Search results for "Pilots"

showing 10 items of 15 documents

Effect of a Nutritional Intervention on the Intestinal Microbiota of Vertically HIV-Infected Children: The Pediabiota Study

2020

This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Prebiotics and Probiotics in Health and Disease.

0301 basic medicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtyChildren and adolescentsTime FactorsHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)HIV Infectionslcsh:TX341-641Diseasemedicine.disease_causedigestive systemArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDouble-Blind MethodIntervention (counseling)Internal medicineHiv infectedmedicinemicrobiotaHumans030212 general & internal medicineChildSymbiosisNutrition and Dieteticsbusiness.industryMicrobiotaProbioticsHIVInfectious Disease Transmission VerticalGastrointestinal MicrobiomePilots030104 developmental biologyPrebioticsAnti-Retroviral Agentschildren and adolescentsChild PreschoolDietary SupplementsVertical transmissionDysbiosisFemalevertical transmissionbusinessChild Nutritional Physiological Phenomenalcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyFood ScienceNutrients
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Functional test measures as risk indicators for low back pain among fixed-wing military pilots.

2015

Purpose The purpose of this study was to find out the risk value of functional fitness test (FFT) results for low back pain (LBP) among fixed-wing military pilots. Methods A total of 104 male military pilots were recruited for this study. The study was conducted with a self-administered questionnaire and FFT. The functional tests were performed in the beginning of study (baseline). The questionnaire was carried out at the baseline and 5 years later. Results The isometric low back endurance test result was associated with physical activity-related LBP experienced 5 years later. Demographic information was not associated with LBP. The prevalence of overall LBP was 71% and the flight-related L…

030110 physiology0301 basic medicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyFunctional trainingIsometric exerciseCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationFixed wingRisk Factorshealth services administrationSurveys and QuestionnairesPrevalenceMedicineHealth Status IndicatorsHumans030212 general & internal medicineMuscle StrengthRange of Motion Articularbusiness.industrypathological conditions signs and symptomsGeneral MedicineLow back painnervous system diseasesTest (assessment)body regionsOccupational DiseasesMilitary personnelPilotsMilitary PersonnelPhysical therapyExercise Testpopulation characteristicsAviation medicinemedicine.symptombusinessLow Back PainCohort studyJournal of the Royal Army Medical Corps
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Assessment of Muscular Fitness as a Predictor of Flight Duty Limitation.

2018

Introduction The high acceleration (Gz) exposure among military pilots flying fighter aircraft has been associated with an increased risk for cervical and lumbar disorders. It has been suggested that an adequate level of physical performance could reduce the risk of experiencing these disorders. The Finnish Air Force has for several years used aerobic (bicycle ergometer) and muscular fitness tests (battery of five tests) in the selection process of military pilot candidates in order to evaluate their physical fitness level. The aim of the study was to determine if these selection phase tests and anthropometry measures can predispose those individuals who might be at risk of developing sever…

030110 physiology0301 basic medicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyrasitusvammatPhysical fitnessAccelerationBody Mass Indexsotilaslentäjät03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLumbarReturn to WorkmedicineAerobic exerciseHumanssotilaslääketiedeta315Selection (genetic algorithm)FinlandAnthropometrybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineAnthropometry030210 environmental & occupational healthTest (assessment)Pilotsmuscular fitnessMilitary PersonnelPush-upPhysical Fitnessflight dutyPhysical therapyAerospace MedicinebusinesslihaskuntoBody mass indexMilitary medicine
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Sleep, alertness and alertness management among commercial airline pilots on short-haul and long-haul flights

2016

Item does not contain fulltext Airline pilots' sleep and on-duty alertness are important focus areas in commercial aviation. Until now, studies pertaining to this topic have mainly focused on specific characteristics of flights and thus a comprehensive picture of the matter is not well established. In addition, research knowledge of what airline pilots actually do to maintain their alertness while being on duty is scarce. To address these gaps in research knowledge, we conducted a field study on a representative sample of the airline pilots of a medium-sized airline. The sample consisted of 90 pilots, of whom 30 flew long-haul (LH) routes, 30 short-haul (SH) routes, and 30 flew both. A tota…

