Search results for "Pillar"

showing 10 items of 877 documents

Teaching transurethral resection of the bladder: still a challenge?

2003

Abstract Objectives To report on our 2-year experience in teaching transurethral resection (TUR) of bladder tumors to five trainees. We analyzed their problems, as well as those of the teachers, and present our solutions. Methods Between April 2000 and March 2002, five residents and three members of the staff took part in a training program to teach TUR of the bladder. From a total of 692 patients with bladder tumors admitted for treatment to our department, 417 were selected for the study. These 417 had papillary tumors of small to medium size (maximum 25 mm in diameter). The mean patient age was 61 years (range 32 to 92) for men (n = 322; 77%) and 68.4 years (range 48 to 91) for women (n …

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyUrologyUrinary BladdereducationPerforation (oil well)ResectionPostoperative ComplicationsPatient ageHumansMedicineProspective StudiesAgedAged 80 and overUrinary bladderSurgical approachbusiness.industryInternship and ResidencyMiddle AgedCarcinoma PapillarySurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureUrethraUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsGeneral SurgeryUrologic Surgical ProceduresEducation Medical ContinuingFemalebusinessTraining programComplicationProgram EvaluationUrology
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Predictive role of capillaroscopic skin ulcer risk index in systemic sclerosis: A multicentre validation study

2012

IntroductionThe early detection of systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients at high risk of developing digital ulcers could allow preventive treatment, with a reduction of morbidity and social costs. In 2009, a quantitative score, the capillaroscopic skin ulcer risk index (CSURI), calculated according to the formula ‘D×M/N2’, was proposed, which was highly predictive of the appearance of scleroderma digital ulcers within 3 months of capillaroscopic evaluation.ObjectivesThis multicentre study aims to validate the predictive value and reproducibility of CSURI in a large population of SSc patients.MethodsCSURI was analysed in 229 unselected SSc patients by nailfold videocapillaroscopy (NVC). All pati…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyValidation studypredictive model; capillaroscopic skin ulcer; systematic scelorisImmunologyRisk AssessmentGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySclerodermaMicroscopic AngioscopySclerodermaFingersRheumatologyInternal medicineRisk indexEpidemiologySkin UlcermedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansAgedSkinScleroderma SystemicReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industrySystemicArea under the curveSkin ulcerMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConnective tissue diseaseSurgeryCapillariesEarly DiagnosisNailsFemalemedicine.symptombusinessEpidemiologic MethodsAlgorithms
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Microcirculation in the healing of surgical wounds in the oral cavity.

2013

Abstract. The aim of this research is to evaluate in vivo the characteristics of microcirculation after taking a biopsy sample from the oral mucosa. 20 patients were recruited to the study and all underwent an oral mucosa biopsy for the excision of benign neoformations. The modifications in the oral microcirculation were evaluated in vivo in correspondence to the surgical site through videocapillaroscopy at three different times: 30 min before the biopsy; 48 h after the biopsy; and 7 days after the biopsy. The statistical significance was checked with the Mann–Whitney U-test (P < 0.05). The analysis of videocapillaroscopic patterns showed statistically significant variations relative to the…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVideo RecordingMicroscopic AngioscopyFibromaMicrocirculationMicroscopic AngioscopyYoung AdultDouble-Blind MethodIn vivoBiopsymedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansOral mucosaAgedMouth neoplasmMouthWound Healingoral microcirculationmedicine.diagnostic_testPapillomabusiness.industrySettore BIO/16 - Anatomia UmanaMicrocirculationBiopsy NeedleOptical ImagingSurgical woundvideocapillaroscopysurgical wounds.Middle AgedSurgeryCapillariesTongue Neoplasmsmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyLip NeoplasmsSurgeryFemaleMouth NeoplasmsOral SurgerybusinessWound healingFollow-Up StudiesInternational journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery
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Dose-dependent expression of CLIP2 in post-Chernobyl papillary thyroid carcinomas

2015

Summary This study showed a clear dose-response relationship for the CLIP2 radiation marker in post-Chernobyl papillary thyroid carcinoma cohorts for young patients and hints to different molecular mechanisms in tumors induced at low doses compared to moderate/high doses.

