Search results for "Polymer science"

showing 10 items of 157 documents

Cover Picture: Xylochemistry-Making Natural Products Entirely from Wood (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47/2015)

2015

Green chemistryPolymer scienceChemistryOrganic chemistryTotal synthesisCover (algebra)General ChemistryCatalysisNatural (archaeology)Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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A new multi analytical approach for the identification of synthetic and natural dyes mixtures. The case of orcein-mauveine mixture in a historical dr…

2017

In this paper, the application of a multi-analytical approach for the characterisation of synthetic and natural dyes in a historical textile is presented. The work is focused on a historical dress of a Sicilian noblewoman, dating from about 1865–1870. Firstly, SERS on fibre was performed, in order to individuate the classes of dyes employed. The SERS spectra suggested the presence of two main dyes: mauveine and orcein. In order to confirm these preliminary results, two different extraction protocols were applied. The extracts obtained were analysed by ESI-MS, MALDI-ToF and UHPCL-MS analyses, confirming the SERS results. In particular, the application of the ammonia mild extraction technique…

Historynew ammonia extraction methodComplex Mixtureorcein dyeMALDI-ToF; Mauveine; new ammonia extraction method; orcein dyes; SERS on fibre; Sicilian dress; UHPLC-MS; Clothing; Coloring Agents; Complex Mixtures; Female; History 19th Century; Humans; Oxazines; Sicily; Spectrum Analysis; TextilesMALDI-ToF; Mauveine; new ammonia extraction method; orcein dyes; SERS on fibre; Sicilian dress; UHPLC-MS; Analytical Chemistry; Biochemistry; Plant Science; Organic ChemistryMauveineSicilian dreSERS on fibreOxazineColoring agentsPlant ScienceComplex Mixtures01 natural sciencesBiochemistrylaw.inventionAnalytical ChemistryUHPLC-MSClothingUhplc mschemistry.chemical_compoundlawMauveineOxazinesHumansColoring AgentsColoring AgentOrceinSicilySpectrum AnalysiMALDI-ToF19th CenturyChromatographyPolymer science010405 organic chemistryChemistrySpectrum AnalysisTextilesOrganic Chemistryorcein dyesHistory 19th CenturySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica0104 chemical sciencesSicilian dress010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryFemaleSpectrum analysismauveine; orcein dyes; Sicilian dress; new ammonia extraction method; SERS on fibre; MALDI-ToF; UHPLC-MSHuman
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New insights into the composition of historical remedies and pharmaceutical formulations: the identification of natural resins and balsams by gas chr…

2020

AbstractThe present paper reports one of the first studies on the identification of natural resins and balsams in modern era drug formulations. Gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was applied to investigate the composition of ancient remedies and pharmaceutical formulations coming from the Spezieria di Santa Maria della Scala in Rome, founded at the end of the seventeenth century by the Discalced Carmelites. The obtained results highlight the presence of complex mixtures containing resinaceous and lipidic-based compounds. Thanks to the detection of characteristic markers, it was possible to identify several natural resins, such as guaiacum resin, ladano resin and scamm…

HistòriaArcheologyEngineeringSpezieria of Santa Maria della Scala in RomeBalsamsPolymer sciencebusiness.industryRestes de plantes (Arqueologia)010401 analytical chemistryNatural organic compounds01 natural sciencesMass spectrometricDrug formulations0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryHistorical drugsAnthropologyIdentification (biology)GC-MSbusinessComposition (language)ResinsSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica dell'Ambiente e dei Beni CulturaliBalsams; GC-MS; Historical drugs; Natural organic compounds; Resins; Spezieria of Santa Maria della Scala in Rome;Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
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Thermodynamically Controlled Morphological Disorder in a Microphase-Separated Cylindrical Block Copolymer

1996

Inorganic ChemistryMaterials scienceMorphology (linguistics)Polymers and PlasticsChemical engineeringPolymer scienceOrganic ChemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerMacromolecules
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“Hard” Sphere Behavior of “Soft”, Globular-like, Hyperbranched Polyglycerols – Extensive Molecular Hydrodynamic and Light Scattering Studies

2020

Whether or not hyperbranched polymers behave like quasi “hard spheres” in solution is the subject of numerous fundamental discussions, also motivated by research on the perfectly branched dendrimer...

Inorganic ChemistryMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPolymer scienceGlobular clusterDendrimerOrganic ChemistryHyperbranched polymersMaterials ChemistryHard spheresLight scatteringMacromolecules
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Shape Changes of Statistical Copolymacromonomers:  From Wormlike Cylinders to Horseshoe- and Meanderlike Structures

2002

Inorganic ChemistryMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPolymer scienceMethacrylate copolymerOrganic ChemistryMaterials ChemistryChemical solutionSolvent effectsHorseshoe (symbol)Macromolecules
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Cover Feature: Design of Magnetic Coordination Polymers Built from Polyoxalamide Ligands: A Thirty Year Story (Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 3‐4/2018)

2018

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_classificationPolymer scienceChemistryCover (algebra)PolymerFeature designEuropean Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
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Edited by Ilan Marek: Titanium and zirconium in organic synthesis. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002. xxv?+?512 pp. Price �95.00. ISBN 3-527-30428-2

2002

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundZirconiumchemistryPolymer sciencechemistry.chemical_elementOrganic synthesisGeneral ChemistryTitaniumApplied Organometallic Chemistry
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The rheological behaviour of HDPE/LDPE blends. II. Die swell and normal stresses

1984

Die swell data are presented for different high-density/low-density polyethylene blends. The data relating to samples with frozen-in stresses are represented, collected as a function of the usual operational parameters (L/D ratio, flow rate, temperature). Data obtained with annealed samples are used to derive, through a theoretical approach, normal stresses. Die Strahlaufweitung wurde fur verschiedene Mischungen aus Polyethylenen hoher und niedriger Dichte gemessen. Die an Proben mit eingefrorenen Spannungen erhaltenen Werte wurden in Abhangigkeit von technologischen Parametern (Lange/Durchmesser-Verhaltnis, Fliesgeschwindigkeit, Temperatur) dargestellt. An getemperten Proben gemessene Wert…

Low-density polyethyleneMaterials sciencePolymers and PlasticsPolymer scienceRheologyGeneral Chemical EngineeringmedicineDie swellHigh-density polyethyleneSwellingmedicine.symptomComposite materialActa Polymerica
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Preface to the Special Issue “ISSPIC XVIII: International Symposium on Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters 2016”

2017

Materials sciencePolymer science02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesEngineering physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsGeneral EnergySmall particlesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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