Search results for "Piste"

showing 10 items of 1658 documents

Discussion of Issues in Chapters in Part II

2016

This chapter is a second opportunity for one of the authors of this book to question the other authors (and a guest, Richard Noss) about matters raised in Chaps. 7– 10. It is designed as a series of questions from John, and Jon, Luc and Richard were free to answer (or not) as they deemed appropriate. The chapter ends with a short review.

Activity theorySociologyEpistemology
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Transformative Learning, Bildung and Biographical Research

2017

The objective of this chapter, as the title states, is to relate transformative learning and Bildung within the context of biographical research. If processes of Bildung are defined as changes of attitude towards the world and the self, which is a consensus of Bildungs-oriented biographical research in Germany, and if one agrees furthermore that transformative learning and Bildung go together with fundamental changes of the self or the identity, it is rather surprising to note that both discourses have hardly ever been related.

Adult educationTransformative learningSelfPedagogyIdentity (social science)Context (language use)SociologyContemporary theoryBildungEpistemology
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Why setbacks are compatible with progress in assimilating problematic themes: Illustrations from the case of Alicia.

2020

Objective: This theory-building case study investigated setbacks in assimilation, seeking to replicate and elaborate previous work, in which most setbacks were one of two types, balance strategy (B...

Adult050103 clinical psychologyPsychotherapist05 social sciencesProfessional-Patient Relations030227 psychiatryEpistemology03 medical and health sciencesClinical Psychology0302 clinical medicineBalance strategyWork (electrical)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesFemalePsychologyPsychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research
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Using Power as a Negative Cue: How Conspiracy Mentality Affects Epistemic Trust in Sources of Historical Knowledge.

2018

Classical theories of attitude change point to the positive effect of source expertise on perceived source credibility persuasion, but there is an ongoing societal debate on the increase in anti-elitist sentiments and conspiracy theories regarding the allegedly untrustworthy power elite. In one correlational ( N = 275) and three experimental studies ( N = 195, N = 464, N = 225), we tested the novel idea that people who endorse a conspiratorial mind-set (conspiracy mentality) indeed exhibit markedly different reactions to cues of epistemic authoritativeness than those who do not: Whereas the perceived credibility of powerful sources decreased with the recipients' conspiracy mentality, that o…

AdultMalePsychologie sociale expérimentalePersuasionSocial Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectPersuasive Communication050109 social psychologyTrustingroup bias050105 experimental psychologycredibilityPower (social and political)Young AdultCredibilityHumansconspiracy mentality0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesIn-group favoritismmedia_commonSocial IdentificationSource credibility05 social sciencesIngroups and outgroupsGroup ProcessesEpistemologyKnowledgeAttitudeEliteFemaleAttitude changeepistemic trusthistoryCuesPower PsychologicalPsychologySocial psychology
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Tracing patterns of activity in the human skeleton: an overview of methods, problems, and limits of interpretation.

2009

Studies of patterns of activity in human skeletal remains have grown in number over the last few years. Different methods have been used to reconstruct activity patterns in past populations. In this review of the available literature the common themes of these studies have been isolated in order to show that many studies do not truly conform to the standards of the field. Inadequate sample size, too far-reaching conclusions and neglect of other possible explanations are among the problems easily recognised in the literature. Many assumptions are lacking a sound experimental basis, and it becomes increasingly evident that there are many more problems and limits of interpretations than have b…

AdultMaleWorkmedia_common.quotation_subjectTracingMotor ActivityWork physiologyBone and BonesNeglectAnthropology PhysicalBasic researchSexual division of labourmedicineHumansmedia_commonSex CharacteristicsBone DevelopmentInterpretation (philosophy)Adaptation PhysiologicalGenealogyEpistemologyHuman skeletonmedicine.anatomical_structureHomo sapiensAnthropologyFemalePsychologyHomo : internationale Zeitschrift fur die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen
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On Concentric Circles of Being Revisited: Friedrich Nietzsche and the Idea of Eternal Recurrence