AdultOncologyendocrine systemCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyPathologyNeoplasms Radiation-InducedAdolescentendocrine system diseasesOriginal ManuscriptCohort StudiesIodine RadioisotopesThyroid carcinomaYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineBiomarkers TumormedicineCarcinomaHumansThyroid NeoplasmsTypingYoung adultChildThyroid cancer030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryCarcinomaThyroidDose-Response Relationship RadiationGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseCarcinoma Papillaryhumanities3. Good healthLogistic Modelsmedicine.anatomical_structureChernobyl Nuclear AccidentThyroid Cancer PapillaryChild Preschool030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortbusinessMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsCohort studyCarcinogenesis
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Papillary squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx.

2003

A case of papillary squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx is reported. The lesion was located in the base of the tongue and grossly presented a characteristic finger-like pattern of growth. The clinicopathological profile of the neoplasm is presented and the differential diagnosis with other exophytic squamous cell carcinomas is discussed.

AdultPathologymedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasePapillary Squamous Cell CarcinomaLesionDiagnosis Differentialstomatognathic diseasesOropharyngeal NeoplasmsOtorhinolaryngologyEpidermoid carcinomaHead and neck surgeryCarcinomaCarcinoma Squamous CellMedicineNeoplasmHumansBase of tongue cancerFemaleDifferential diagnosismedicine.symptombusinessEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
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Autonomic regulation of nasal vessels during changes in body position

1994

The effects of postural changes on nasal airflow and nasal capillary blood flow were investigated in 15 healthy volunteers. Measurements were performed following nasal application of saline solution (control), the alpha-1 receptor antagonist prazosin, the alpha-2 receptor antagonist yohimbine, and after application of both prazosin and yohimbine. Nasal airflow in the control experiments did not significantly differ in the upright (362 +/- 166 ml/s), dorsally recumbent (350 +/- 167 ml/s) and 70 degrees head down position (311 +/- 167 ml/s). Following application of prazosin, nasal airflow was reduced to 223 +/- 121 ml/s in the upright position. Prazosin treatment significantly reduced nasal …

AdultSupine positionmedicine.medical_treatmentPostureNoseSodium ChlorideNasal congestionHead-Down TiltPlacebosLaser-Doppler FlowmetrySupine Positionotorhinolaryngologic diseasesPrazosinmedicineHumansSalineAdministration Intranasalmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAirway ResistanceMicrocirculationYohimbinePrazosinGeneral MedicineBlood flowReceptors Adrenergic alpharespiratory systemLaser Doppler velocimetryCapillariesYohimbineOtorhinolaryngologyAnesthesiaRhinomanometrymedicine.symptomPulmonary Ventilationbusinessmedicine.drugEuropean Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
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Homocysteine levels in patients with primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon. Its association with microangiopathy severity

2013

The association between hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy) and Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) remains a matter of debate. In 18 primary RP, 23 secondary RP and 41 controls, we investigated homocysteine (Hcy) levels along with biochemical and inflammatory parameters. The Hcy levels in both primary and secondary RP were elevated when compared with controls (p0.05 and p0.01, respectively). As age was higher in secondary RP as compared with controls (p0.01), both primary and secondary RP were age-matched with a corresponding control group, and with Hcy maintaining its statistical significance (p0.05). No differences in creatinine, B12 vitamin or folic acid were observed between groups (p0.05), or in the pr…

AdultVitaminHyperhomocysteinemiamedicine.medical_specialtyHomocysteinePhysiologyDiseaseGastroenterologyPathogenesisYoung Adultchemistry.chemical_compoundFolic AcidPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineHumansMedicineIn patientHomocysteineAgedSecondary Raynaud's Phenomenonbusiness.industryMicrocirculationMicroangiopathyRaynaud DiseaseHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCapillariesVitamin B 12chemistryFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessClinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation
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Double Endocrine Neoplasia in a Renal Transplant Recipient: Case Report and Review of the Literature

