Search results for "Polyps"

showing 10 items of 93 documents

Risk of villous histology or high grade dysplasia in patients with diminutive polyps: influence of number of polyps

2010

INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES: Current recommendations on post-polypectomy surveillance recommend shorter intervals in case of 3 or more polyps, irrespectively of histological findings (see reference below). These recommendations doesn't differentiate between diminutive (1-5 mm) polyps and polyps of larger size (>5 mm). AIMS & METHODS: Aim of the present study was to assess, in a group of patients with "isolated" diminutive polyps, i.e. without associated polyps of larger size, if the presence of 3 or more diminutive polyps is associated with higher number of polyps with villous histology (VH) or high grade dysplasia (HGD). Retrospective examination of endoscopical records and of histopathologica…

Polyps Dysplasia
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Clinical Significance Of Isolated Diminutive Colonic Polyps

2010

INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES: Several reports have assessed clinical significance of diminutive (1-5 mm) polyps; here we report on the prevalence of advanced histology in patient with "isolated" diminutive polyps, i.e. without associated polyps of larger size. AIMS & METHODS: Retrospective examination of endoscopy records and of histopathology records of patients with polyps of any size. Advanced histology was defined as the presence of high grade dysplasia (HGD) or in situ carcinoma. Polyps were categorized into three groups: diminutive (1-5 mm); small (6-10 mm) and large (11 mm or more). Diminutive Small Large Advanced Carcinoma Number 315 89 67 84 Male (%) 205 (62) 57 (64) 46 (68) 52 (62) Mea…

Polyps carcinoma
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Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps impact in severe asthma patients: Evidences from the Severe Asthma Network Italy (SANI) registry

2020

Abstract Background The clinical and laboratory features of patients enrolled in the Severe Asthma Network in Italy (SANI) registry, a web-based observatory collecting demographic, clinical, functional and inflammatory data of patients with severe asthma were evaluated, with a special emphasis to chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP). Methods For each eligible patients the following information has been collected: demographic data, clinical features, asthma control in the previous month according to the GINA (Global INitiative for Asthma) Guidelines and standardized questionnaires, concomitant regular and on demand treatments and inflammatory markers. Results 695 patients wit…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySevere asthmaDatabases FactualAdministration OralComorbiditySettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioNitric OxideSeverity of Illness IndexComorbiditiesOral corticosteroidAdrenal Cortex HormonesInternal medicineSeverity of illnessOral corticosteroidsmedicinePrevalenceNasal polypsHumansNasal polypsRegistriesSinusitisSinusitisAsthmaAgedRhinitisInternetBronchiectasisbusiness.industryNasal polypSettore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAAtopic dermatitisComorbidities; Nasal polyps; Oral corticosteroids; Severe asthmaMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseComorbidityAsthmaComorbidities Nasal polyps Oral corticosteroids Severe asthmaItalyConcomitantChronic DiseaseDisease ProgressionFemaleComorbiditiebusiness
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Familial risk-colorectal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines.

2013

J. Balmana1, F. Balaguer2, A. Cervantes3 & D. Arnold4, on behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Working Group* Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Vall d’Hebron, Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona; Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clinic, CIBERehd, IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona; Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, INCLIVA, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Department of Medical Oncology, Tumor Biology Clinic, Albert Ludwigs University, Freiburg, Germany;

Riskmedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancerChemopreventionDNA Mismatch RepairDNA GlycosylasesNeoplastic Syndromes Hereditaryhealth services administrationMedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingMultiple PolypsSigmoidoscopyEarly Detection of CancerAgedTumor biologybusiness.industryBrain NeoplasmsGeneral surgeryHematologyColonoscopyFamilial riskMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseColorectal Neoplasms Hereditary NonpolyposishumanitiesClinical PracticeEuropeOncologyAdenomatous Polyposis Colipopulation characteristicsFemaleMicrosatellite InstabilitybusinessColorectal NeoplasmsColorectal Surgerygeographic locationsAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology
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gastric polypoid lesions. Our ecperience.

