Search results for "Polarization"

showing 10 items of 1884 documents

Usefulness of QT dispersion in clinical practice

2016

The measurement of QT dispersion in the surface electrocardiogram has been proposed as a non invasive method for assessing inhomogeneity of myocardial repolarization and has been linked to an increased risk of arrhythmic cardiac death. Several studies have evaluated the use of QTd in a wide variety of cardiac diseases and have reached conflicting conclusions regarding its clinical significance.

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyventricular arrhytmiasMyocardial repolarizationbusiness.industrylcsh:RNon invasivelcsh:Medicinemedicine.diseaseQT intervalClinical PracticeIncreased riskQT dispersionQt dispersionInternal medicinecardiovascular systemmedicineCardiologyClinical significanceMyocardial infarctionmyocardial infarction.Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineIntensive care medicinebusinessMonaldi Archives for Chest Disease
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Sub-200-kHz single soliton generation in a long ring Er-fiber laser with strict polarization control by using twisted fiber

2020

Abstract In the present work we demonstrate a novel single-soliton ultra-low pulse repetition frequency passively mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser. We mitigate the residual linear birefringence of fiber by fiber twist to achieve a strict control of polarization. For mode-locking the nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) was used. Special technique was applied to reduce the overdriving of NPR that allows the generation of single soliton in ultra-long cavity. The strict control of polarization yields a stable relation between the polarization state of the pulses propagating in the cavity and the regimes of generation. A 192.12-kHz train of soliton pulses was obtained with pulse duration o…

Pulse repetition frequencyPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOptics:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Fiber laser0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsolitonsultra-long laser cavityElectrical and Electronic EngineeringTwistmode-locked fiber lasersPhysicsbusiness.industrynonlinear opticsUNESCO::FÍSICAPulse durationNonlinear opticsNonlinear polarizationPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsoverdriving nonlinear effectsSolitonbusiness
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Association between Tpeak-Tend/QT and major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with Takotsubo syndrome

2020

Background:Conflicting results have been described in the scientific literature regarding the relationship between electrocardiographic parameters and complications in patients with Takotsubo syndrome (TTS). Aim of the present study was to investigate whether there is an association between markers of ventricular repolarization and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during hospitalisation. Methods:A retrospective chart review was conducted on a sample of patients with diagnosis of TTS, based on the fulfilment of the revised Mayo Clinic criteria. MACE included acute heart failure, cardiogenic shock, sustained ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and death. The following…

QT intervalmedicine.medical_specialtyelectrocardiogram030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyQT intervalTpeak–Tend intervalElectrocardiography03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTakotsubo CardiomyopathyInternal medicineHumansMedicineRepolarizationIn patientcardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicineAssociation (psychology)TakotsuboRetrospective StudiesrepolarizationTakotsubo syndromebusiness.industrymajor cardiovascular eventsArrhythmias CardiacGeneral MedicineVentricular FibrillationCardiologyTpeak tendCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessActa Cardiologica
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Room-temperature polariton luminescence from a bulk GaN microcavity

2006

We report strong exciton-photon coupling at room temperature in a hybrid high quality bulk 3 lambda/2 GaN cavity with a bottom lattice-matched AlInN/AlGaN distributed Bragg reflector through angle-resolved polarized photoluminescence (PL). Coupling of the optically active free excitons (X-A, X-B, and X-C) to the cavity mode is demonstrated, with their contribution to the PL spectra varying with polarization. Under TE polarization, exciton oscillator strengths for X-A and X-B are about one order of magnitude larger than in bulk GaAs. Photoluminescence exhibits a strong bottleneck effect despite its thermal lineshape.

QUANTUM MICROCAVITYPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceExcitonSEMICONDUCTOR MICROCAVITIESPhysics::Opticslaw.inventionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceLASERSlawPolaritonCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsDistributed Bragg reflectorPolarization (waves)LaserMicrocavitiesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialsexciton-polariton condensatesOptoelectronicsbusinessLuminescenceOrder of magnitudepolaritonsPhysical Review B
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Strong CP-violation in an effective chiral lagrangian approach

1991

21 páginas, 2 figuras.-- CERN-TH-6071-91

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsChiral anomalyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryFísicaElectric dipole momentGoldstone bosonCP violationVacuum polarizationPhenomenology (particle physics)Particle Physics - Theory
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Search forB0→ϕ(K+π−)decays with largeK+π−invariant mass

2007

Motivated by the polarization anomaly in the B→ (1020)K*(892) decay, we extend our search for other K* final states in the decay B0→ (1020)K*0 with the K*0→K+π- invariant mass above 1.6 GeV. The final states considered include the K*(1680)0, K3*(1780)0, K4*(2045)0, and a Kπ spin-zero nonresonant component. We also search for B0→ D0 decay with the same final state. The analysis is based on a sample of about 384×106 BB pairs recorded with the BABAR detector. We place upper limits on the branching fractions B(B0→ K*(1680)0)<3.5×10-6, B(B0→ K3*(1780)0) <2.7×10-6, B(B0→ K4*(2045)0)<15.3×10-6, and B(B0→ D0)<11.7×10-6 at 90% C.L. The nonresonant contribution is consistent with the measurements in …

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physicsParticle decay0103 physical sciencesInvariant mass010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
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The hadronic cross-section in the resonance energy region

2004

Abstract We study the hadronic vacuum polarization in the resonance energy region, using the framework given bythe Resonance Effective Theory of QCD. We consider the incorporation of vector-pseudoscalar meson loops that give, inclusively, three and four pseudoscalar meson cuts. After resummation we achieve a QCD-based inclusive parameterization of the correlator, hence of the hadronic cross-section in the energy region populated by resonances.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronResonancePseudoscalar mesonAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear physicsEffective field theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVacuum polarizationResummationNuclear ExperimentNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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LOW-ENERGY QCD II — STATUS OF LATTICE CALCULATIONS

2013

The current status of lattice calculations is reviewed, with a particular emphasis on the question whether lattice simulations have matured to a stage where there is full interaction with experiment. Particular examples include the hadron spectrum, mesonic form factors and decay constants, the axial charge of the nucleon, and the hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon (g-2).

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonNuclear TheoryHadronLattice field theoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsLattice QCDHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentVacuum polarizationNuclear ExperimentNucleonLattice model (physics)Modern Physics Letters A
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Two-photon exchange in elastic electron-proton scattering: a QCD factorization approach.

2009

We estimate the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering at large momentum transfer $Q^2$. It is shown that the leading two-photon exchange amplitude behaves as $1/Q^4$ relative to the one-photon amplitude, and can be expressed in a model independent way in terms of the leading twist nucleon distribution amplitudes. Using several models for the nucleon distribution amplitudes, we provide estimates for existing data and for ongoing experiments.

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsPhotonScatteringMomentum transferFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationQuantum electrodynamicsPhoton polarizationNucleonPhysical review letters
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Polarization and cross section of midrapidity J/ψ production in p+p collisions at s=510  GeV

2020

The PHENIX experiment has measured the spin alignment for inclusive J/ψ→e+e- decays in proton-proton collisions at s=510 GeV at midrapidity. The angular distributions have been measured in three different polarization frames, and the three decay angular coefficients have been extracted in a full two-dimensional analysis. Previously, PHENIX saw large longitudinal net polarization at forward rapidity at the same collision energy. This analysis at midrapidity, complementary to the previous PHENIX results, sees no sizable polarization in the measured transverse momentum range of 0.0

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryPolarization (waves)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physicsCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesTransverse momentumRapidityNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpin-½Physical Review D
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