Search results for "Position"

showing 10 items of 6771 documents

Interaction between filaggrin mutations and neonatal cat exposure in atopic dermatitis

2020

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent inflammatory skin disease. Loss-of-function mutations in filaggrin gene (FLG) represent the strongest genetic risk factors for AD, being strongly associated with early disease onset and persistence into adulthood.1 The epidermis of individuals with mutations in FLG is fundamentally different from normal skin being characterized by increased penetration of allergens.2 Recent birth cohort studies showed a significant interaction between cat ownership at birth and mutations in FLG (R501X, 2282del4) on the development of early-onset AD.3 This finding was replicated for the 2282del4 FLG mutation in a Dutch cohort study, and extended to further associate with…

AllergyAllergyImmunologyFilaggrin ProteinsDermatitis Atopic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCAT EXPOSUREIntermediate Filament ProteinsmedicineImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansGenetic Predisposition to Disease030304 developmental biologyRISK0303 health sciencesScience & TechnologyCATSbusiness.industryInfant NewbornAtopic dermatitismedicine.disease030228 respiratory system1107 ImmunologyMutation (genetic algorithm)ImmunologyMutationCatsbusinessLife Sciences & BiomedicineFilaggrinAllergy
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Electromechanical Numerical Analysis of an Air-Core Pulsed Alternator via Equivalent Network Formulation

2017

In this paper, the numerical analysis on an air-core pulsed alternator is presented. Since compulsators are characterized by very fast electromechanical transients, their accurate analysis requires strong coupling between the equations governing the electrical and the mechanical behaviors. The device is investigated by using a dedicated numerical code capable to take into account eddy currents, compensating windings, as well as the excitation/control circuits. Furthermore, the code is capable of modeling centrifugal forces and vibrations acting on the shaft due to electric and mechanical unbalances or to misalignments of the shaft from its centered position. This makes the code a very power…

Alternator (automotive)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsAir-core machine020209 energyMechanical engineeringCompensated pulsed alternator02 engineering and technologySettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti Elettrici01 natural sciencescoupled analysiseddy current010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionintegral formulationlawPosition (vector)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEddy currentcompulsatorNuclear and High Energy PhysicElectronic circuitPhysicsnumerical modelsAir-core machine; compulsator; coupled analysis; eddy currents; integral formulation; numerical modelsbusiness.industryNumerical analysisElectrical engineeringeddy currentsCondensed Matter PhysicsVibrationcoupled analysiElectromagnetic coilnumerical modelbusiness
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Influence of melt flow and temperature on erosion of refractory and deposit formation in aluminium melting furnaces

2002

The deposition and erosion mechanism in induction-channel furnace for Al melting in alumino-silicate refractory is considered. The possibility of simultaneous erosion and deposition in the same cross-section of the channel is shown. The chemical reaction model causing the erosion of refractory is proposed. The erosion process is described by chemically active aluminium oxides while the deposition is caused by chemically stable aluminium oxides. The variations of erosion and deposition in the same cross-section of the channel are explained by variation of the thickness of laminar sub-layer along the perimeter.

Aluminium oxidesRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryMetallurgyEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementInduction furnaceLaminar flowFuel TechnologyNuclear Energy and EngineeringAluminiumErosionDeposition (phase transition)Refractory (planetary science)Melt flow indexEnergy Conversion and Management
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On the nature of phase separation in a commercial aluminium-lithium alloy

1996

Abstract The formation of lithium-rich precipitate particles, known as δ′ phase, is responsible for the particularly desirable mechanical properties which make aluminium-lithium alloys interesting for different industrial applications. The structure and the kinetics of the phase separation process are conveniently studied by small-angle X-ray scattering, though uncertainties remain on the actual shape of the phase diagram of the system, particularly in the region of interest. In this paper are reported small-angle X-ray scattering measurements on a commercial AlLi (8.49% Li atoms) both in the region of formation of the precipitate and during its successive growth. Modelling of the experime…

Aluminium-lithium alloyPrecipitation (chemistry)Small-angle X-ray scatteringScatteringSpinodal decompositionChemistryOrganic ChemistryNucleationThermodynamicsAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyPhase (matter)SpectroscopyPhase diagramJournal of Molecular Structure
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Inferior alveolar nerve transposition with involvement of the mental foramen for implant placement

2008

Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-12T18:00:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-11-01 Made available in DSpace on 2013-09-30T19:14:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-11-01 Submitted by Vitor Silverio Rodrigues (vitorsrodrigues@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2014-05-20T15:31:18Z No. of bitstreams: 0 Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-20T15:31:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2008-11-01 Inferior Alveolar Nerve (IAN) transposition is an option for prosthetic rehabilitation in cases of moderate or even severe bone reabsorption for patients that do not tolerate removable dentures. The aim of the present report is to describe an inferior a…

Alveolar nerve transpositionstomatognathic systemUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDental implants:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]
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Understanding trends and drivers of urban poverty in American cities

