Search results for "Physics::Accelerator Physics"

showing 10 items of 1235 documents

Radium ionization scheme development: The first observed autoionizing states and optical pumping effects in the hot cavity environment

2018

© 2018 The Authors This paper reports on resonance ionization scheme development for the production of exotic radium ion beams with the Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) of the CERN-ISOLDE radioactive ion beam facility. During the study, autoionizing states of atomic radium were observed for the first time. Three ionization schemes were identified, originating from the 7s2 1S0 atomic ground state. The optimal of the identified ionization schemes involves five atomic transitions, four of which are induced by three resonantly tuned lasers. This is the first hot cavity RILIS ionization scheme to employ optical pumping effects. The details of the spectroscopic studies are described …

Ion beamchemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesAnalytical ChemistryIonlaw.inventionOptical pumpingRadiumlawIonization0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic Physics010306 general physicsInstrumentationSpectroscopyPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIon sourcechemistryPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsGround stateSpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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Optimization of a hot-cavity type resonant ionization laser ion source

2015

TuePS05; International audience; Resonant Ionization Laser Ion Source (RILIS) is nowadays an important technique in many RadioactiveIon Beam (RIB) facilities for its reliability and ability to ionize efficiently and element selectively.Grand Accélérateur National d’Ions Lourds (GANIL) Ion Source using Electron Laser Excitation(GISELE) is an off-line test bench for RILIS developed to study a fully operational resonant laserion source at GANIL facility. The ion source body has been designed as a modular system toinvestigate different experimental approaches by varying the design parameters, to develop the futureon-line laser ion source. The aim of this project is to determine the best technic…

IonizationMaterials scienceIon beamAtomic Ionization[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]CyclotronElectron01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionIon BeamsPhysics::Plasma PhysicslawIonization0103 physical sciencesIon sourcesThermal emittance010306 general physicsLaser system designInstrumentation010302 applied physicsLaserIon sourcePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsExcitation
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Laser spectroscopy of radioactive Ti, Zr and Hf isotopes and isomers at the JYFL laser-IGISOL facility

2003

Abstract The recent progress at the laser-ion guide isotope separator on-line facility, JYFL, is presented. At the facility new techniques for studying short-lived radioisotopes by laser spectroscopy have been developed and applied to the study of isotopes in refractory metal elements. In particular, recent results on the spectroscopy of cooled ion beams of radioactive Ti, Zr and Hf isotopes are discussed.

IsotopeChemistryRadiochemistryAnalytical chemistryRefractory metalsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFluorescence spectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryIonlaw.inventionlawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyInstrumentationSpectroscopySeparator (electricity)Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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Laser spectroscopy of neutron deficient lead and thallium isotopes: Systematics of nuclear radii in the Z = 82 region

1989

Publisher Summary The high sensitivity achievable in laser spectroscopic methods allows the extraction of nuclear quantities even of artificially produced short-lived nuclides far off from nuclear stability. By analyzing the hyperfine structure and the isotope shift magnetic dipole moments, the electric quadrupole moments and the change of the nuclear charge radius can be studied. This chapter describes an experiment that was carried out at the GSI on-line mass separator using collinear fast atomic-beam laser spectroscopy. Radioactive lead and thallium isotopes were produced by bombarding natural tungsten targets with oxygen beams. For the lighter thallium isotopes, a tantalum target was us…

IsotopeNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementEffective nuclear chargeNuclear physicschemistryQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsThalliumNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclideNuclear ExperimentSpectroscopyHyperfine structure
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An FPGA based Topological Processor Prototype for the ATLAS Level-1 Trigger Upgrade

2012

By 2014 the LHC will collide proton bunches at 14TeV with an increased instantaneous luminosity up to 3·10³⁴cm⁻²s⁻¹. The resulting higher event rate will challenge the existing ATLAS trigger system. A reduction on the trigger rate can be achieved by selecting interesting channels based on their expected decay topology and thus reducing background. This will be achieved by introducing of a new FPGA based module in the Level-1 trigger: the Topological Processor L1Topo. With L1Topo it will be possible for the first time to concentrate detailed information from the entire calorimeters and the muon detector into a single module. L1Topo will receive a total aggregate bandwidth of 1Tb/s. The data …