030110 physiology0301 basic medicineEngineeringAircraftAviationCruiseHuman Factors and ErgonomicsAviation safety03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAeronauticsSleep Disorders Circadian RhythmWork Schedule TolerancemedicineHumansSafety Risk Reliability and QualitySimulationFatigueFinlandOccupational Healthta515Work Health and PerformanceSleep Stagesbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthAlertness managementCivil aviationawiationAlertnessAdaptation PhysiologicalSleep deprivationAlertnessPilotsCommercial aviationSleep DeprivationSleep Stagesmedicine.symptombusinessAviationSleep030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor Performance
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Estimated radiation exposure of German commercial airline cabin crew in the years 1960-2003 modeled using dose registry data for 2004-2015.

2016

Exposure to ionizing radiation of cosmic origin is an occupational risk factor in commercial aircrew. In a historic cohort of 26,774 German aircrew, radiation exposure was previously estimated only for cockpit crew using a job-exposure matrix (JEM). Here, a new method for retrospectively estimating cabin crew dose is developed. The German Federal Radiation Registry (SSR) documents individual monthly effective doses for all aircrew. SSR-provided doses on 12,941 aircrew from 2004 to 2015 were used to model cabin crew dose as a function of age, sex, job category, solar activity, and male pilots' dose; the mean annual effective dose was 2.25 mSv (range 0.01–6.39 mSv). In addition to an inverse …

AdultMaleEngineeringOperations researchAircraftOccupational riskMean squared prediction errorCrewToxicologyRadiation DosageEffective dose (radiation)Risk Assessment030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAge DistributionAeronauticsOccupational ExposureRadiation IonizingHumansRegistriesSex DistributionRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthjob-exposure matrixexposure modelingMiddle AgedRadiation Exposure030210 environmental & occupational healthPollutionRadiation exposurePilotsCohortaviationAircrewRegistry dataepidemiologyFemalebusinessionizing radiationCosmic RadiationEnvironmental MonitoringJournal of exposure scienceenvironmental epidemiology
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Industrial Microreactor Process Development up to Production

2008

This chapter is about industrial applications of microprocess technology. Industry is not very active in publishing not only because of confidentiality reasons but also because of the absence of direct need for a corresponding profile. Thus, one cannot expect that the ongoing developments can be shown with a similar degree of completeness, clarity and detailedness, as this is possible for reviewing scientific contributions from academy with a wealth of peer-reviewed papers. Especially, the information of major interest of what has been transferred to production and how do the companies make profit with the new technology is usually kept secret. Thus, it has to be accepted that some informat…

EngineeringProfit (accounting)Process developmentOrganic synthesisIndustrial microreactor process developmentFine chemicals010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceslaw.inventionChemical productionlawProduction (economics)ConfidentialityMicroprocess technologybusiness.industry010405 organic chemistryData scienceManufacturing engineering0104 chemical sciencesMicroreactorOrganic catalysisPeptide synthesisWork (electrical)PublishingMicrochannelPilots plantsCLARITYScreening studies in laboratorybusinessIndustrial microreactor productionMicro Process Engineering
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Muscular Fitness Improves during the First Year of Academy Studies among Fighter Pilot Cadets

2020

Background: An adequate level of muscular fitness is related to occupational performance in military personnel, including pilots flying high performance aircraft. The aim of this study was to describe the baseline level and the change in muscular fitness between the first and the second years of the Air Force Academy among fighter pilot cadets. Methods: The muscular strength and endurance test results of 182 male fighter pilot cadets were analyzed during their first year in the Air Force Academy and one year after. Maximal isometric strength tests included trunk flexion, trunk extension and bilateral leg extension tests, whereas muscle endurance was measured with modified a sit-up test and …

MaleCommunicationlcsh:Rlcsh:MedicinesotilaskoulutussotilaslentäjätPilotsYoung AdultMilitary Personnelmuscular fitnessfighter pilotPhysical FitnessPhysical EnduranceHumansLongitudinal StudiesMuscle StrengthlihaskuntoExercisemilitary aviationfysiologiset vaikutuksetInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Cross-sectional area of the paraspinal muscles and its association with muscle strength among fighter pilots: a 5-year follow-up