2022

Urban poverty arises from the uneven distribution of poor populations across neighborhoods of a city. We study the trend and drivers of urban poverty across American cities over the last 40 years. To do so, we resort to a family of urban poverty indices that account for features of incidence, distribution, and segregation of poverty across census tracts. Compared to the universally-adopted concentrated poverty index, these measures have a solid normative background. We use tract-level data to assess the extent to which demographics, housing, education, employment, and income distribution affect levels and changes in urban poverty. A decomposition study allows to single out the effect of cha…

American Community SurveyStatistics and ProbabilityCensusEconomics and EconometricsMathematics (miscellaneous)Oaxaca–Blinder decompositionCensuGini indexSpatial inequalityConcentrated povertySocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Empirical Economics
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Milankovitch and sub-Milankovitch forcing of the Oxfordian (Late Jurassic) Terres Noires Formation (SE France) and global implications

2010

ABSTRACT High‐resolution analysis (2277 samples) of magnetic susceptibility (MS) was performed on ∼700‐m‐thick Early–Middle Oxfordian marine marls of the Terres Noires Formation, SE France. MS variations within these sediments record sub‐Milankovitch to Milankovitch frequencies with long‐term eccentricity (405 kyr and ∼2 Myr) being the most prominent. The 405 kyr cycle was used as a high‐resolution geochronometer for astronomical calibration of this poorly constrained interval of Late Jurassic time. The estimated duration of this Early–Middle Oxfordian interval concurs with the current International Geologic Time Scale GTS2004 (∼4 Myr), but the estimated durations of the corresponding ammon…

AmmoniteMilankovitch cycles010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeology010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural scienceslanguage.human_languageSedimentary depositional environmentPaleontologyGeologic time scale13. Climate actionMarllanguage14. Life underwaterMesozoicMagnetic anomalyGlobal coolingGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesBasin Research
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Spatial and temporal distribution of ooids along a Jurassic carbonate ramp: Amellago outcrop transect, High-Atlas, Morocco

2010

Carbonate ramp systems are widespread throughout the geological record, but very few areas have seismic-scale, continuous and structurally undeformed outcrops that allow reliable interpretation of facies distributions and stacking patterns. The Amellago outcrop shows the detailed depositional and stratigraphic relationships of an ooid-dominated ramp system that is almost completely exposed along a dip profile (37 km long and 1000 m thick) in the Lower to Middle Jurassic of the southern High Atlas, Morocco. Ammonite and brachiopod fauna provide excellent biostratigraphic control on small scale stacking patterns. At Amellago, the evolution of depositional environments is evident at different …

AmmoniteOutcropGeologyOcean Engineeringlanguage.human_languageThermal subsidenceSedimentary depositional environmentPaleontologyTectonicsFacieslanguageTransgressiveSea levelGeologyWater Science and TechnologyGeological Society, London, Special Publications
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Episodic deposition of the Lias in the Medianes nappe (western Switzerland): a record from mineralized ammonite-bearing beds

1992

Abstract Sinemurian and Pliensbachian depositional sequences from the starved distal northern continental margin of the Tethys are preserved in the Medianes Nappe (Western Swiss Prealps). They contain mineralized beds which include a variety of facies. The northern continental margin of the Tethys was broken into blocks, less than 50 km wide, during an extensional phase. The Sinemurian and Pliensbachian sediments in the study are vary in thickness from less than 50 m in the north to more than 200 m in the south. Although the upper Sinemurian to Pliensbachian mineralized beds are thin, between 0.10 and 0.50 m thick, they commonly contain several distinct faunal horizons stacked one upon anot…

AmmonitePaleontologyengineering.materialOceanographylanguage.human_languageNappeSedimentary depositional environmentPaleontologyContinental marginFaciesMarllanguageengineeringMesozoicGlauconiteEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeologyEarth-Surface ProcessesPalaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
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Settlement down again patterns of a carbonated platform following up a sedimentary crisis : example of the middle-late Jurassic boundary in the south…

2004

Abstract Following a sedimentary crisis which begins in the late Lower Callovian and spans all the early Oxfordian, the settlement down patterns of a platform with carbonated sedimentation are analysed in a southeastern area of the Paris Basin (fig. 1). Ten lithostratigraphic units (reefal formations, associated bioclastic facies and marly distal lateral facies ; fig. 2) are defined (fig. 3). New ammonite and brachiopod faunas, collected in situ, allow to date accurately the sedimentary units with a precision matching an ammonite subzone of the standard bio-chronostratigraphic scale (fig. 4) of the middle-late Oxfordian (from the Parandieri Subzone, at the base of the Transversarium Zone, t…

Ammonitegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryGeologyStructural basinlanguage.human_languageSedimentary depositional environmentPaleontologyAggradationFacieslanguageSedimentary rockProgradationReefGeologyBulletin de la Société Géologique de France
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