Large Hadron ColliderBandwidth (signal processing)TopologyLinear particle acceleratorComputer Science::Hardware ArchitectureData acquisitionBunchesUpgradePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsTransceiverDetectors and Experimental TechniquesField-programmable gate arrayInstrumentationMathematical Physics
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Accelerating Radioactive Ion Beams With REX-ISOLDE

2003

The post accelerator REX‐ISOLDE is installed at the ISOLDE facility at CERN, where a broad variety of radioactive ions can be addressed. Since the end of 2001 beams at the final energy of 2.2 MeV/u are available. REX‐ISOLDE uses a unique system of beam bunching and charge breeding. First a Penning trap accumulates and bunches the ions, which are delivered as a quasi‐continuous beam from the ISOLDE target‐ion‐source, and then an electron beam ion source (EBIS) charge‐breeds them to a mass‐to‐charge ratio below 4.5. This enables a very compact design for the following LINAC, consisting of a 4 rod RFQ, an IH structure and three 7‐gap‐resonators. The later ones allow a variation of the final en…

Large Hadron ColliderChemistryParticle acceleratorPenning trapIon sourceLinear particle acceleratorlaw.inventionNuclear physicsBuncheslawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)AIP Conference Proceedings
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Upgrade of ALICE forward detectors

2019

ALICE will upgrade its subsystems in 2019−2020 to fully benefit from the increased collision rate and luminosity of the LHC at CERN. Two new forward detectors will be installed at the core of ALICE: the Fast Interaction Trigger (FIT) and the Muon Forward Tracker (MFT). Additionally, during the shutdown between Run 3 and Run 4, there will be an opportunity to install the Forward Calorimeter (FoCal). This paper describes these new forward detectors, their physics justification and goals, selected design features along with performance of detector prototypes and simulated performance figures. peerReviewed

Large Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Calorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer sciencebusiness.industrydesign features simulated performancetutkimuslaitteetDetectorElectrical engineeringhiukkasfysiikkaUpgradePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentcollision rateDetectors and Experimental TechniquesALICE (propellant)businessCollision rateProceedings of The 39th International Conference on High Energy Physics — PoS(ICHEP2018)
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The Inchworm as a precision translator in a high magnetic field and UHV environment

1989

Abstract A new set-up has been designed and tested for on-line, high-precision mass measurements of short-lived radioactive isotopes via a determination of the ion cyclotron resonance. Ions delivered by the on-line isotope separator ISOLDE at CERN/Geneva are stored in a Penning trap installed in a superconducting solenoid. Due to severe space limitations in the bore of the solenoid, it is impossible to use conventional mechanical feedthroughs for the necessary manipulations inside the uhv chamber. Instead, a number of Inchworms, a high-precision positioning device based on the piezo-electric effect are employed. This publication reports on the first application of this device in a uhv envir…

Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryChemistryInstrumentationSeparator (oil production)SolenoidCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapSurfaces Coatings and FilmsIonMagnetic fieldNuclear physicsOpticsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentbusinessInstrumentationIon cyclotron resonance
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Superconducting Solenoid System with Adjustable Shielding Factor for Precision Measurements of the Properties of the Antiproton

2019

Physical review applied 12(4), 044012 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.044012

MAGNETIC-MOMENTSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumPenning trapNuclear engineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyPROTON53001 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Physics AppliedTrap (computing)External magnetic field0103 physical sciencesPENNING TRAP TECHNIQUEFACILITYddc:530Physics::Atomic PhysicsSolenoidsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic fieldElectromagnetic coilAntiprotonPhysical SciencesMagnetic momentsElectromagnetic shieldingPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCharge-to-mass ratiosDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikATOMIC MASSPARTICLE0210 nano-technologyMASS MEASUREMENTSPhysical Review Applied
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"Table 1" of "The spin-dependent structure function g1(x) of the proton from polarized deep-inelastic muon scattering."

1998

The virtual photon proton asymmetries. Only statistical errors are given.

MU- P --> MU- X18.903Nuclear TheoryVirtual Photon AsymmetryDeep Inelastic ScatteringPhysics::OpticsMU+ P --> MU+ XMuon productionInclusiveNeutral CurrentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentA1
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