Search results for "Physics::Medical Physics"

showing 10 items of 188 documents

Variable-Radius Offset Surface Approximation on the GPU

2020

Variable-radius offset surfaces find applications in various fields, such as variable brush strokes in 2D and 3D sketching and geometric modeling tools. In forensic facial reconstruction the skin surface can be inferred from a given skull by computing a variable-radius offset surface of the skull surface. Thereby, the skull is represented as a two-manifold triangle mesh and the facial soft tissue thickness is specified for each vertex of the mesh. We present a method to interactively visualize the wanted skin surface by rendering the variable-radius offset surfaces of all triangles of the skull mesh. We have also developed a special shader program which is able to generate a discretized vol…

Physicsshader založený na přiblížení tvaruComputer Science::GraphicsOffset (computer science)variable-radius offsettingComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionQuantitative Biology::Tissues and Organsoffset s proměnným poloměremPhysics::Medical PhysicsMinkowského sumaGeometryMinkowski sumShader based shape approximationComputer Science Research Notes
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"Table 2" of "J/psi Production as a Function of Charged Particle Multiplicity in pp Collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV"

2013

The relative J/psi yield (dN_(j/psi)/dy)/ in the di-muon channel as a function of the relative charged particle multiplicity density (dN_(ch)/deta)/.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsInclusiveP P --> J/PSI XDN/DYRAPProton-Proton ScatteringRapidity DependencePhysics::Medical Physics7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle Differential DistributionNuclear ExperimentJ/Psi
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"Table 1" of "J/psi Production as a Function of Charged Particle Multiplicity in pp Collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV"

2013

The relative J/psi yield (dN_(j/psi)/dy)/ in the di-electron channel as a function of the relative charged particle multiplicity density (dN_(ch)/deta)/.

Physics::Fluid DynamicsInclusiveP P --> J/PSI XDN/DYRAPProton-Proton ScatteringRapidity DependencePhysics::Medical Physics7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle Differential DistributionNuclear ExperimentJ/Psi
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"Table 3" of "Inclusive cross sections, charge ratio and double-helicity asymmetries for $\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$ production in $p$$+$$p$ collisions at $\…

2016

Ratio of charged pion cross section, as shown in Fig.6.

Physics::General PhysicsSIG/SIGHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryPhysics::Medical PhysicsIntegrated Cross SectionCross Section200.0InclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionProton-Proton ScatteringDSIG/DPTP P --> PI+ XNuclear ExperimentP P --> PI- XTransverse Momentum Dependence
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Potentialities of High-Resolution 3-D CZT Drift Strip Detectors for Prompt Gamma-Ray Measurements in BNCT

2022

Recently, new high-resolution cadmium–zinc–telluride (CZT) drift strip detectors for room temperature gamma-ray spectroscopic imaging were developed by our group. The CZT detectors equipped with orthogonal anode/cathode collecting strips, drift strips and dedicated pulse processing allow a detection area of 6 × 20 mm2 and excellent room temperature spectroscopic performance (0.82% FWHM at 661.7 keV). In this work, we investigated the potentialities of these detectors for prompt gamma-ray spectroscopy (PGS) in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). The detectors, exploiting the measurement of the 478 keV prompt gamma rays emitted by 94% 7Li nuclides from the 10B(n, α)7…

Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentalePhysics::Medical PhysicsBNCT; CZT detectors; X-ray and gamma-ray detectorsBoron Neutron Capture TherapyCZT detectors; X-ray and gamma-ray detectors; BNCTBiochemistrySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical ChemistryZincX-ray and gamma-ray detectorsGamma RaysBNCTTelluriumElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationCadmiumCZT detectors
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How neutron scattering experiments can target the structure and dynamics of milk proteins?

2016

International audience; The powerful of neutron scattering techniques to characterize structure and dynamics of milk proteins is illustrated. Small angle neutron scattering and reflectivity are used to determine the structure and the interactions between milk proteins in solution, during gelation processes, or the protein structure at different interfaces. Experiments performed by inelastic and quasielastic neutron scattering allow one to observe the dynamics of water and proteins showing the major role of hydration on the dynamics of milk proteins.

Physics::Medical PhysicsAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technologyNeutron scattering010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMolecular physicsQuantitative Biology::Subcellular ProcessesProtein structure[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringNuclear ExperimentQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesChemistryQuantitative Biology::Molecular NetworksDynamics (mechanics)technology industry and agriculture[ SDV.IDA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringfood and beverages021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyReflectivitySmall-angle neutron scattering0104 chemical sciencesQuasielastic neutron scatteringBiological small-angle scattering0210 nano-technologyFood Science
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Torus computed tomography

2020

We present a new computed tomography (CT) method for inverting the Radon transform in 2D. The idea relies on the geometry of the flat torus, hence we call the new method Torus CT. We prove new inversion formulas for integrable functions, solve a minimization problem associated to Tikhonov regularization in Sobolev spaces and prove that the solution operator provides an admissible regularization strategy with a quantitative stability estimate. This regularization is a simple post-processing low-pass filter for the Fourier series of a phantom. We also study the adjoint and the normal operator of the X-ray transform on the flat torus. The X-ray transform is unitary on the flat torus. We have i…

Physics::Medical PhysicsComputed tomography01 natural sciencesFourier'n sarjatintegraalilaskentamedicineFOS: MathematicstietokonetomografiaMathematics - Numerical Analysis0101 mathematicsFlat torusFourier seriesRadon transformPhysicsmedicine.diagnostic_testRadon transformApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisTorusNumerical Analysis (math.NA)65R10 65R32 44A12 42B05 46F12Fourier seriesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)regularizationMathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicssovellettu matematiikkaRegularization (physics)numeerinen analyysiX-ray tomography
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Visualization_2

2022

3D rendering of the lag map shown in Fig. 4a. The lag value is color-coded as specified by the color bar. Scale bar: 100 ��m.

Physics::Medical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Visualization_2

2022

3D rendering of the lag map shown in Fig. 4a. The lag value is color-coded as specified by the color bar. Scale bar: 100 ��m.

Physics::Medical PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Appendix C. Posterior distributions of the CR-SEM parameters (conditional on the covariates being in the model).

2016

Posterior distributions of the CR-SEM parameters (conditional on the covariates being in the model).

Physics::Medical PhysicsStatistics::MethodologyQuantitative Biology::OtherPhysics::GeophysicsStatistics::Computation
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