Search results for "Physics::Accelerator Physics"

showing 10 items of 1235 documents

Measurement of the suppression and azimuthal anisotropy of muons from heavy-flavor decays in Pb+Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2018

ATLAS measurements of the production of muons from heavy-flavor decays in root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV Pb+Pb collisions and root s = 2.76 TeV pp collisions at the LHC are presented. Integrated luminositie ...

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadron01 natural sciencesAzimuthNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAngular dependenceNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsAnisotropyPhysical Review C
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Search for polarization effects in the antiproton production process

2015

For the production of a polarized antiproton beam various methods have been suggested including the possibility that antiprotons may be produced polarized which will be checked experimentally. The polarization of antiprotons produced under typical conditions for antiproton beam preparation will be measured at the CERN/PS. If the production process creates some polarization a polarized antiproton beam could be prepared by a rather simple modification of the antiproton beam facility. The detection setup and the expected experimental conditions are described. For the production of a polarized antiproton beam various methods have been suggested including the possibility that antiprotons may be …

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyParticle acceleratorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Polarization (waves)law.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Antiproton beamAntiprotonlawPhysics::Accelerator Physicsddc:530High Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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First Capture of Antiprotons in an Ion Trap: Progress Toward a Precision Mass Measurement and Antihydrogen

1988

Antiprotons from the Low Energy Antiproton Ring of CERN are slowed from 21 MeV to below 3 keV by being passed through 3 mm of material, mostly Be. While still in flight, the kilo-electron volt antiprotons are captured in a Penning trap created by the sudden application of a 3-kV potential. Antiprotons are held for 100 s and more. Prospects are now excellent for much longer trapping times under better vacuum conditions. This demonstrates the feasibility of a greatly improved measurement of the inertial mass of the antiproton and opens the way to other intriguing experiments. The possibility of producing antihydrogen by merging cold, trapped plasmas of positrons and antiprotons is discussed.

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPlasmaCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapMass measurementAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear physicsAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapInertial massNuclear ExperimentAntihydrogenMathematical PhysicsPhysica Scripta
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Coulomb Excitation of Neutron-Rich Zn Isotopes: First Observation of the21+State inZn80

2007

Neutron-rich, radioactive Zn isotopes were investigated at the Radioactive Ion Beam facility REX-ISOLDE (CERN) using low-energy Coulomb excitation. The energy of the 2(1)+ state in 78Zn could be firmly established and for the first time the 2+ --> 0(1)+ transition in 80Zn was observed at 1492(1) keV. B(E2,2(1)+ --> 0(1)+) values were extracted for (74,76,78,80)Zn and compared to large scale shell model calculations. With only two protons outside the Z=28 proton core, 80Zn is the lightest N=50 isotone for which spectroscopic information has been obtained to date. Two sets of advanced shell model calculations reproduce the observed B(E2) systematics. The results for N=50 isotones indicate a g…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderProtonIon beamIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsIsotoneNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementCoulomb excitationZinc01 natural scienceschemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Towards a "perfect" Penning trap mass spectrometer for unstable isotopes

1992

A Penning trap mass spectrometer has been set up at the on-line isotope separator ISOLDE/CERN for the mass determination of unstable heavy isotopes. The spectrometer should fulfil the following requirements: capture of external ions in high efficiency, high resolving power and accuracy, general applicability to all elements and isotopes available at the on-line facility.

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometerIsotopePhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSeparator (oil production)Condensed Matter PhysicsMass spectrometryPenning trapAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIonNuclear physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentMathematical PhysicsPhysica Scripta
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Coulomb Excitation of (142) Xe

2017

5 pags., 2 figs. -- Open Access funded by Creative Commons Atribution Licence 4.0. -- Presented at the XXXV Mazurian Lakes Conference on Physics, Piaski, Poland, September 3–9, 2017.

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometerta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyksenonCoulomb excitation[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesxenonNuclear physicsnuclear physics0103 physical sciencesQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear Physics - ExperimentMAGIC (telescope)ydinfysiikkaNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)
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An upgraded ATLAS Central Trigger for post-2014 LHC luminosities

2013

In early 2012, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) reached instantaneous luminosities of 6.7·1033 cm−2s−1 and produced events with up to 40 interactions per colliding proton bunch. This places stringent operational and physical requirements on the ATLAS trigger in order to reduce the collision rate of up to 40 MHz when operating with design parameters to a manageable event storage rate of about 400 Hz without discarding those events considered interesting. The Level-1 trigger is the first rate-reducing step in the ATLAS trigger and primarily composed of the Calorimeter Trigger, Muon Trigger, and the Central Trigger Processor which are implemented in custom built VME electronics. The Central Tri…

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryEvent (computing)DetectorElectrical engineeringCalorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsVMEbusJournal of Instrumentation
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Measurement of theZZProduction Cross Section and Limits on Anomalous Neutral Triple Gauge Couplings in Proton-Proton Collisions ats=7  TeVwith the AT…

2012

A measurement of the ZZ production cross section in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.02 fb(-1) recorded by the ATLAS experiment a ...

PhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Proton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaATLAS experimentRoot (chord)General Physics and AstronomyGauge (firearms)01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Phase space0103 physical sciencesmedicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Precision Measurement ofLi11Moments: Influence of Halo Neutrons on theLi9Core

2008

The electric quadrupole moment and the magnetic moment of the 11Li halo nucleus have been measured with more than an order of magnitude higher precision than before, |Q| = 33.3(5) mb and mu = +3.6712(3)muN, revealing a 8.8(1.5)% increase of the quadrupole moment relative to that of 9Li. This result is compared to various models that aim at describing the halo properties. In the shell model an increased quadrupole moment points to a significant occupation of the 1d orbits, whereas in a simple halo picture this can be explained by relating the quadrupole moments of the proton distribution to the charge radii. Advanced models so far fail to reproduce simultaneously the trends observed in the r…

PhysicsMagnetic momentProtonIsotopes of lithiumNuclear TheoryNuclear structureGeneral Physics and AstronomyHalo nucleusNuclear physicsQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutronPhysics::Atomic PhysicsHaloAtomic physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Dijet azimuthal correlations and conditional yields in pp and p+Pb collisions at sNN=5.02TeV with the ATLAS detector

2019

This paper presents a measurement of forward-forward and forward-central dijet azimuthal angular correlations and conditional yields in proton-proton (pp) and proton-lead (p + Pb) collisions as a p ...

PhysicsMapleLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorNuclear Theoryengineering.material01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsAzimuthmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineengineeringPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleonSaturation (chemistry)Physical Review C
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