Search results for "Physics::Accelerator Physics"

showing 10 items of 1235 documents

Finite-Mass Effects on Inclusive B-Meson Hadroproduction

2007

We calculate the transverse-momentum (p_T) distribution for the inclusive hadroproduction of B mesons at intermediate values of p_T at next-to-leading order (NLO) in a dedicated finite-mass scheme using realistic non-perturbative fragmentation functions that are obtained through a global fit to e^+e^- data from CERN LEP1 and SLAC SLC exploiting their universality and scaling violations. We find that finite-mass effects moderately enhance the cross section, by about 20% at p_T = 2 m_b, and rapidly fade out with increasing value of p_T, so that the zero-mass prediction is reached. We also perform comparisons with recent ppbar data taken by the CDF Collaboration in run II at the Fermilab Tevat…

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsB mesonddc:530High Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentScalingFinite mass
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Search for a standard model Higgs boson in the H→ZZ→ℓ+ℓ−νν¯ decay channel using 4.7 fb−1 of s=7 TeV data with the ATLAS detector

2012

A search for a Standard Model Higgs boson decaying via H -> ZZ -> l(+)l(-) nu(nu) over bar, where l represents electrons or muons, is presented. It is based on proton-proton collision data at ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectron01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the transverse momentum distribution of Z/γ⁎ bosons in proton–proton collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2011

A measurement of the Z/gamma* transverse momentum (p(T)(Z)) distribution in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV is presented using Z/gamma* -> e(+)e(-) and Z/gamma* -> mu(+)mu(-) decay ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryMonte Carlo methodPerturbative QCDElectron01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the production cross section of an isolated photon associated with jets in proton-proton collisions ats=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2012

A measurement of the cross section for the production of an isolated photon in association with jets in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 7 TeV is presented. Photons are ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryHERADeep inelastic scattering01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonPhysical Review D
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Next-to-Leading-Order QCD Corrections tott¯+jetProduction at Hadron Colliders

2007

We report on the calculation of the next-to-leading-order QCD corrections to the production of top-quark--top-antiquark pairs in association with a hard jet at the Fermilab Tevatron and the CERN Large Hadron Collider. We present results for the $t\overline{t}+\mathrm{\text{jet}}$ cross section and the forward-backward charge asymmetry. The corrections stabilize the leading-order prediction for the cross section. The charge asymmetry receives large corrections.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyOrder (ring theory)Jet (particle physics)Nuclear physicsPair productionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabPhysical Review Letters
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QCD Perturbative Calculation of the Scattering Processes at Hadron Colliders

2015

When two high energetic particles A and B collide, a large number of final-state particles can be produced.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsScatteringSoft functionHadronPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsComputer Science::Databases
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Measurement of the high-mass Drell–Yan differential cross-section in pp collisions at s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

This Letter reports a measurement of the high-mass Drell–Yan differential cross-section in proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV at the LHC. Based on an integrated luminosity ...

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsScattering cross-sectionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDrell–Yan process01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumHigh massPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysics Letters B
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Effects of an environment on a cavity-quantum-electrodynamics system controlled by bichromatic adiabatic passage

2012

International audience; We present a theoretical investigation of a cavity-QED system controlled by bichromatic adiabatic passage in a dissipative environment. We analyze the production of a controlled Fock state in the cavity by a traveling atom simultaneously coupled by a laser field, and the leakage of the corresponding photons from the cavity.

Quantum decoherencePhotonPhysics::Optics01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsPHOTON NUMBER STATESFock statelaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsAdiabatic processENTANGLEMENTPhysicsMEMORYCavity quantum electrodynamicsATOMLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPULSESSINGLE-PHOTONDissipative systemPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsGENERATION
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b-Jet identification in the D0 experiment

2010

Algorithms distinguishing jets originating from b quarks from other jet flavors are important tools in the physics program of the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron p-pbar collider. This article describes the methods that have been used to identify b-quark jets, exploiting in particular the long lifetimes of b-flavored hadrons, and the calibration of the performance of these algorithms based on collider data.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronNuclear TheoryTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesJet (particle physics)01 natural scienceslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyD0 experimentb-taggingExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries on transversely polarised protons

2010

The Collins and Sivers asymmetries for charged hadrons produced in deeply inelastic scattering on transversely polarised protons have been extracted from the data collected in 2007 with the CERN SPS muon beam tuned at 160 GeV/c. At large values of the Bjorken x variable non-zero Collins asymmetries are observed both for positive and negative hadrons while the Sivers asymmetry for positive hadrons is slightly positive over almost all the measured x range. These results nicely support the present theoretical interpretation of these asymmetries, in terms of leading-twist quark distribution and fragmentation functions.

QuarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsProtonmedia_common.quotation_subjectSivers asymmetryNuclear TheoryHadronFOS: Physical sciencesInelastic scattering01 natural sciencesAsymmetryCOMPASSHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesTransverse spin effectNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsmedia_commonPhysicsMuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTransverse spin effectsCollins asymmetryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTransverse spin effects; Proton; Collins asymmetry; Sivers asymmetry; COMPASSProtonParticle Physics - Experiment
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