Search results for "Placement"

showing 10 items of 1142 documents

Effects of transdermal hormone replacement therapy on levels of soluble P- and E-selectin in postmenopausal healthy women

2002

Abstract Objective: To study the adhesion molecule pattern in postmenopausal women who were not receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT), HRT users, and fertile women. Design: Case-control study. Setting: Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. Patient(s): Fifty healthy naturally postmenopausal women and 20 fertile women. Intervention(s): Twenty-six women received no HRT and 24 received continuous transdermal 17β−estradiol, 0.05 mg/d, plus oral acetate nomegestrol, 5 mg/d. Main Outcome Measure(s): Levels of the soluble forms of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), E-selectin, and P-selectin. Result(s): Women who did not received HRT …

Nomegestrolmedicine.medical_specialtyAdministration Cutaneougenetic structuresP-selectinmedicine.drug_classHormone Replacement Therapymedicine.medical_treatmentHRTVascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1Administration Cutaneouschemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineE-selectinmedicineHumansICAM-1biologyEstradiolbusiness.industryCase-control studyObstetrics and GynecologyHormone replacement therapy (menopause)Megestrolmedicine.diseaseIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1AtherosclerosisMenopausePostmenopauseP-SelectinEndocrinologyReproductive MedicinechemistryEstrogenCase-Control Studiesbiology.proteinAdhesion molecules; Atherosclerosis; HRTFemalebusinessCase-Control StudieE-SelectinAdhesion moleculesHuman
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Clinical Experience with Ceftazidime-Avibactam for the Treatment of Infections due to Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Other than Carbapene…

2020

Background: Experience in real clinical practice with ceftazidime-avibactam for the treatment of serious infections due to gram&minus

Nosocomial pneumonia0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatment030106 microbiologyAntibioticscarbapenem-sparing regimenBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryMicrobiologyArticleCarbapenem-sparing regimen; Ceftazidime-avibactam; ESBL-producing Enterobacterales; Nosocomial pneumonia; Pseudomonas aeruginosa03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineESBL-producing EnterobacteralesCarbapenem-sparing regimenInternal medicinemedicinePharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicineRenal replacement therapyGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsRisk factorAdverse effectESBL-producing Enterobacterales; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; carbapenem-sparing regimen; ceftazidime-avibactam; nosocomial pneumoniaCeftazidime-avibactamPseudomonas aeruginosaceftazidime-avibactamnosocomial pneumonialcsh:RM1-950medicine.diseaseCeftazidime/avibactamPneumonialcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyInfectious DiseasesEndocrinologyBacteremiaPseudomonas aeruginosaESBL-producing Enterobacteralemedicine.drugAntibiotics
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Mirror and triplet displacement energies within nuclear DFT: : numerical stability

2017

Isospin-symmetry-violating class II and III contact terms are introduced into the Skyrme energy density functional to account for charge dependence of the strong nuclear interaction. The two new coupling constants are adjusted to available experimental data on triplet and mirror displacement energies, respectively. We present preliminary results of the fit, focusing on its numerical stability with respect to the basis size.

Nuclear TheorySYMMETRYNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesDisplacement (vector)strong nuclear forceNuclear Theory (nucl-th)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsdisplacement energiesdensity functional theoryPARAMETRIZATIONCoupling constantPhysicsta114Energy density functionalBasis (linear algebra)010308 nuclear & particles physicstiheysfunktionaaliteoriaCharge (physics)Nuclear interactionnuclear structureAtomic physicsisospin-symmetry breakingNumerical stability
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Radiation displacement defect formation in some complex oxide crystals

2000

The work is devoted to an analysis of the formation processes of radiation displacement defects (RDDs) and color centers (CCs) under irradiation of complex oxide crystals. The results of the displacement process simulation as well as the analysis of the RDDs and CCs accumulation kinetics in some complex oxide crystals are presented. New experimental results on additional absorption spectra induced by neutron irradiation of LiNbO3 (LNO) crystals doped with Fe and Cr and YAlO3 (YAP) crystals doped with Nd and Er as well are presented. Dose dependencies are compared and their peculiarities are discussed. ” 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsComplex oxideMaterials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyKineticsLithium niobateDopingRadiationDisplacement (vector)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPhysical chemistryIrradiationInstrumentationNuclear chemistryNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Isospin-symmetry breaking in masses of ≃ Nuclei

