Search results for "Pica"

showing 10 items of 1408 documents

Colture tropicali in clima mediterraneo, ecco il mango “made in Italy”

2017

IUna specie accreditata di ampie possibilità di successo grazie alla vocazionalità già accertata di alcune aree siciliane e alla crescita dei consumi. La qualità elemento essenziale nel favorire la fidelizzazione degli acquirenti in alternativa ai prodotti importati, tendenzialmente immaturi.

mango Sicilia qualità frutta tropicale tree-ripe
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Mango e avocado nuove acquisizioni sulla coltivazione in Sicilia

2020

L’incremento delle temperature rende possibile l’adattamento biologico-colturale. Le scelte varietali e le tecniche agronomiche sostenibili che stanno dietro alla diffusione di nuovi impianti. Mango e avocado sono tra le specie più interessanti nel panorama della moderna frutticoltura italiana. Di seguito si riportano alcune considerazioni sulla coltivazione.

mango avocado qualità fruttiferi tropicali
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Application of the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) to the safety evaluation of cosmetic ingredients.

2007

The threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) has been used for the safety assessment of packaging migrants and flavouring agents that occur in food. The approach compares the estimated oral intake with a TTC value derived from chronic oral toxicity data for structurally-related compounds. Application of the TTC approach to cosmetic ingredients and impurities requires consideration of whether route-dependent differences in first-pass metabolism could affect the applicability of TTC values derived from oral data to the topical route. The physicochemical characteristics of the chemical and the pattern of cosmetic use would affect the long-term average internal dose that is compared with the re…

media_common.quotation_subjectAdministration OralCosmeticsToxicologyAdministration CutaneousCosmeticsDecision Support TechniquesToxicologyToxicity TestsHumansPredicted no-effect concentrationcardiovascular diseasesTopical routeOral toxicitymedia_commonNo-Observed-Adverse-Effect LevelChemistrySkin sensitizationDecision TreesGeneral MedicineFragrance ingredientDermal sensitizationRisk analysis (engineering)Internal doseSafetyFood ScienceFood and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
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School Adjustments in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Peer Relationships, the Quality of the Student-Teacher Relations…

2021

This study aimed to investigate how children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) adjust to school when compared to typically developing students. The convenience sample consisted o...

media_common.quotation_subjecteducationpeer nominationStudent teacherConvenience samplePeer relationshipsmedicine.diseaseADHD; behavioral problem; peer nomination; social status; Student-teacher relationshipsocial statusEducationDevelopmental psychologyPsychiatry and Mental healthTypically developingmental disordersDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineADHDAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderQuality (business)Student-teacher relationshipbehavioral problemPsychologyApplied PsychologySocial statusmedia_commonJournal of Applied School Psychology
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Determination of Drug Concentrations in Serum and Dopamine Receptor Occupancy in Brain for Optimal Antipsychotic Drug Therapy

2009

Evidence has been given that antipsychotic effects of dopamine receptor antagonists are associated with 60 and 80% striatal dopamine D2 and D3 receptor occupancy. Receptor occupancy correlates well with concentrations of the antipsychotic drugs in serum or plasma, much better than the dose. The latter is consistent with weak correlations between antipsychotic dose and serum concentrations and explained by the high interindividual variabilities in drug metabolism. Using positron emission tomography (PET) for in vivo determination of dopamine receptor occupancy in conjunction with drug concentration measurements “therapeutic windows” could be calculated for the atypical antipsychotic drugs am…

medicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrymedicine.drug_classAtypical antipsychoticPharmacologyPsychiatry and Mental healthDopamine receptorDopamine receptor D3Therapeutic drug monitoringAnesthesiaMedicineZiprasidoneAripiprazoleAmisulpridebusinessClozapinemedicine.drugEuropean Psychiatry
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Topical application of the adenosine A2Areceptor agonist CGS-21680 prevents phorbol-induced epidermal hyperplasia and inflammation in mice

2014

The nucleoside adenosine is a known regulator of immunity and inflammation that mediates, at least in part, the anti-inflammatory effect of methotrexate, an immunosuppressive agent widely used to treat autoimmune inflammatory diseases. Adenosine A2A receptors play a key role in the inhibition of the inflammatory process besides promoting wound healing. Therefore, we aimed to determine the topical effect of a selective agonist, CGS-21680, on a murine model of skin hyperplasia with a marked inflammatory component. Pretreatment with either CGS-21680 (5 μg per site) or the reference agent dexamethasone (200 μg/site) prevented the epidermal hyperplasia and inflammatory response induced by topica…

medicine.medical_specialtyAdenosineAdenosine A2 Receptor AgonistsAdministration Topicalmedicine.medical_treatmentAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAdenosine A2A receptorInflammationDermatologyPharmacologyBiologySkin DiseasesBiochemistryDexamethasoneMicechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicinePhenethylaminesmedicineAnimalsMolecular BiologyDexamethasoneCell ProliferationPeroxidaseCGS-21680InflammationHyperplasiaAdenosineAdenosine receptorDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologyCytokinechemistryCytokinesTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateFemaleCollagenEpidermismedicine.symptomWound healingmedicine.drugExperimental Dermatology
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Management of oral Graft versus Host Disease with topical agents: a systematic review

