Search results for "Physics::Accelerator Physics"

showing 10 items of 1235 documents

Zγproduction and limits on anomalousZZγandZγγcouplings inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2012

We present a measurement of ppbar->Zgamma->ll+gamma (l = e, mu) production with a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 6.2 fb^{-1} collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron ppbar Collider. The results of the electron and muon channels are combined, and we measure the total production cross section and the differential cross section dsigma/dp_T^gamma, where p_T^gamma is the momentum of the photon in the plane transverse to the beamline. The results obtained are consistent with the standard model predictions from next-to-leading order calculations. We use the transverse momentum spectrum of the photon to place limits on anomalous ZZgamma and Zgammagamma couplin…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonMuonLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatron01 natural sciencesStandard Modellaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysical Review D
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Superbeam studies at CERN

2003

Abstract A conventional low-energy neutrino beam of great intensity could be produced by the Super Proton Linac at CERN as a first stage of a Neutrino Factory. Water Cherenkov and liquid scintillator detectors are studied as possible candidates for a neutrino oscillation experiment which could improve our current knowledge of the atmospheric parameters Δmatm2, θ23 and measure or severely constrain θ13. It is also shown that a very large water detector could eventually observe leptonic CP violation.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaSolar neutrino problemAccelerators and Storage RingsNuclear physicsNeutrino detectorCP violationPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNeutrino FactoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationInstrumentationCherenkov radiationLepton
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Measurements of the decaysB0→D¯0pp¯,B0→D¯*0pp¯,B0→D−pp¯π+, andB0→D*−pp¯π+

2006

We present measurements of branching fractions of $B^0$ decays to multi-body final states containing protons, based on 232 million $\Upsilon(4S)\to B\bar{B}$ decays collected with the BaBar detector at the SLAC PEP-II asymmetric-energy $B$ factory. We measure the branching fractions ${\cal B}(B^0 \to \bar{D}^0\proton\antiproton)=(1.13\pm0.06\pm0.08)\times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B}(B^0 \to \bar{D}^{*0}\proton\antiproton)=(1.01\pm0.10\pm0.09)\times 10^{-4}$, ${\cal B}(B^0 \to D^{-}\proton\antiproton\pi^+)=(3.38\pm0.14\pm0.29)\times 10^{-4}$, and ${\cal B}(B^0 \to D^{*-}\proton\antiproton\pi^+)=(4.81\pm0.22\pm0.44)\times 10^{-4}$ where the first error is statistical and the second systematic. We pre…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesPentaquarkNuclear physicsBaryonParticle decayAntiproton0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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Particle production from the Color Glass Condensate: proton-nucleus collisions in light of the HERA data

2014

We compute single inclusive hadron production in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions consistently within the CGC framework. The parameters in the calculations are obtained from electron-proton DIS and standard nuclear geometry. We obtain a good description of the DIS data without an anomalous dimension in the initial condition of the BK evolution and get a good agreement with the available single inclusive proton-proton and proton-nucleus data.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsProtonNuclear Theoryta114HadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesHERA7. Clean energyColor-glass condensateNuclear physicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenologymedicine.anatomical_structureHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)medicineInitial value problemParticlePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsBoundary value problemNuclear ExperimentNucleus
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Design and commissioning of the GSI pion beam

2002

We describe the design of the secondary pion beam-line installed at the SIS 18Tm synchrotron at GSI, Darmstadt, and discuss the commissioning results. The experiments were performed with proton and C-12 primary beams at several energies using beryllium production targets. Pion yields in a momentum range between 0.4 and 2.8 GeV/c were identified, At the highest primary beam energies of 3.5 GeV for proton and 2.0 A GeV for carbon ions, the latter beam produces the highest low-momentum pion yield while at momenta of 1.5 GeV/c the yields are comparable and at 2.8 GeV/c the proton beam is superior. A momentum resolution of around 0.5% is achieved and the time resolution (a) ranges from 100 to 15…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsRange (particle radiation)ProtonNuclear Theorychemistry.chemical_elementSynchrotronlaw.inventionNuclear physicsMomentumTime of flightPionchemistrylawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]BerylliumNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The radiative decay of $\psi(3770)$ into the predicted scalar state X(3700)

2009

5 pages, 1 figure.-- ISI article identifier:000267299600009.-- ArXiv pre-print avaible at:http://arxiv.org/abs/0805.0499

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsScalar (mathematics)Radiative decayOrder (ring theory)FísicaState (functional analysis)Resonance (particle physics)High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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A trigger system for measurements of proton-induced rare hadronic reactions around Tp=400MeV

2008

Abstract We developed a trigger system for the measurement of proton-induced rare hadronic reactions around the beam kinetic energy T p = 400 MeV based on highly segmented trigger scintillation detectors and programmable logic modules. The trigger system was designed to enhance events with the negative-pion production by the difference of the curvatures of the particle tracks in a magnetic field. Since the production cross-section of the negative-pion by the proton-induced reactions was smaller by about 3 orders of magnitude than the total cross-section around the beam energy, we expected large reduction of the trigger rate by the negative-pion selection. The construction of the trigger sys…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsScintillationProtonOrders of magnitude (temperature)Nuclear TheoryDetectorHadronKinetic energyMagnetic fieldNuclear physicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Studies of high density baryon matter with high intensity heavy-ion beams at J-PARC

2016

Abstract In J-PARC heavy-ion project, we aim at studies of QCD phase structures and hadron properties in high baryon density close to the neutron star core. We have developed a heavy-ion acceleration scheme with a new linac and a new booster with existing two synchrotrons with the goal beam rate of about 10 11 Hz. We have also designed a large acceptance spectrometer based on a toroidal magnet. We have evaluated the spectrometer performance, and demonstrated reconstructing dielectron and dimuon spectra with full detector simulations. Finally, we designed a hypernuclear spectrometer which can utilize the full intensity ion beams.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSpectrometerIon beam010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadron01 natural sciencesSynchrotronLinear particle acceleratorlaw.inventionBaryonNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsJ-PARCNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBeam (structure)Nuclear Physics A
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The cosmic ray muon spectrum and charge ratio in CosmoALEPH

2004

Abstract The ALEPH experiment at the LEP e+e− storage ring at CERN has been used to measure the momentum spectrum of cosmic ray muons. ALEPH is located at a vertical depth of 320 m.w.e. underground close to the Jura mountains. The high resolution of the time projection chamber (TPC) of ALEPH allows to reconstruct muon tracks with momenta up to the TeV region. The measured muon momentum spectrum and the charge ratio in the range from 80 to 2500 GeV are presented. After corrections for energy loss in the overburden the sea level muon spectrum at nearly vertical incidence is obtained. The experimental data are compared to theoretical expectations and results from other experiments.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTime projection chamberLarge Hadron ColliderMuonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCosmic rayNuclear physicsMomentumMuon colliderPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentationALEPH experimentStorage ringNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Measurement of the asymmetry in angular distributions of leptons produced in dileptontt¯final states inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2013

We present measurements of asymmetries in angular distributions of leptons produced in t (t) over bar events in proton-antiproton collisions at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. We consider final states where the W-+/- bosons from top quark and antiquark decays both decay into l nu (l = e, mu) resulting in oppositely charged dilepton final states with accompanying jets. Using 9.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the D0 detector, we find the asymmetries in lepton pseudorapidity compatible with predictions based on the standard model.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatron7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicslawPseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilabNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysical Review D
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