Search results for "Population"

showing 10 items of 9945 documents

Reproductive success of Coregonus species in areas loaded by effluents from paper mills

1992

The annual reproductive success of Coregonus albula and C. lavaretus in some polluted and clean areas of the central parts of L. Paijanne was estimated in 1981–90 on the basis of occurrence of larvae in shore seine and seine net samples after the ice melted. In polluted areas (0-5 km from Kaipola paper mill) larvae of coregonids were found only occasionally. In semipolluted areas (5–15 km from the paper mill) the densities of larvae were usually less than 0.1 ind m-2. In ‘clean’ areas the mean densities of larvae ranged from 0.45 to 5.34 inds m-2. A relatively high reproductive success of vendace was observed in 1984–85, moderate success in 1982–83 and low success in 1986–90. The larvae of …

food.dishbiologyReproductive successEcologybusiness.industryPaper millbiology.organism_classificationPopulation densityfoodCoregonus lavaretusCoregonus albulaHypolimnionCoregonusbusinessWater pollution
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Non-Botrytis grape-rotting fungi responsible for earthy and moldy off-flavors and mycotoxins

2012

Abstract The grape microflora is complex and includes filamentous fungi, yeasts and bacteria with different physiological characteristics and effects on wine production. Most studies have focused on the wine microbiota, but a few studies have reported the ecology of grape microorganisms. Some of these organisms — such as non-Botrytis bunch rotting fungi, which greatly influence the safety or sensory quality of wine, due to the production of mycotoxins and off-flavors, respectively — are considered to be spoilage agents. We review here the diversity of filamentous fungi on grapes and the factors influencing their development, such as grape ripening stage, environmental factors (climate, rain…

food.ingredientMicroorganismPopulationFood spoilageWineMicrobiologychemistry.chemical_compoundfoodBotanyHumansVitisFood scienceeducationMycotoxinBotrytisWineeducation.field_of_studyAspergillusbiologyfungiFungifood and beveragesMycotoxinsbiology.organism_classificationchemistryTasteFermentationPenicilliumFood ScienceFood Microbiology
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Maternal antibody transmission and breeding densities in the Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus

2004

1. The offspring of avian species, especially those of colonial breeders, are exposed to a number of pathogens immediately after birth. The chick's immune system is, at that early stage still immature and inefficient. As a consequence, diseases can have a strong impact on chick survival.2. The ability of mothers to transmit passive immunity in terms of antibodies of their own acquired immunity to their chicks is probably an essential pathway to enhance the chick survival. Since the production of antibodies is costly, females are expected to adjust the transmission of passive immunity to the local disease environment.3. We found that in Black-headed Gulls (Larus ridibundus L.) yolk antibody …

food.ingredientOffspringmedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectCOLONIALITYZoologyPassive immunityBiologyPopulation densityfoodTESTOSTERONEYolkHirundomedicineFUSCUSCAROTENOIDSKITTIWAKE RISSA-TRIDACTYLAEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commonBIRDSHIRUNDOHatchingEcologyMaternal effectbiology.organism_classificationpassive immunityESCHERICHIA-COLIcolonial breedinglaying orderembryonic structuresSURVIVALmaternal effectsSEXReproductionFunctional Ecology
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Performance of Host-Races of the Fruit Fly,Tephritis conuraon a Derived Host Plant, the Cabbage ThistleCirsium oleraceum: Implications for the Origin…

