Search results for "Photon"

showing 10 items of 3171 documents

"Table 20" of "High-$E_{\rm T}$ isolated-photon plus jets production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s=$ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

Measured cross sections for isolated-photon plus 2jet production as a function of $\Delta\phi^{\rm jet1-jet2}$ for the range $130< E_{\rm T}^{\gamma} <300$ GeV.

DSIG/DPHI8000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringDifferential Cross SectionPhoton ProductionJet ProductionP P --> GAMMA JET JET X
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"Table 16" of "High-$E_{\rm T}$ isolated-photon plus jets production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s=$ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

Measured cross sections for isolated-photon plus 2jet production as a function of $\Delta\phi^{\rm \gamma-jet2}$.

DSIG/DPHI8000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringDifferential Cross SectionPhoton ProductionJet ProductionP P --> GAMMA JET JET X
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"Table 17" of "High-$E_{\rm T}$ isolated-photon plus jets production in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s=$ 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2018

Measured cross sections for isolated-photon plus 2jet production as a function of $\Delta\phi^{\rm jet1-jet2}$.

DSIG/DPHI8000.0Proton-Proton ScatteringDifferential Cross SectionPhoton ProductionJet ProductionP P --> GAMMA JET JET X
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The Positive Relationship between Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity and Bone Mineral Content Is Not Mediated by Free Leptin Index in Prepubertal…

2021

Purpose: Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) positively influences bone mineral content (BMC) in prepubertal children, but it is unknown whether this relationship is partially mediated by free leptin index. The aim of this study was to examine whether the relationship between MVPA and total body less head (TBLH) BMC is mediated or moderated by free leptin index in prepubertal children. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis on 401 children (194 girls) from baseline examinations of the Physical Activity and Nutrition in Childhood Study. We applied the four-way decomposition mediation analysis method to assess whether free leptin index, measured from fasted blood samples, …

DXALeptinMalebone massgrowthluuRluuntiheyslapset (ikäryhmät)free leptin indexArticleprepubertal ageAbsorptiometry PhotonCross-Sectional StudiesBone DensityMedicineHumansleptiiniFemaleaccelerometeryChildhuman activitiesExercisefyysinen aktiivisuuschildhood
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Physical activity volume and intensity distribution in relation to bone, lean and fat mass in children.

2022

Funder: City of Kuopio

DXAMaleluustoadipositypediatricsMovementlapset (ikäryhmät)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationliikuntaBone and BonesAbsorptiometry PhotonBone DensityaccelerometryBody CompositionlihavuusHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFemaleintensity gradientChildExercisefyysinen aktiivisuusbone mineral contentlastentaudit
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Comparison of body segment models for female high jumpers utilising DXA images

2022

In motion analysis of sport competitions, the question is often about the most convenient choice for defining the segment endpoints when no visible landmarks can be used. The purpose of the present study was to determine the location of the body centre of mass (CoM) of female high jumpers by using a high accuracy reaction board and two different segment models: Dempster, 1955, de Leva, 1996. Digitising the bony landmarks from the images of dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and overhead digital camera were used to compare the digitising accuracy. The location of the CoM determined by a reaction board was 55.88 ± 0.52 % of subjects’ body height. The segment model of Dempster digitized fr…

DXAkorkeushyppypainopistesegment inertial parametersmotion analysisRehabilitationBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsruumismassakeskipistereaktiivisuusBody HeightkehokorkeushyppääjätAbsorptiometry PhotonReference Valuesbody center of massBody CompositionHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFemaleliikeanalyysiurheilukilpailutreaction boardurheilijat
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Relationship between lower limb neuromuscular performance and bone strength in postmenopausal women with mild knee osteoarthritis.