2018

Effects of the isospin-symmetry breaking (ISB) beyond mean-field Coulomb terms are systematically studied in nuclear masses near the N=Z line. The Coulomb exchange contributions are calculated exactly. We use extended Skyrme energy density functionals (EDFs) with proton–neutron-mixed densities, to which we add new terms breaking the isospin symmetry. Two parameters associated with the new terms are determined by fitting mirror and triplet displacement energies (MDEs and TDEs) of isospin multiplets. The new EDFs reproduce MDEs for the T=12 doublets and T=1 triplets, and TDEs for the T=1 triplets. Relative strengths of the obtained isospin-symmetry-breaking terms are not consistent with the d…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsprotonitNuclear TheoryTriplet displacement energy (TDE)01 natural sciencesComputer Science::Digital LibrariesDisplacement (vector)Energy density functional (EDF)Proton–neutron mixingproton–neutron mixingnuclear physicstiheysmirror displacement energy (MDE)0103 physical sciencesCoulombSymmetry breaking010306 general physicsnuclear density functional theory (DFT)density functional theoryLine (formation)Physicsdensityenergiata114protons010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringtiheysfunktionaaliteorianeutronsneutronitenergy density functional (EDF)lcsh:QC1-999Symmetry (physics)Isospin symmetry breaking (ISB)Isospintriplet displacement energy (TDE)isospin symmetry breaking (ISB)ydinfysiikkaMirror displacement energy (MDE)Parametrizationlcsh:PhysicsenergyPhysics Letters
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Nuclear structure theory for the astrophysical rp-process and r-process

2003

Abstract The astrophysical processes of rapid-proton capture and rapid-neutron capture require the knowledge of many nuclear properties which are not known from experiment. I will describe two examples of how theoretical models are used to provide this input. The first of these uses the Hartree-Fock method for displacement energies to obtain the masses of proton-rich nuclei needed for the rp-process. The second uses a model for configuration mixing near 132 Sn to provide Q values and beta-decay lifetimes for the r-process.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysical ProcessesMixing (mathematics)Nuclear TheoryNuclear structureTheoretical modelsr-processrp-processNuclear ExperimentDisplacement (vector)Nuclear Physics A
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Computational aspects in 2D SBEM analysis with domain inelastic actions

2009

The Symmetric Boundary Element Method, applied to structures subjected to temperature and inelastic actions, shows singular domain integrals. In the present paper the strong singularity involved in the domain integrals of the stresses and tractions is removed, and by means of a limiting operation, this traction is evaluated on the boundary. First the weakly singular domain integral in the Somigliana Identity (S.I.) of the displacements is regularized and the singular integral is transformed into a boundary one using the Radial Integration Method; subsequently, using the differential operator applied to the displacement field, the S.I. of the tractions inside the body is obtained and through…

Numerical AnalysisApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringSingular integralSingular boundary methodelastoplasticity symmetric BEM multidomain approach singular domain integral return mapping algorithmSingularityDisplacement fieldCauchy principal valueGalerkin methodSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniBoundary element methodCauchy's integral formulaMathematics
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The Hu-Washizu variational principle for the identification of imperfections in beams

2008

This paper presents a procedure for the identification of imperfections of structural parameters based on displacement measurements by static tests. The proposed procedure is based on the well-known Hu–Washizu variational principle, suitably modified to account for the response measurements, which is able to provide closed-form solutions to some inverse problems for the identification of structural parameter imperfections in beams. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Numerical AnalysisMathematical optimizationEstimation theoryApplied MathematicsGeneral EngineeringSystem identificationInverse problemDisplacement (vector)static testsconcentrated damageIdentification (information)Exact solutions in general relativityVariational principleApplied mathematicsimperfectionsCalculus of variationsSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniHu-Washizu variational principlestructural parameter identificationMathematicsInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering
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Alternative nursery propagation for vineyards establishment

2016

Dead vines are often a problem present in many vineyards and are due to physiological or pathological causes whereby the vines need to be replaced. The aim of the trial was to create in the nursery plant material of four cultivars in order to easily replace the dead vines in the vineyards but also to anticipate the first harvest and to improve the vineyard uniformity and synchronize the vineyard management practices during the first two years of plantation. During the first year in the nursery, the effect of plant density on the percentage of success and vegetative growth was evaluated. During the second year, in the open field and only for one cultivar, the vegetative and reproductive para…

NurserySettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreePlant materialNew plantationAgroforestryNew plantation; Nursery; Plant material; Replacement of dead vines; Root development; Vineyard uniformity; HorticultureReplacement of dead vineBiologyHorticultureVineyard uniformityRoot development
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Simulations with Standardized Patients for Nursing Students in Preparation for Clinical Placements in Mental Health Care

2021

Abstract Background Nursing students often express uncertainty about clinical placement in a mental health care setting. Simulation with standardized patients may provide an opportunity for students to explore clinical situations in mental health nursing before their clinical placement, thereby increasing these students’ overall satisfaction and confidence levels with regard to mental health nursing. Method A qualitative descriptive design was selected. Twenty-four undergraduate nursing students participated in four focus-group interviews after mental health simulations with standardized patients were conducted. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Results Three main themes were …

Nursing (miscellaneous)030504 nursingClinical placementQualitative descriptive030208 emergency & critical care medicineMental healthEducation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800NursingModeling and SimulationMental health careThematic analysis0305 other medical scienceEveryday lifePsychologyPsychiatric wardMental health nursingClinical Simulation in Nursing
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