2015

Background: Oral Graft-versus-Host Disease (oGvHD) is a common complication of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Choosing the right topical application to be used intra orally can be a challenge. Consequently, the aim of this work is to review the effectiveness and safety of topical agents currently used in the management of the inflammatory mucosal lesions encountered in oGVHD. Material and Methods: We carried out electronic searches of publications up to May 2015 of the databases Pubmed, National Library of Medicine’s Medline, Embase and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Clinical trials to identify potentially relevant studies (keywords: “oral”, “graft”, “versus”, “host”…

medicine.medical_specialtyAdministration TopicalGraft vs Host DiseaseOdontologíaReviewDisease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansIntensive care medicineGlucocorticoidsGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industryMucosal lesions030206 dentistryMedically compromised patients in Dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCiencias de la saludSurgeryTransplantationGraft-versus-host diseaseOtorhinolaryngologyTopical agents030220 oncology & carcinogenesisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryStem cellMouth DiseasesbusinessComplicationImmunosuppressive Agents
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Patógenos atípicos en pacientes hospitalizados con neumonía adquirida en la comunidad: una perspectiva mundial

2018

Abstract Background Empirical antibiotic coverage for atypical pathogens in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) has long been debated, mainly because of a lack of epidemiological data. We aimed to assess both testing for atypical pathogens and their prevalence in hospitalized patients with CAP worldwide, especially in relation with disease severity. Methods A secondary analysis of the GLIMP database, an international, multicentre, point-prevalence study of adult patients admitted for CAP in 222 hospitals across 6 continents in 2015, was performed. The study evaluated frequency of testing for atypical pathogens, including L. pneumophila, M. pneumoniae, C. pneumoniae, and their prevalence. Ris…

medicine.medical_specialtyAtypical pathogensEpidemiologyPopulationSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratoriolcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedical microbiologyCommunity-acquired pneumoniaInternal medicineEpidemiologyRisk Factors.Medicinelcsh:RC109-216030212 general & internal medicineeducationAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Atypical pathogenHealthcare-Associated PneumoniaChlamydophila pneumoniaemedicine.diseaseAntibiotic coverageCAPPneumoniaInfectious Diseases030228 respiratory systemLegionnaires' diseasebusinessResearch Article
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Materials and prognostic factors of bone regeneration in periapical surgery: a systematic review

2013

Objectives: Analyse the effectiveness of different materials and techniques used in guided tissue regeneration (GTR) applied in periapical surgery, comparing the success rate obtained in 4-wall defects and in through-and-through bone lesions as well as to establish prognostic factors. Material and Methods: A Cochrane, PubMed-MEDLINE and Scopus database search (October 2012 to March 2013) was conducted with the search terms “periapical surgery”, “surgical endodontic treatment”, “guided tissue regeneration”, “bone regeneration”, “bone grafts”, “barrier membranes” and “periapical lesions” individually and next, using the Boolean operator “AND”. The inclusion criteria were the use of GTR (bone …

medicine.medical_specialtyBone RegenerationMEDLINEDentistryOdontologíaReviewmedicineHumansBone regenerationProspective cohort studyGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industryPeriapical DiseasesRegeneration (biology)Retrospective cohort studyPrognosis:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludSurgerySearch termsOtorhinolaryngologyBone lesionUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASGuided Tissue Regeneration PeriodontalSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessPeriapical surgery
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EEG Microstates Analysis in Young Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder During Resting-State

2019

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a useful tool to inspect the brain activity in resting state and allows to characterize spontaneous brain activity that is not detected when a subject is cognitively engaged. Moreover, taking advantage of the high time resolution in EEG, it is possible to perform fast topographical reference-free analysis, since different scalp potential fields correspond to changes in the underlying sources within the brain. In this study, the spontaneous EEG resting state (eyes closed) was compared between 10 young adults ages 18-30 years with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and 13 neurotypical controls. A microstate analysis was applied, focusing on four temporal parameters…

medicine.medical_specialtyBrain activity and meditationautism spectrum disorderAudiologyElectroencephalography050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineMinistatemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesresting statelcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchEEG microstatesResting state fMRImedicine.diagnostic_test05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseExplained variationddc:616.8Psychiatry and Mental healthEEG microstatesNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyAutism spectrum disordertopographical analysisPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurotypicalelectroencephalographyNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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