Search results for "Planar"

showing 10 items of 412 documents

A Novel Zeolite-Induced Population of a Planar Viologen Conformation. New Viologen Charge Transfer Complexes and Alkene/Viologen/Zeolite Arrays

2004

A rare example of a novel zeolite-induced conformational change and a mechanism for this process are suggested in order to rationalize an unexpected spontaneous intrazeolite reduction observed during preparation of a new viologen (MQ2+)-doped zeolite (NaY). In addition, the formations of six new alkene/viologen/ zeolite charge transfer (CT) arrays using NaMQY and the previously reported NaMVY are also reported. The binding constants between MQ2+ and MV2+ and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (TME) were determined using the Benesi-Hildebrand approach, and the stabilities of these CT complexes are compared to their intrazeolite analogue.

chemistry.chemical_classificationeducation.field_of_studyConformational changeChemistryAlkenePopulationViologenCharge (physics)Settore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaPhotochemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsPlanarMaterials ChemistrymedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationZeolitemedicine.drugZeolites Binding constants Electrochromic display devices Oxygenation
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Effective conjugation in conjugated polymers with strongly twisted backbones: A case study on fluorinated MEHPPV

2016

Conjugated polymers with strongly twisted backbones, such as MEHPPV with fluorinated vinylene units (F-MEHPPV), demand a redefinition of the all-important ‘effective conjugation length’ ECL, which we extract here by a facile graphical method. In MEHPPV (being essentially planar), the ECL coincides with the ‘maximum conducive chain length’ MCC and extends over about n ≈ 9 repetition units (RU). In F-MEHPPV, the MCC is similarly long with n ≈ 8, but the ECL localizes on just one RU. The strong twist in F-MEHPPV persists in the excited state, broadening the emission spectrum and quenching the fluorescence with reduced radiative and enhanced non-radiative rates.

chemistry.chemical_classificationfluorinated MEHPPVMaterials scienceQuenching (fluorescence)twisted backbones02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryPolymerConjugated system010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesChain lengthPlanarchemistryExcited stateEffective conjugationMaterials ChemistryEmission spectrum0210 nano-technology
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Fast Response Heating Module for Temperature Programmed GC Analysis in Microreaction Systems

2000

For monitoring the reactant and product concentrations of a gas phase microreactor for ethylene oxide synthesis the development of a miniaturised device for fast GC analysis suitable for operation in conjunction with the microreactor is advantageous. Therefore, a method employing short (0.2 – 0.4 m) packed capillary columns was developed. Highly crosslinked polystyrene microspheres proved to be the most suitable adsorbent enabling a high separation efficiency. For fast temperature programming design concepts for an efficient heating module capable to be used with short capillary columns were developed. In principle, planar as well as cylindrical designs are suitable for integration of a res…

chemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionPlanarMaterials scienceChemical engineeringEthylene oxidechemistryCapillary columnCapillary actionPolystyrene microsphereMicroreactorJoule heating
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ChemInform Abstract: 4,4,4′,4′,7,7′-Hexamethyl-2,2′-spirobichroman.

2010

The title compound, C23H28O2, was obtained from the reaction of acetone with meta-cresol. The molecular structure consists of two identical subunits which are nearly perpendicular to each other. The oxygen-containing rings are not planar and the molecule is chiral. The crystal structure consists of chains of molecules of the same chirality arranged along the [010] axis.

chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyPlanarchemistryStereochemistryAcetonePerpendicularMoleculeGeneral MedicineCrystal structurePhysics::Chemical PhysicsChirality (chemistry)ChemInform
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Structurally diverse second-generation [2.2]paracyclophane ketimines with planar and central chirality: syntheses, structural determination, and eval…

2005

A set of 20 novel [2.2]paracyclophane ketimines with planar and central chirality has been synthesized from enantiomerically pure and racemic 5-acyl-4-hydroxy[2.2]paracyclophane and alpha-branched chiral amines. Their X-ray structures were determined to elucidate the three-dimensional structures and the absolute configuration. The ketimines were used as catalysts in the asymmetric 1,2-addition reactions of diethylzinc with substituted benzaldehydes to furnish chiral alcohols in up to 95 % ee.

chemistry.chemical_compoundPlanarChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryEnantioselective synthesisAbsolute configurationGeneral ChemistryDiethylzincChirality (chemistry)CatalysisCatalysisChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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A sigma-donor with a planar six-pi-electron B2N2C2 framework: anionic N-heterocyclic carbene or heterocyclic terphenyl anion?

