Search results for "Physics::Accelerator Physics"

showing 10 items of 1235 documents

"Table 10" of "Charged jet cross sections and properties in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV"

2015

Measured charged jet differential cross sections for INEL proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV.

InclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionProton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryPhysics::Accelerator Physics7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentJet ProductionDSIG/DPTDETANuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum DependenceP P --> JET X
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"Table 1" of "Charged jet cross section and fragmentation in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV"

2018

Measured charged jet differential cross sections for INEL proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV.

InclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionProton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryPhysics::Accelerator Physics7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentJet ProductionDSIG/DPTDETANuclear ExperimentTransverse Momentum DependenceP P --> JET X
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"Table 6" of "Measurement of the inclusive and dijet cross-sections of b-jets in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector"

2014

Differential b-jet cross sections as a function of PT from the muon-based analysis.

InclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionProton-Proton ScatteringPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDSIG/DPTJet ProductionTransverse Momentum DependenceP P --> JET X
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"Table 3" of "Spectra and correlations of Lambda and Lambda produced in 340-GeV/c Sigma -+C and 260-GeV/c n+C interactions"

2002

Total inclusive LAMBDA LAMBDA and LAMBDABAR LAMBDABAR pair production crosssections for the SIGMA- beam on the Carbon target.

InclusiveStrange productionIntegrated Cross SectionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSIGMA- NUCLEUS --> LAMBDABAR LAMBDABAR XCross SectionSIGSIGMA- NUCLEUS --> LAMBDA LAMBDA XSIGMA- C --> LAMBDABAR LAMBDABAR XSIGMA- C --> LAMBDA LAMBDA X
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"Table 1" of "Spectra and correlations of Lambda and Lambda produced in 340-GeV/c Sigma -+C and 260-GeV/c n+C interactions"

2002

Total inclusive LAMBDA and LAMBDABAR production cross sections for the SIGMA- beam on the Carbon target.

InclusiveStrange productionSIGMA- NUCLEUS --> LAMBDABAR XfungiSIGMA- NUCLEUS --> LAMBDA XIntegrated Cross SectionbacteriaPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross SectionSIGSIGMA- C --> LAMBDABAR XSIGMA- C --> LAMBDA X
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Precision luminosity measurements at LHCb

2014

Measuring cross-sections at the LHC requires the luminosity to be determined accurately at each centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$. In this paper results are reported from the luminosity calibrations carried out at the LHC interaction point 8 with the LHCb detector for $\sqrt{s}$ = 2.76, 7 and 8 TeV (proton-proton collisions) and for $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5 TeV (proton-lead collisions). Both the "van der Meer scan" and "beam-gas imaging" luminosity calibration methods were employed. It is observed that the beam density profile cannot always be described by a function that is factorizable in the two transverse coordinates. The introduction of a two-dimensional description of the beams improves sig…

Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear acceleratorsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)cluster finding[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment06.20.fbInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsQCPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodssynchrotrons)DetectorPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsComputer interfacecalibration and fitting methodsFísica nuclearTracking and position-sensitive detectorLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physics29.40.GxPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannPattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)NOConsistency (statistics)Pattern recognitionCalibrationSDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyInteraction pointStandards and calibrationFunction (mathematics)29.50.+vLHCbInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons); Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methods; Instrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsTEVPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators synchrotrons); Pattern recognition cluster finding calibration and fitting methodsEnergy (signal processing)
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The identification of autoionizing states of atomic chromium for the resonance ionization laser ion source of the ISOLDE radioactive ion beam facility

2017

Abstract This paper presents the results of an investigation into autoionizing states of atomic chromium, in the service of the resonance ionization laser ion source (RILIS): the principal ion source of the ISOLDE radioactive ion beam facility based at CERN. The multi-step resonance photo-ionization process enables element selective ionization which, in combination with mass separation, allows isotope specific selectivity in the production of radioactive ion beams at ISOLDE. The element selective nature of the process requires a multi-step “ionization scheme” to be developed for each element. Using the method of in-source resonance ionization spectroscopy, an optimal three-step, three-reson…

Ion beamChemistry010401 analytical chemistryResonanceMass spectrometryphysics.atom-ph01 natural sciencesIon sourceAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesAtmospheric-pressure laser ionizationAnalytical ChemistryIon beam depositionIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physics010306 general physicsInstrumentationElectron ionizationSpectroscopySpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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Space-Charge Effects with REXTRAP

2001

The beam quality of radioactive ion beams produced by present target ion source technology is often not sufficient for direct post-acceleration. Furthermore, pulsed beams insure a more efficient use of an accelerator. In the case of REX-ISOLDE, the post accelerator at the CERN ISOLDE facility, a gas-filled Penning trap (REXTRAP) has been chosen for accumulation of the radioactive ions and conversion into cooled bunches. Radial centering of the ions is achieved by applying an rf field with a frequency equal to the cyclotron frequency of the desired ion species. The efficiency achieved in the first tests with different isotopes covering nearly the entire mass range was already >20%. Going to …

Ion beamChemistryCyclotronIon gunPenning trapIon sourceIonlaw.inventionNuclear physicsBunchesPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsIon trapAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment
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Time Characteristics of the Ion Beam Cooler-Buncher at JYFL

2001

A beam cooler for low-energy ion beams was constructed to improve the ion optical properties of radioactive ion beams produced at the IGISOL facility in Jyvaskyla. The beam cooler is a buffer gas filled RF-quadrupole. The delay properties and the possibility to accumulate a continuous IGISOL beam and release it in short bunches is discussed.

Ion beamChemistrybusiness.industryBuffer gasIon gunPenning trapIonOpticsIon beam depositionBunchesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentbusinessBeam (structure)
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CRIS: A new method in isomeric beam production

2013

The Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy (CRIS) experiment at ISOLDE, CERN, uses laser radiation to stepwise excite and ionize an atomic beam for the purpose of ultra-sensitive detection of rare isotopes, and hyperfine-structure measurements. The technique also offers the ability to purify an ion beam that is heavily contaminated with radioactive isobars, including the ground state of an isotope from its isomer, allowing decay spectroscopy on nuclear isomeric states to be performed. The isomeric ion beam is selected by resonantly exciting one of its hyperfine structure levels, and subsequently ionizing it. This selectively ionized beam is deflected to a decay spectroscopy station (DS…

Ion beamRadioactive decay spectroscopyPhysicsQC1-999chemistry.chemical_elementIon beam purificationFranciumSemiconductor detectorIsotope shiftchemistryIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutronHyperfine structurePhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsLaser spectroscopySpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)Radioactive decay
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