2012

The circle, or ouroboros, is a perfect shape: within its depths lie both the beginning and the end. Things are repeated; people encounter the same situations again and again. Concentricity dwells in the spirit of a place, as it does in the ‘I’ of a person. A memory can bring to life the circular nature of existence, allowing the subject to travel recurrently through previously realised pasts. Photographs and literature are also capable of transferring the bygone into the freshness of the present moment. The aesthetics of inhabited space is articulated in architectural shapes. It is an essential part of the collective national narrative, a cultural philosophy narrated into the fabric of bein…

AestheticsPhilosophySubject (philosophy)NarrativeSpace (commercial competition)ConcentricPresent momentEpistemology
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Modeling Radicalization and Violent Extremism

2020

Given public anxiety about radicalization and violent extremism, it is not surprising that these topics have grabbed the attention of so many scholars in recent years. However, some have expressed concern over the fact that only a few studies in this relatively new field contain empirical data or systematic data analysis or develop causal models of the mechanisms generating these phenomena. We believe that computational modeling and simulation techniques can make a significant contribution to this scientific literature and eventually provide new tools for improving policy analysis. Here we briefly describe (1) an integrative theory of violent extremism proposed by Kruglanski and colleagues …

Agent-based modelComputational architectureRadicalizationField (Bourdieu)Scientific literatureSociologyPolicy analysisViolent extremismEpistemologyCausal model
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La tribù degli antichisti. Un’etnografia ad opera di un suo membro

2006

vengono studiate, antropoologicamente ed epistemologicamente, le categorie e i concetti immpiegati nella scienza dell'antichistà oggi e nella sua storia passata

Altertumswissenschaft storia dell'antichistica antropologia dell'antichistica sociologia dell'antichistica epistemologia dell'antichistica
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Appearance as the Arrival of the Future

2017

AMBIGUITIES of language often indicate a problematic subject matter. That is the case with the word "appear" (erscheinen). When I say that an acquaintance (or someone with whom I was previously unacquainted) "appeared" to me, in order to speak with me, the meaning is: he came to me, he showed up in my habitat, perhaps at my home. He did not only seem (scheinen) to be there; he really was there. When something appears to us, it does not only seem to be with us, it actually is present. Appearance and existence are here very closely connected. But on the other hand, my acquaintance still exists even when he does not appear to me. Whether that would still be true if he appeared nowhere whether …

An acquaintancePhilosophymedia_common.quotation_subjectNonsenseReligious studiesMeaning (existential)AmbiguityRelation (history of concept)Epistemologymedia_commonSubject matter
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Counter-Clock World: How Planning Backwards Helps in Moving Forward in Collapsing Environments

2021

Research on corporate decline and turnarounds as well as the strategic use of history have so far remained two separate research fields. We integrate these two fields with a thought experiment, proposing ways in which strategists can work with, and through time in managing and turning around declines. Our thought experiment involves two very different types of analogies: a textual one from Philip K. Dick’s science fiction novels, on the one hand, and a visual one from Einsteinian relativity science, on the other hand. Inspired and informed by these different conceptualizations of the past and time, we develop four forms of backward strategizing to successfully manage a struggling corporatio…

Analogical reasoningThought experimentScience fictionuses of the pastHistorylcsh:Management. Industrial managementmenneisyysTemporalityStrategy and ManagementTemporalityhistory and temporalityAnalogical reasoninghistorialcsh:BusinessCorporationOrganizational decline and collapsescience fictionSociologyorganizational decline and collapsestrategic renewal and corporate turnaround managementUses of the pastStrategic optionsPerspective (graphical)CognitionMythologyhistoriatietoisuusGeneral Business Management and Accountinganalogical reasoningStrategic renewal and corporate turnaround managementyrityksetEpistemologylaskusuhdannelcsh:HD28-70uudistaminenstrateginen suunnittelutulevaisuuslcsh:HF5001-6182relativismitieteiskirjallisuusM@n@gement
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