Search results for "Polity"
showing 10 items of 577 documents
Cultural policy regimes and arts councils. Thelongue duréeperspective, birth of the state, religious trajectories and national cultural policies
2021
The cultural policy orientation of European countries has usually been interpreted in the light of political ideological factors or the model of the welfare state. However, while these dimensions e...
The Cultural Dimension of Spanish Universities: The state of the issue
2020
The cultural dimension of Spanish universities has changed markedly, especially since the restoration of democracy in Spain in the late 1970s. This study reflects on the terminology and the historical evolution of Spanish universities, comparing their development within a broader world context. It also analyses the present state of affairs through two complementary pieces of field work. The paper concludes by examining the issues and hurdles that until recently were the third dimension of university life after teaching and research.
Spanish Journalists and the Loss of News Quality: Professional Judgements
2015
This article discusses the opinions of Spanish journalists on the quality of their professional work and how it is being affected by the current economic, technological, commercial and professional context. The results are based on a questionnaire in which 363 Spanish journalists participated, all with a minimum of three years experience. Their answers reflect on the structure and behavior of media companies and current production of news. The article specifically focuses on exposing the journalists’ opinions on the quality of their work. The results show that 81% of the participants state that standards of quality in journalistic production has deteriorated. This deterioration is believed …
Memories, forgetting and silences in the museographical proposal of the memory center “La Perla”
2019
El artículo analiza el proceso de selección y consagración de memorias en un caso particular: el del Espacio para la Memoria que funciona en lo que durante la última dictadura en Argentina (1976-1983) fue el Centro Clandestino de Detención (CCD) conocido como “La Perla” en la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina. El mismo analiza las funciones que fue asumiendo el lugar: CCD, cuartel militar, espacio de memorias, y los valores que diferentes grupos y el estado le adjudicaron a lo largo de su historia. A partir de allí, aborda las propuestas elaboradas para su institucionalización como espacio de memoria, la elaboración del guion del museo de sitio y las muestras exhibidas, profundizando en el ju…
De vagos y maleantes, bandidos y censores. La contraimagen del quinqui durante el franquismo en obras de Rodríguez Méndez
2020
Este artículo propone una lectura de la obra de teatro Los quinquis de Madriz (1967) y del relato “Vida de quinqui” (1961), ambos del autor José María Rodríguez Méndez (1925-2009) a partir de la construcción que en ellos tiene lugar de una imagen de la figura del “quinqui” alternativa a la propuesta por el Estado durante el franquismo. Se analiza, asimismo, cómo dichas obras ponen de manifiesto el modo en que el régimen franquista trataba de crear un relato y un modelo de sociedad funcional a sus intereses políticos. En las obras analizadas se evidencian algunos de los mecanismos que empleó el estado con ese fin, como, por ejemplo, la construcción de un marco legal para criminalizar a los g…
Book Review: When Things Fell Apart. State Failure in Late-Century Africa
2009
Review of the monograph: Robert H. Bates: When Things Fell Apart. State Failure in Late-Century Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008, Paperback ISBN 9780521715256; Hardback ISBN 9780521887359; 216 pages
The Slovak Nation: From Czechoslovakia to Slovakia
2009
This chapter differs in composition from the two previous ones devoted to the politics of language in Hungary and Czechoslovakia in the short 20th century. With the exception of the brief wartime interlude of independent Slovakia (1939–1945), the Slovak nation found itself residing in Czechoslovakia between 1918 and 1992. This necessitated the representation of much Slovak history, and the vicissitudes of Czech-Slovak relations in the previous chapter, which nominally was devoted to matters Czech. It would soon be demonstrated that the past of the common state of the Czech and Slovaks could not be seamlessly divided into separate Czech and Slovak parts. Likewise, numerous international even…
The Czech Case: From the Bohemian Slavophone Populus to Czech Nationalism and the Czechoslovak Nation
2009
Bohemia emerged as a separate polity after the Magyar conquest of Greater Moravia. The Frankish protection that extended to Bohemia attached this country to the empire, while Moravia became a province permanently linked to the Principality of Bohemia in the late 1020s. In 1079, Moravia was organized as a margraviate. Usually sons or younger brothers of the Bohemian princes reigned as margraves of Moravia, which emphasized the separateness of Moravia vis-a-vis Bohemia. A similar arrangement developed in Poland-Lithuania where sons or younger brothers of the King of Poland ruled in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Třestik 1999: 140).
The Czech Nation: Between Czechoslovak and Czech Nationalism
2009
According to a popular saying, when Czechoslovakia was founded in 1918, it became an Austria-Hungary in miniature. This historian’s simile indicated that the nation-state of the Czechoslovaks displayed all the good and undesirable features of the Dual Monarchy. On the positive side, it was the only Central European polity where democracy survived throughout the interwar period. In general, the state was a welcoming home to three nations (the Czechs, Slovaks, and Ruthenians), and three sizeable minorities (Germans, Magyars, and Poles). The Czechoslovak economy (concentrated in the Czech lands, formerly Austria-Hungary’s most significant powerhouse) was the strongest in the region and enabled…
Vigencia de los derechos constitucionales en el Estado de Excepción con motivo de la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19.
2021
El Estado de Excepción es una figura jurídica excepcional, que el jefe de Estado decreta frente a situaciones cuya solución escapan la actuación ordinaria, como la pandemia por el COVID–19; en este contexto, el presidente constitucional del Ecuador en uso de sus atribuciones, promulgó el 16 de marzo del 2020, el Decreto No. 1017 de Estado de Excepción y posterior solicitud de prórroga. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la vigencia de los derechos constitucionales en el Estado de Excepción con motivo de la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19. Entre los resultados que arrojó la investigación, tenemos que el control constitucional, es un elemento que garantiza equilibrio en la se…