2008

The thistle-infesting fruit fly Tephritis conura Loew (Diptera: Tephritidae) forms host races on the melancholy thistle, Cirsium hetewphyllum (L.) Hill (Asterales: Asteraceae) and the cabbage thistle, Cirsium olemceum (L.). Scop. Previous research indicates that the host shift occurred from C. hetewphyllum to C. oleraceum. In this paper we address whether the host shift involved physiological adaptations by studying oviposition acceptance and survival of the two host races on the derived host C. oleraceum. Performance differed significantly between host races. T. conura originating from C. oleraceum produced adults in 75% of all egg-laying trials in contrast to only 6.6% in T. conura origin…

food.ingredientOvipositionPopulationCirsiumArticleHost-Parasite InteractionsTephritis conurafoodCirsiumTephritidaeBotanyCirsium heterophyllumAnimalseducationalternative hostFlavonoidseducation.field_of_studybiologyHost (biology)fungiPupaCirsium oleraceumGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationAdaptation PhysiologicalfitnessspeciationLarvaInsect ScienceThistleFemaleCirsium heterophyllumperformanceJournal of Insect Science
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Isolation of Gram-positive n-alkane degraders from a hydrocarbon-contaminated Mediterranean shoreline.

2007

Aims: To investigate the petroleum hydrocarbon (HC)-degrading potential of indigenous micro-organisms in a sandy Mediterranean coast, accidentally contaminated with petroleum-derived HCs. Methods and Results: Using culturable methods, a population of Gram-positive n-alkane degraders was detected in the contaminated soil. Five isolates, identified as one Nocardia, two Rhodococcus and two Gordonia strains, were able to degrade medium- and long-chain n-alkanes up to C36 as assessed by growth assays and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis. Diverging alkane hydroxylase-encoding genes (alkB) were detected by PCR, using degenerated primers, in all the strains; multiple sequences were obt…

food.ingredientPopulationMolecular Sequence DataAlkBColony Count MicrobialGordoniaSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleGram-Positive BacteriaApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyPolymerase Chain ReactionGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMicrobiologyactinomycetes alkB GC-MS analysis Gordonian-alkane degradation Nocardia Rhodococcus.BioremediationfoodRNA Ribosomal 16SAlkanesSoil PollutantseducationSoil Microbiologyeducation.field_of_studyBacteriological TechniquesbiologyBase SequenceNocardiaGeneral MedicineSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organicabiology.organism_classificationNocardiaceaeHydrocarbonsActinobacteriaBiodegradation EnvironmentalItalybiology.proteinActinomycetalesCytochrome P-450 CYP4ARhodococcusBiotechnologyJournal of applied microbiology
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Variation of Terpenoids Constituents in Natural Population ofCinnamomum tamala(L.) Leaves

2009

Abstract The leaves of Cinnamomum tamala L. (Lauraceae) were collected from seven plants occurring in seven different areas of Manipur and analyzed for their essential oil and eugenol contents using GC and GC/MS. The yield of the oil was found to vary from 1.5–5.6% (w/w), on a dry weight basis. A total of 79 compounds were identified in the oils. Eugenol was found as a major compound in the leaf oils and its concentration varied from 35.1–94.3% followed by α-phellandrene (1.0–25.4%).

food.ingredientbiologyGeneral ChemistryLauraceaebiology.organism_classificationTerpenoidlaw.inventionEugenolHorticulturechemistry.chemical_compoundfoodNatural population growthchemistryDry weightlawBotanyCinnamomum tamalaEssential oilJournal of Essential Oil Research
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Comparison of modified Bass, Fones and normal tooth brushing technique for the efficacy of plaque control in young adults- A randomized clinical trial

2019

Background To compare the anti plaque efficacy of Modified Bass, Fones and Normal brushing techniques in young adults. Material and methods An investigator blinded randomized controlled trial with parallel design was adopted to compare the anti plaque efficacy of three tooth brushing techniques. The study population consisted of 120 dental students aged between 18 and 30 years. Results At the baseline, the mean plaque scores were 0.74 ± 0.39, 0.77 ± 0.34 and 0.98 ± 0.36 respectively, for Modified Bass, Fones and Normal brushing technique. After 24 hours without any oral hygiene activity, the plaque scores increased to 1.04 ± 0.30, 1.11 ± 0.32 and 1.21 ± 0.40, respectively. After 1 week of u…

food.ingredientbusiness.industryResearchSignificant differenceDentistry030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Oral hygienePlaque controlCommunity and Preventive Dentistrylaw.inventionTooth brushing03 medical and health sciencesBass (fish)0302 clinical medicinefoodRandomized controlled triallawUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicinePopulation study030212 general & internal medicineYoung adultbusinessGeneral Dentistry
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Projecting biodiversity and wood production in future forest landscapes: 15 key modeling considerations