2011

Abstract Introduction The incidence of cancer compared for age groups is 3–4 times higher in transplant recipients than the general population. The increased risk is related to immunosuppressive therapy as well as the use of increasingly older donors and recipients. Although cardiovascular disease with a functioning transplant is the leading cause of death (47%), cancer mortality is significant especially among older patients. However, the most frequent posttransplantation cancers relate to hemolymphopoietic organs and skin, whereas the occurrence of solid tumors elsewhere is rare. Herein we have described a rare case of synchronous double malignancy of endocrine organs (thyroid-adrenal) in…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyBiopsymedicine.medical_treatmentAdrenal neoplasmSettore MED/08 - Anatomia PatologicaNephrectomyEndocrine neoplasia renal transplant recipientAdrenocortical CarcinomamedicineAdjuvant therapyHumansAdrenocortical carcinomaThyroid NeoplasmsMultiple endocrine neoplasiaThyroid cancerNeoplasm StagingTransplantationOxyphil Cellsbusiness.industryCarcinomaGraft SurvivalMultiple Endocrine NeoplasiaThyroidectomyAdrenalectomyMycophenolic Acidmedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsCarcinoma PapillaryNephrectomySurgeryTransplantationSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleTreatment OutcomeThyroid Cancer PapillaryCyclosporineThyroidectomyKidney Failure ChronicLymph Node ExcisionDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleSteroidsSurgeryTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessImmunosuppressive AgentsTransplantation Proceedings
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Macular edema computer-aided evaluation in ocular vein occlusions.

1998

This paper is concerned with the use of digital fundus imaging to detect, quantify, and follow up macular angiographic leakage due to retinal vein occlusions. Images were matched automatically. We detected those pixels with a high increment in gray level within the closest area to the foveal center. Binary images displaying leakage were obtained. The procedure was checked against two observers' agreement. Twenty-one angiographic studies were collected. Two images of each sequence were selected for digitalization. Numerical descriptors of the leakage were proposed and quantification plots were designed for each pair of images. Interobserver concordance ranged between 82 and 98% when manually…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONMedicine (miscellaneous)Capillary PermeabilityFovealOcclusionRetinal Vein OcclusionmedicineEdemaHumansMacula LuteaDiagnosis Computer-AssistedFluorescein AngiographyMacular edemaObserver VariationPixelmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBinary imagemedicine.diseaseFluorescein angiographyPrognosisEvaluation Studies as TopicMaculopathyFemaleRadiologybusinessRetinopathyComputers and biomedical research, an international journal
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A pigmented papule acting like a playful ghost: dermoscopy of three targetoid hemosiderotic hemangiomas

2018

Targetoid hemosiderotic hemangioma represents an uncommon, distinctive, benign lympho-vascular lesion, with a variable clinical appearance, typically occurs in the lower limbs and trunk. Most patients are in their 20's or 30's. We describe three dermoscopic cases followed by the review of the literature. Dermoscopic images have been collected and have been evaluated for the presence of dermoscopic features. Concerning the review, we researched on pubmed and records were reviewed noting patient age of onset, sex, location, overall size, dermoscopic appearance. The harmonic mean age of patients was 31 years; the female-to-male ratio was 1:1, and the most common locations were lower extremitie…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtySkin NeoplasmsTargetoid hemosiderotic hemangiomaDermoscopyDermatologyLesionDiagnosis Differential030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineDermismedicineHumanshemosiderotic hemangiomasbusiness.industryPapillary dermisEndothelial CellsPapuleClinical appearancemedicine.diseaseTrunkDermatologymedicine.anatomical_structureHomogeneous030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalemedicine.symptombusinessHemangioma
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