2014

Objectives: To investigate whether neuromuscular performance predicts lower limb bone strength in different lower limb sites in postmenopausal women with mild knee osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: Neuromuscular performance of 139 volunteer women aged 50-68 with mild knee OA was measured using maximal counter movement jump test, isometric knee flexion and extension force and figure-of-eight-running test. Femoral neck section modulus (Z, mm³) was determined by data obtained from dualenergy X-ray absorptiometry. Data obtained using peripheral quantitative computed tomography was used to asses distal tibia compressive (BSId, g2/cm4) and tibial mid-shaft bending (SSImaxmid, mm3) strength indices. R…

DXAnivelrikkoNeuromuscular PerformanceCompressive StrengthTibianeuromuskulaarinen suorituskykyMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis KneeBone StrengthPQCTPostmenopauseAbsorptiometry PhotonOsteoarthritisluun lujuusHumansFemaleTomography X-Ray ComputedPsychomotor PerformanceAgedJournal of musculoskeletalneuronal interactions
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All-Optical Fiber Hanbury Brown & Twiss Interferometer to study 1300 nm single photon emission of a metamorphic InAs Quantum Dot

2016

[EN] New optical fiber based spectroscopic tools open the possibility to develop more robust and efficient characterization experiments. Spectral filtering and light reflection have been used to produce compact and versatile fiber based optical cavities and sensors. Moreover, these technologies would be also suitable to study N-photon correlations, where high collection efficiency and frequency tunability is desirable. We demonstrated single photon emission of a single quantum dot emitting at 1300 nm, using a Fiber Bragg Grating for wavelength filtering and InGaAs Avalanche Photodiodes operated in Geiger mode for single photon detection. As we do not observe any significant fine structure s…

DYNAMICS0301 basic medicinePhotonOptical fiberRECOMBINATIONPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyArticlelaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesOpticsSpontaneous parametric down-conversionFiber Bragg gratinglawTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESAstronomical interferometerPhysicsSPECTROSCOPYMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryNew optical fiber based spectroscopicHanbury Brown and Twiss effectCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyInterferometryLIGHT030104 developmental biologyQuantum dot0210 nano-technologybusinessScientific Reports
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Ultrafast Optical Demagnetization manipulates Nanoscale Spin Structure in Domain Walls

2012

During ultrafast demagnetization of a magnetically ordered solid, angular momentum has to be transferred between the spins, electrons, and phonons in the system on femto- and picosecond timescales. Although the intrinsic spin-transfer mechanisms are intensely debated, additional extrinsic mechanisms arising due to nanoscale heterogeneity have only recently entered the discussion. Here we use femtosecond X-ray pulses from a free-electron laser to study thin film samples with magnetic domain patterns. We observe an infrared-pump-induced change of the spin structure within the domain walls on the sub-picosecond timescale. This domain-topography-dependent contribution connects the intrinsic dem…

DYNAMICSMagnetic domainGeneral Physics and AstronomyMAGNETIZATION REVERSALPhysics::OpticsLarge scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ionsNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyElectronFILMS01 natural sciencesArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyOptical pumping0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]MultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicsSpins[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Demagnetizing fieldALLOYGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPicosecondFemtosecondX-RAYLASER0210 nano-technologyUltrashort pulse
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Polarization-domain-wall complexes in fiber lasers

2013

To study the possible build-up of polarization-domain-walls (PDWs) in fiber laser cavities, an erbium-doped fiber ring laser was used and a wide range of vector polarization dynamics that can be selected at a given pump power, by using the degrees of freedom of two intracavity polarization controllers (PC) was investigated. A simple theoretical model that explains polarization switching in fiber ring lasers featuring a normally dispersive cavity with a typical, moderate, level of birefringence is presented. Such polarization dynamics, based on a special class of polarization-domain-wall structures, agrees qualitatively well with experimental observations. The paper stresses on the complex a…

DYNAMICSMaterials scienceChaoticPhysics::OpticsPolarization-maintaining optical fiberGraded-index fiber01 natural sciencesMolecular physicslaw.invention010309 opticsMEDIADouble-clad fiberOpticslawFiber laser0103 physical sciencesDispersion-shifted fiber010306 general physicsCircular polarizationRING LASER[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Polarization rotatorBirefringence[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Computer simulationbusiness.industrySingle-mode optical fiberStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLaserPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSOLITONSbusinessring laser dynamics solitonsPhotonic-crystal fiber
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