2017

A variety of modeling approaches can be used to project the future development of forest systems, and help to assess the implications of different management alternatives for biodiversity and ecosystem services. This diversity of approaches does however present both an opportunity and an obstacle for those trying to decide which modeling technique to apply, and interpreting the management implications of model output. Furthermore, the breadth of issues relevant to addressing key questions related to forest ecology, conservation biology, silviculture, economics, requires insights stemming from a number of distinct scientific disciplines. As forest planners, conservation ecologists, ecologica…

forest dynamics0106 biological sciencesConservation of Natural ResourcesEnvironmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer sciencepopulation modelsForestsManagement Monitoring Policy and Law010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesEcosystem servicessensitivity analysisForest ecologyNatural resource managementWaste Management and DisposalEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesForest dynamicsWood productiondiscountingbusiness.industryEnvironmental resource managementBiodiversityGeneral Medicineta4112WoodVariety (cybernetics)natural resource managementSustainabilityvirtual speciesta1181Conservation biologybusinessJournal of Environmental Management
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Stellar populations of galaxies in the ALHAMBRA survey up toz  ∼  1

2018

Aims. We aim at constraining the stellar population properties of quiescent galaxies. These properties reveal how these galaxies evolved and assembled since z similar to 1 up to the present time. Methods. Combining the ALHAMBRA multi-filter photo-spectra with the fitting code for spectral energy distribution MUFFIT (MUlti-Filter FITting), we built a complete catalogue of quiescent galaxies via the dust-corrected stellar mass vs. colour diagram. This catalogue includes stellar population properties, such as age, metallicity, extinction, stellar mass, and photometric redshift, retrieved from the analysis of composited populations based on two independent sets of simple stellar population (SSP…

formation [galaxies]Stellar massStellar populationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMetallicityPopulationFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesgalaxies: formationAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysicseducation010303 astronomy & astrophysicsevolution [galaxies]Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhotometric redshiftPhysicseducation.field_of_study010308 nuclear & particles physicsStar formationAstronomy and Astrophysicsstellar content [galaxies]Astrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesGalaxygalaxies: photometrySpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)photometry [galaxies]galaxies: stellar contentSpectral energy distributionAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsgalaxies: evolutionAstronomy & Astrophysics
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Sensitivity to acetic acid, ability to colonize abiotic surfaces and virulence potential of Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e after incubation on parsley …

2010

International audience; Abstract Aim: To investigate how the survival of Listeria monocytogenes on parsley leaves may affect its ability to sustain process-related harsh conditions and its virulence. Methods and Results: Parsley seedlings were spot inoculated with stationary phase cells of L. monocytogenes EGD-e and incubated for 15 days. Each day, bacterial cells were harvested and enumerated, and their ability to survive acetic acid challenge (90 min, pH 4.0), to colonize abiotic surfaces and to grow as biofilms was assessed. After a 3-log decrease over the first 48 h, the population stabilized to about 10(6) CFU g(-1) until the sixth day. After the sixth day, L. monocytogenes was no long…

fresh producePopulationstress response genesVirulenceChick Embryo[ SDV.MP.BAC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriologymedicine.disease_causeApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyBacterial AdhesionVirulence factorbiofilmMicrobiology03 medical and health sciencesListeria monocytogenesmedicineAnimalsHumanspathogenicityRNA MessengereducationIncubationAcetic Acid030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMicrobial ViabilityVirulencebiology030306 microbiologyBiofilmGeneral MedicineStainless Steelbiology.organism_classificationListeria monocytogenes[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/BacteriologyPlant LeavesRNA BacterialBiofilmsPolystyrenesPetroselinumCaco-2 CellsBacteriaPetroselinumBiotechnology
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