2019

Background: A small cross sectional area (CSA) of the paraspinal muscles may be related to low back pain among military aviators but previous studies have mainly concentrated on spinal disc degeneration. Therefore, the primary aim of the study was to investigate the changes in muscle CSA and composition of the psoas and paraspinal muscles during a 5-year follow up among Finnish Air Force (FINAF) fighter pilots. Methods: Study population consisted of 26 volunteered FINAF male fighter pilots (age: 20.6 (±0.6) at the baseline). The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations were collected at baseline and after 5 years of follow-up. CSA and composition of the paraspinal and psoas muscles wer…

Malelcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal systemrasitusvammatphysical activitylumbar vertebralihaksetsotilaslentäjätMilitary aviationisometric strengthLongitudinal Studiesnuclear magnetic resonance imagingpathophysiologyFinlandlow back painsotilasilmailuLumbar VertebraeAnatomy Cross-Sectionallumbar spineIncidenceIsometric strengthmagneettikuvauslongitudinal studyMagnetic Resonance ImagingOccupational Diseasesmuscle massG-forceselkäseurantatutkimusResearch ArticleMRIAdultanatomyParaspinal Musclesairplane pilotvolunteerArticleYoung Adultworkmuscle compositionFinn (citizen)follow upHumanscontrolled studyLow back painhumanMuscle Strengthmuscle isometric contractiondisease associationkipuPilotsMuscle compositionparaspinal muscle3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineoccupational diseasephysiologylcsh:RC925-935psoas muscleanatomy and histologyFollow-Up StudieslihasvoimaBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
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Relationships Between Physical Fitness, Demands of Flight Duty, and Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Military Pilots.

2015

Although the mechanisms of G-induced stresses on the spinal structure of military pilots are well understood, less is known about relationships between the intensity of physical activity, fitness, occupational musculoskeletal symptoms, and the degree of resulting disabilities. During an aeromedical examination, Finnish military pilots answered a questionnaire on their flying experience, the occurrence of flight duty-related pain, the degree of resulting disabilities, and the intensity of physical activity they conducted. 195 males were selected for further analysis. They were divided into three groups, designated high G, low G, and HQ, according to their current flight duty profile. 93% of …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysical fitnessPoison controlOccupational safety and healthMilitary medicineMusculoskeletal PainSurveys and QuestionnairesInjury preventionmedicineHumansFinlandNeck Painbusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHuman factors and ergonomicsGeneral MedicineMilitary personnelPilotsMilitary PersonnelBack PainPhysical FitnessPhysical therapyAerospace MedicineAviation medicinebusinessGravitationMilitary medicine
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Neck and Shoulder Muscle Activation Among Experienced and Inexperienced Pilots in +Gz Exposure

2017

Background The aim of the present study was to compare differences in electromyography (EMG) activation of the neck and shoulder muscles between groups of inexperienced and experienced pilots during controlled +Gz exposure in a centrifuge. Methods The subjects were volunteer cadets (inexperienced group) and lieutenants (experienced group) undergoing their first centrifuge training. The first group did not have any high performance aircraft (HPA) experience, while the latter one had a 1-yr experience of intense flying of HPA. During the centrifuge run, EMG activity was recorded from the left and right shoulder, neck flexor, and neck extensor muscles. Results The pilots without HPA experience…

Shoulderelectromyographymedicine.medical_specialtyhigh performance aircraftCentrifugationHypergravityElectromyographycervical spineYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationNeck MusclesHumHumansMedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyMuscle activityMuscle Skeletalta315VolunteerFinlandmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industry05 social sciences030208 emergency & critical care medicineMuscle activationta3142General MedicineAnatomyShoulder muscleNeck musclesG forcePilotsMilitary PersonnelAerospace MedicineAviation medicinebusinessGravitationAerospace Medicine and Human Performance
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