Search results for "Polar"

showing 10 items of 3817 documents

Demo 98. Péndulo electrostático

2013

Objetivo: Detectar la presencia de cargas eléctricas con materiales sencillos.

cargas eléctricascarga por inducciónelectromagnetismopolarizaciónelectrostática
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Demo 21. Cuerpos cargados y el electroscopio

2013

Objetivo: Mostrar la carga de objetos por fricción, mediante el uso de un instrumento clásico como el electroscopio, en el que se pone de manifiesto la fuerza electrostática y la conservación de la carga.

cargas eléctricaselectromagnetismoelectrostáticapolarizacióninducción electrostática
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Observatory science with eXTP

2019

Disponible preprint en: arXiv:1812.04023v1 [astro-ph.HE] [v1] Mon, 10 Dec 2018 19:00:52 UTC (4,376 KB)

cataclysmic binariesAstronomyFIELD CAMERAS OBSERVATIONSspace research instruments nuclear astrophysics flare stars accretion and accretion disks mass loss and stellar winds cataclysmic binaries X-ray binaries supernova remnants active galactic nuclei X-ray bursts gamma-ray bursts gravitational wavesGeneral Physics and Astronomygamma-ray burstspace research instrument01 natural sciencesGamma ray burstsObservatoryAccretion and accretion disksAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgravitational waveaccretion and accretion diskPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)supernova remnants[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph][SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]flare starsgamma-ray burstsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsaccretion and accretion disks; active galactic nuclei; cataclysmic binaries; flare stars; gamma-ray bursts; gravitational waves; mass loss and stellar winds; nuclear astrophysics; space research instruments; supernova remnants; X-ray binaries; X-ray bursts; Physics and Astronomy (all)Space research instrumentsX ray burstSupernovaX-ray binariesgravitational wavesaccretion and accretion disksQUIETHigh massX-ray binarieMass loss and stellar windsNuclear astrophysicsGamma-ray burstsspace research instrumentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPULSAR-WIND NEBULAEFAST RADIO-BURSTSAstrofísica nuclearActive galactic nucleusTIDAL DISRUPTIONSupernova remnantsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenanuclear astrophysicsPolarimetryFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsACCRETING NEUTRON-STARSaccretion and accretion disks; active galactic nuclei; cataclysmic binaries; flare stars; gamma-ray bursts; gravitational waves; mass loss and stellar winds; nuclear astrophysics; space research instruments; supernova remnants; X-ray binaries; X-ray burstsGravitational wavesPhysics and Astronomy (all)cataclysmic binarieSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaSUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsX-ray burstAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsCataclysmic binariesActive galactic nucleiflare starAstronomyWhite dwarfFlare starsStarssupernova remnantQB460-466 Astrophysics[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]mass loss and stellar wind:Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]active galactic nucleiX-RAYX-ray burstsSupernova remmantsmass loss and stellar windsX ray binaries[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]SEYFERT 1 GALAXYnuclear astrophysic
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Measurement of three-dimensional mirror parameters by polarization imaging applied to catadioptric camera calibration

2008

International audience; We present a new efficient method for calibration of cata- dioptric sensors. The method is based on an accurate measurement of the three-dimensional parameters of the mirror through polariza- tion imaging. While inserting a rotating polarizer between the cam- era and the mirror, the system is automatically calibrated without any calibration patterns. Moreover, this method permits most of the constraints related to the calibration of catadioptric systems to be relaxed. We show that, contrary to our system, the traditional meth- ods of calibration are very sensitive to misalignment of the camera axis and the symmetry axis of the mirror. From the measurement of three-di…

catadioptricComputer science02 engineering and technologyIterative reconstruction[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesCatadioptric system[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]0302 clinical medicinelawCamera auto-calibration0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringCalibrationComputer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSpolarizationbusiness.industryAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Polarization imagingPolarizercalibrationPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsCatadioptric sensor020201 artificial intelligence & image processingnon-centralArtificial intelligencebusinessJournal of Electronic Imaging
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DC01 steel corrosion resistance in cathodic polarization

2016

Celem prowadzonych badań było okreœlenie odporności korozyjnej stali DC01 poddanej katodowej polaryzacji w zmiennych warunkach. Elektrochemiczne pomiary służące do oceny odpornoœci korozyjnej stali nienawodorowanej poddanej katodowej polaryzacji przeprowadzono metodami obejmującymi pomiar potencjału obwodu otwartego i zarejestrowania zależności i=f(E) podczas badań polaryzacyjnych w trójelektrodowym układzie pomiarowym. Do pomiarów wykorzystano układ składający się z naczynka pomiarowego, potencjostatu AMEL PSW01 System 5000 oraz komputera z oprogramowaniem „CorrWare”. Wodorowanie stali zrealizowano w wodnym roztworze 0,1 N kwasu siarkowego(VI) z dodatkiem 2 mg/dm3 tlenku arsenu(III) jako p…

cathode polarizationcorrosion resistancehydrogen contentpolaryzacja katodowahydrogenodporność korozyjnazawartość wodoruEcological Chemistry and Engineering. A
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Alle radici del popolarismo.Lo Cascio, Sturzo, Traina