2010

BACKGROUND AND AIM: The Authors report the results of their experience on polypoids lesions of the stomach and on endoscopic polypectomies. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A study on 2000 OGD (oesophagogastroduodenoscopy) has been carried out on 95 patients with polypoid lesions. The authors have analysed the associations existing between histological type and symptomatology and localisation of the lesion and the status of the Helicobacter pylori and the risk of cancerization. The data were confronted with the ones already available. RESULTS: In the majority of the cases, the polypoid lesions were asymptomatic, the localization changed according to the histological type, with the antrum as the most a…

Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generalegastric polyps endoscopypolypectomy signet ring cell carcinoma
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Benralizumab Effectiveness in Severe Eosinophilic Asthma with and without Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps: A Real-World Multicenter Study

2021

Background: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) affects around 60% of patients with severe eosinophilic asthma (SEA). Benralizumab was recently approved for SEA add-on treatment. Objective: To assess the real-world effectiveness of benralizumab in SEA with or without CRSwNP. Methods: We conducted a multicenter observational study, including patients with SEA treated with benralizumab for 24 weeks in 12 Italian specialized facilities. Asthma exacerbations, Asthma Control Test (ACT), lung function, oral corticosteroid (OCS) dosage, and eosinophil and basophil count in peripheral blood were recorded at baseline and after 4, 12, and 24 weeks. The 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (S…

Severe asthmaVital capacitymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.drug_classSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedFEV1/FVC ratiochemistry.chemical_compoundNasal PolypsInternal medicinemedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyNasal polypsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsIL-5Nasal polypbusiness.industryMinimal clinically important differenceBenralizumabFunctional endoscopic sinus surgeryrespiratory systemEosinophilBenralizumabmedicine.diseaseAsthmaChronic rhinosinusitismedicine.anatomical_structureReal-worldchemistryChronic rhinosinusitiCorticosteroidbusinessHumanThe Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice
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Preparation for Endoscopic Examination

1979

Inspection of the perianal area, the digital rectal examination, and the proctoscopic examination may be done without special preparation.

Splenic flexureEndoscopic polypectomymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryMedicineRectal examinationRadiologybusinessmedicine.diseaseColon polyps
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Gastric polypoid lesions. Our experience.

2010

BACKGROUND AND AIM: The Authors report the results of their experience on polypoids lesions of the stomach and on endoscopic polypectomies. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A study on 2000 OGD (oesophagogastroduodenoscopy) has been carried out on 95 patients with polypoid lesions. The authors have analysed the associations existing between histological type and symptomatology and localisation of the lesion and the status of the Helicobacter pylori and the risk of cancerization. The data were confronted with the ones already available. RESULTS: In the majority of the cases, the polypoid lesions were asymptomatic, the localization changed according to the histological type, with the antrum as the most a…

gastric endoscopic polypoid lesionsAdultAged 80 and overMalePolypsStomach DiseasesHumansFemaleProspective StudiesMiddle AgedAgedIl Giornale di chirurgia
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Mucin 1 downregulation associates with corticosteroid resistance in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps

2013

Background A number of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) are resistant to oral corticosteroids. Mucin 1 (MUC1) shows anti-inflammatory properties, and its cytoplasmic tail (CT) interacts with transcription factors, facilitating their nuclear translocation. Because glucocorticoid receptor (GR) nuclear translocation is key to the anti-inflammatory effect of corticosteroids, we hypothesized that MUC1 is involved in the effectiveness of corticosteroids. Objective To analyze the role of MUC1 in corticosteroid effectiveness in different cohorts of patients with CRSwNP and elucidate the possible mechanisms involved. Methods Seventy-three patients with CRSwNP took oral…

medicine.drug_classImmunologyAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrug ResistanceDown-Regulationdigestive systemNasal PolypsReceptors GlucocorticoidGlucocorticoid receptorDownregulation and upregulationAdrenal Cortex HormonesmedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyNasal polypsSinusitisskin and connective tissue diseasesneoplasmsDexamethasoneMUC1Rhinitisbusiness.industryMucin-1Toll-Like ReceptorsMucinmedicine.diseasebiological factorsdigestive system diseasesNasal MucosaGene Expression RegulationChronic DiseaseImmunologyImmunohistochemistryCorticosteroidbusinessSignal Transductionmedicine.drugJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
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Endoluminal ultrasonic examination of sessile polyps and early carcinomas of the rectum

1989

The results of conventional endosonographic techniques in the assessment of early carcinomas and sessile polyps of the rectum have been unsatisfactory. We therefore developed a new technique in which the rectal cavity is filled directly with water. Using this technique, the anatomy of small rectal tumors is preserved and the layers of the rectal wall are easier to differentiate, especially with a 10-MHz scanner. The clinical results in 66 patients demonstrate that this new technique is very accurate in the preoperative staging of adenomas and T1-carcinomas of the rectum.

medicine.medical_specialtyAdenomaEpitheliomaRectal Neoplasmsbusiness.industryCarcinomaRectumRectummedicine.diseaseRectal Tumorsdigestive system diseasesSurgeryPolypsPreoperative stagingmedicine.anatomical_structureRectal wallmedicineCarcinomaHumansSurgeryUltrasonic sensorRadiologybusinessUltrasonographySurgical Endoscopy
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