observe switching of more than one third of the antiferromagnetic domains by the application of current pulses. Our data reveal two different magnetic switching mechanisms leading together to an efficient switching, namely the spin-current induced effective magnetic anisotropy variation and the action of the spin torque on the DWs.

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceMagnetoresistanceCondensed matter physicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyLarge scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ionsDirect imaging01 natural sciences3. Good healthMagnetic anisotropyOrder (biology)Domain wall (magnetism)0103 physical sciencesTorqueAntiferromagnetismCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsThin film010306 general physicsSpin-½Physical Review Letters
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Patterning and tuning of electrical and optical properties of graphene by laser induced two-photon oxidation

2015

Graphene, being an ultrathin, durable, flexible, transparent material with superior conductivity and unusual optical properties, promises many novel applications in electronics, photonics and optoelectronics. For applications in electronics, patterning and modification of electrical properties is very desirable since pristine graphene has no band gap. Here we demonstrate a simple all-optical patterning method for graphene, based on laser induced two-photon oxidation. By tuning the intensity of irradiation and the number of pulses the level of oxidation can be controlled to high precision and, therefore, a band gap can be introduced and electrical and optical properties can be continuously t…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceta114Band gapbusiness.industryGrapheneta221grapheneMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesConductivityLaser7. Clean energy3. Good healthlaw.inventionTwo-photon excitation microscopylawoptical patterningOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceElectronicsPhotonicsbusinessta116Electronic circuit
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