2006

chemistry.chemical_elementAromaticityGeneral ChemistryElectronGeneral MedicinePhotochemistryCatalysisIonchemistry.chemical_compoundPlanarchemistryTerphenylPolymer chemistryLithiumBoronCarbeneAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
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Crystal structure of 1-(2-fluoro­benzo­yl)-2,7-di­meth­oxy­naphthalene

2014

The asymmetric unit of the compound contains two independent conformers. Each conformer is stacked along the a axis to form columns through van der Waals inter­actions only.

crystal structureCrystallographyAromaticityGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureDihedral angleCondensed Matter PhysicsRing (chemistry)Bioinformatics1-aroyl­naphthalene compoundResearch Communicationschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeCrystallographynon-coplanarly accumulated aromatic rings structurechemistryQD901-999symbolsMoleculeGeneral Materials Sciencevan der Waals forceConformational isomerism1-aroylnaphthalene compoundNaphthalenespatial organizationActa Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
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Crystal structure of (E)-pent-2-enoic acid

2015

The molecule of the title compound, C5H8O2, a low-melting α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, is essentially planar [maximum displacement = 0.0239 (13) Å]. In the crystal, molecules are linked into centrosymmetric dimersviapairs of O—H...O hydrogen bonds.

crystal structurehydrogen bondunsaturated carb­oxy­lic acidHydrogen bondDimerGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter Physicscomputer.software_genredimerData ReportsCrystallcsh:ChemistryCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPlanarchemistrylcsh:QD1-999General Materials ScienceData miningMaximum displacementcomputerunsaturated carboxylic acidActa Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications
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5,10-Dihydroindeno[2,1-a]indene

2019

The title compound, C16H12, crystallizes with four half molecules in the asymmetric unit, each of which is located on a crystallographic centre of inversion. The molecules are essentially planar. The crystal studied was a non-merohedral twin.

crystal structurepolycyclic hydrocarbonplanarized stilbeneCrystal structure010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciencesInversion (discrete mathematics)0104 chemical sciencesCrystalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPlanarchemistrylcsh:QD901-999lcsh:CrystallographyIndeneIUCrData
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Steering of a Sub-GeV electron beam through planar channeling enhanced by rechanneling

2014

We report the observation of efficient steering of a 855 MeV electron beam at MAMI (MAinzer MIkrotron) facilities by means of planar channeling and volume reflection in a bent silicon crystal. A $30.5\text{ }\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{m}$ thick plate of (211) oriented Si was bent to cause quasimosaic deformation of the (111) crystallographic planes, which were used for coherent interaction with the electron beam. The experimental results are analogous to those recorded some years ago at energy higher than 100 GeV, which is the only comparable study to date. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrated that rechanneling plays a considerable role in a particle's dynamics and hinders the spoiling…

electron beamEnergy rangesPlanar channelingBent molecular geometryGeneral Physics and AstronomyExtractionCrystallographic planeElectronX-ray sourcesCoherent interactionchanneling; electron beam; beam steerigbeam steerigMonocrystalline siliconPlanarNegative particlesA-particlesVolume reflectionCollimationPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Silicon crystalchannelingNegative particles; Bent crystals; Volume reflection; Deflection; Extraction; Collimation; A-particles; Coherent interaction; Crystallographic plane; Energy ranges; Planar channeling; Silicon crystal; X-ray sourcesReflection (mathematics)Cathode rayPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsAtomic physicsDeflectionBent crystalsEnergy (signal processing)
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