Search results for "Pointwise"

showing 10 items of 47 documents

Finite element approximation of vector fields given by curl and divergence

1981

In this paper a finite element approximation scheme for the system curl is considered. The use of pointwise approximation of the boundary condition leads to a nonconforming method. The error estimate is proved and numerically tested.

PointwiseCurl (mathematics)Vector operatorApproximation errorGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisGeneral EngineeringMixed finite element methodComplex lamellar vector fieldMathematicsVector potentialExtended finite element methodMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
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Pointwise resolutive significance of data and applications in experimental design and data treatment

1992

Abstract The concept of the resolutive significance of a point in a data set with regard to a number of addressed parameters is introduced, and two algorithms able to measure it are proposed. The algorithms are validated using simulated experiments. The sum of all the pointwise resolutive significances of a data set is also proposed as a measure of the resolution of the data set. This sum correlates well with the reciprocal of the standard deviation of the fitted parameters, indicating the precision that can be expected for each parameters. Applications in experimental design, and a method for establishing the weights in the least-quarters regression analysis are discussed.

PointwiseData processingChemistryRegression analysisBiochemistryMeasure (mathematics)Standard deviationAnalytical ChemistryData setStatisticsEnvironmental ChemistryPoint (geometry)AlgorithmSpectroscopyReciprocalAnalytica Chimica Acta
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γ‐Agregation operators and some aspects of generalized aggregation problem

2010

We explore questions related to the aggregation operators and aggregation of fuzzy sets. No preliminary knowledge of the aggregation operators theory and of the fuzzy sets theory are required, because all necessary information is given in Section 2. Later we introduce a new class of γ‐aggregation operators, which “ignore” arguments less than γ. Due to this property γ‐aggregation operators simplify the aggregation process and extend the area of possible applications. The second part of the paper is devoted to the generalized aggregation problem. We use the definition of generalized aggregation operator, introduced by A. Takaci in [7], and study the pointwise extension of a γ‐agop. First publ…

PointwiseDiscrete mathematicsgeneralized aggregationProperty (philosophy)Fuzzy setAggregation problemExtension (predicate logic)Operator theoryγ‐aggregation operatorAlgebrapointwise extensionOperator (computer programming)Modeling and Simulationaggregation operatorQA1-939Ordered weighted averaging aggregation operatororder relationAnalysisMathematicsMathematicsMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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Determination of strain and stress distribution on shearwalls by using the speckle photography technique

2003

Abstract Speckle photography (SP) is a powerful tool that is adequate to determine small displacements in micrometer range. This information shows other characteristics of structure deformation under loads and can be determined as stress and strain distribution. In this paper we present the results of the application of the SP technique used to study the behaviour of discontinuities in a shearwall model. These structural elements are very important to the stability of buildings. The displacement whole field around the discontinuities and loading points was determined using the pointwise method. This allows us to determine stress distribution at the point of interest by means of the suitable…

PointwiseMaterials scienceDeformation (mechanics)business.industryMechanical EngineeringStress–strain curveMathematical analysisClassification of discontinuitiesStability (probability)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsFinite element methodDisplacement (vector)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsStress (mechanics)OpticsElectrical and Electronic Engineeringbusiness
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Sharp capacity estimates for annuli in weighted $$\mathbf {R}^n$$ R n and in metric spaces

2016

We obtain estimates for the nonlinear variational capacity of annuli in weighted $$\mathbf {R}^n$$ and in metric spaces. We introduce four different (pointwise) exponent sets, show that they all play fundamental roles for capacity estimates, and also demonstrate that whether an end point of an exponent set is attained or not is important. As a consequence of our estimates we obtain, for instance, criteria for points to have zero (resp. positive) capacity. Our discussion holds in rather general metric spaces, including Carnot groups and many manifolds, but it is just as relevant on weighted $$\mathbf {R}^n$$ . Indeed, to illustrate the sharpness of our estimates, we give several examples of …

PointwiseMathematics(all)Pure mathematicsEnd pointGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSet (abstract data type)Metric spaceNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakesymbolsExponent0101 mathematicsCarnot cycleMathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Pointwise characterizations of Hardy-Sobolev functions

2006

We establish simple pointwise characterizations of functions in the Hardy-Sobolev spaces within the range n/(n+1)<p <=1. In addition, classical Hardy inequalities are extended to the case p <= 1.

PointwiseMathematics::Functional Analysis42B30 (Primary) 26D15General Mathematics42B25 (Secondary)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsMathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceCombinatoricsNull setType conditionMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics46E35Locally integrable function0101 mathematics46E35; 42B30 (Primary) 26D15; 42B25 (Secondary)Mathematics
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Higher Order Sobolev-Type Spaces on the Real Line

2014

This paper gives a characterization of Sobolev functions on the real line by means of pointwise inequalities involving finite differences. This is also shown to apply to more general Orlicz-Sobolev, Lorentz-Sobolev, and Lorentz-Karamata-Sobolev spaces.

PointwiseMathematics::Functional AnalysisArticle SubjectReal analysislcsh:Mathematicsta111Mathematical analysisMathematics::Analysis of PDEsFinite differencelcsh:QA1-939Sobolev inequalitySobolev spaceInterpolation spaceSobolev functionsBirnbaum–Orlicz spaceReal lineAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Function Spaces
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Characterization of Orlicz–Sobolev space

2007

We give a new characterization of the Orlicz–Sobolev space W1,Ψ(Rn) in terms of a pointwise inequality connected to the Young function Ψ. We also study different Poincaré inequalities in the metric measure space.

PointwiseMathematics::Functional AnalysisGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisFunction (mathematics)Characterization (mathematics)Space (mathematics)Measure (mathematics)Sobolev spacesymbols.namesakeTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONPoincaré conjectureMetric (mathematics)symbolsMathematicsArkiv för Matematik
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On Compacta K for Which C(K) Has Some Good Renorming Properties

2019

By renorming it is usually meant obtaining equivalent norms in a Banach space with better properties, like being local uniformly rotund (LUR) or Kadets. In these notes we are concerned with C(K) spaces and pointwise lower semicontinuous Kadets or LUR renormings on them. If a C(K) space admits some of such equivalent norms then this space, endowed with the pointwise topology, has a countable cover by sets of small local norm-diameter (SLD). This property may be considered as the topological baseline for the existence of a pointwise lower semicontinuous Kadets, or even LUR renorming, since in many concrete cases it is the first step to obtain such a norm. In these notes we survey some methods…

PointwiseMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsNorm (mathematics)Banach spaceCountable setMathematics
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Homeomorphisms of the Sierpinski curve with periodic properties

2013

In this paper, we study the three following types of homeomorphisms of the Sierpinski curve of the two sphere : pointwise periodic, periodic, and almost periodic, and we prove that they are equivalent. We show that a subgroup of homeomorphisms whose orbits are all finite, is a finite subgroup.

PointwiseMathematics::Group Theorysymbols.namesakeGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysissymbolsMathematics::General TopologySierpiński curveComputer Science ApplicationsMathematicsDynamical Systems
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