2014

La Sicilia, considerata “l’anello più debole dello sviluppo capitalistico italiano”, fu all’avanguardia per la costruzione della cultura del popolarismo. Essa affonda le sue radici in quel movimento democratico cristiano che in Sicilia, sin dal suo esordio, si distingue per una spiccata propensione all’autonomia, sia nel campo politico-elettorale, sia in quello economico-sociale. Tale inclinazione, a detta dei democratici cristiani, avrebbe favorito il rinnovamento culturale, una maggiore libertà d’azione per la risoluzione dei problemi della società e, avrebbe consentito ai cattolici un inserimento e una presenza più incisiva nella realtà sociale e politica della nazione.

cattolici popolarismoSettore SPS/02 - Storia Delle Dottrine Politiche
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The influence of CH bond polarization on the self-association of 2-acylaminopyrimidines by NH/CH···O/N interactions: XRD, NMR, DFT, and AIM study

2013

The single crystal structures of two 2-acylaminopyrimidines, where alkyl groups in acyl moiety are iso-propyl (1) and dichloromethyl (2), were solved by X-ray diffraction method. The strength of intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions depends on the C–H bond polarization increased by exchanging two methyl groups by chlorine atoms in the adjacent substituent. The computational methods provide an additional insight into the intermolecular interactions and are utilized in explaining the differences in the observed crystal structures. The experimental and computational data together explain the differences in the formed aggregates and revealed that these simple substitutions cause crucial …

chemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryStereochemistryHydrogen bondIntermolecular forceSubstituentCrystal structure010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciences0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMoietyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolarization (electrochemistry)Single crystalAlkylStructural Chemistry
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Synthesis of conformationally restricted 1,2,3-triazole-substituted ethyl β- and γ-aminocyclopentanecarboxylate stereoisomers. Multifunctionalized al…

2010

Abstract Stereoisomers of 1,2,3-triazole-functionalized, conformationally restricted β- or γ-amino esters with a cyclopentane skeleton were efficiently synthetized from the bicyclic β-lactam 6-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-3-en-7-one (1) and Vince γ-lactam (15) in five or six steps involving the azide–alkyne 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azido-substituted amino ester stereoisomers with nonsymmetric acetylenes. The azide–alkyne click reactions were investigated under thermal and Cu(I)-catalyzed conditions. Surprisingly, the thermally induced cycloaddition furnished the corresponding 1,4-triazoles regioselectively, which also took place selectively in response to Cu(I) catalysis.

chemistry.chemical_classification123-TriazoleAmino estersBicyclic moleculeStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryBiochemistryChemical synthesisCycloadditionchemistry.chemical_compoundAlicyclic compoundchemistryDrug Discovery13-Dipolar cycloadditionClick chemistryTetrahedron
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Towards highly luminescent phenylene vinylene films

1996

Abstract Fluorescence and electronic absorption spectra, fluorescence decay curves and fluorescence quantum yields of a series of oligo (p-phenylene vinylenes) are investigated in solution, nanoaggregates and vapour-deposited or cast ultrathin films. The film constituting molecules are varied in chain length and modified by electron donating and withdrawing substituents and bulky alkyl spacers. PPP-MO calculations serve to rationalize the resulting spectral changes. In dilute solutions, fluorescence yields of the short oligomers with alkyl or oxyalkyl substituents approach the region of unity. The yields decrease with chain length, reaching a long-chain limit of ΦF=0.4–0.7. Introduction of …

chemistry.chemical_classificationAbsorption spectroscopyDouble bondMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysQuantum yieldCondensed Matter PhysicsInternal conversion (chemistry)PhotochemistryElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryMechanics of MaterialsPhenyleneMaterials ChemistryPolar effectMoleculeAlkylSynthetic Metals
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An analysis of the regioselectivity of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of benzonitrile n-oxides based on global and local electrophilicity and nu…

2009

The regioselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (13DC) reactions of benzonitrile N-oxides (BNOs) with electrophilic and nucleophilic alkenes has been analyzed by using global and local nucleophilicity and electrophilicity reactivity indices defined within the conceptual DFT. The BNOs react with electron-deficient and electron-rich ethylenes, but the regioselectivities of these polar reactions are different. Whereas the reactions with electron-rich ethylenes are completely regioselective, yielding 5-isoxazolines, a change in the regioselectivity is observed in the reactions with electron-deficient ethylenes, which yield a mixture of 4- and 5-isoxazolines. Analysis of the energies, geom…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAlkeneOrganic ChemistryRegioselectivityPhotochemistryCycloadditionBenzonitrilechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryNucleophileComputational chemistryElectrophile13-Dipolar cycloadditionReactivity (chemistry)Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
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