Search results for "Position"

showing 10 items of 6771 documents

Effects Of Combined Strength And Endurance Training On Physical Performance And Biomarkers Of Healthy Young Women

2018

Kyröläinen, H, Hackney, AC, Salminen, R, Repola, J, Häkkinen, K, and Haimi, J. Effects of combined strength and endurance training on physical performance and biomarkers of healthy young women. J Strength Cond Res 32(6): 1554– 1561, 2018—Cardiovascular fitness has decreased and obesity has increased in young adults worldwide during the last 10 years. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find out optimal exercise training programs for improving physical performance and health outcomes, especially among sedentary women. Subjects were 25- to 30-year-old women with a very low physical activity, and 65% of them were overweight (body mass index . 25). They performed endurance and strength traini…

Blood GlucosenaisetHydrocortisonekestävyysharjoitteluIsometric exerciseOverweightliikuntaBody Mass Indexsedentary womenHemoglobinsphysical training0302 clinical medicineSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinTestosteroneOrthopedics and Sports Medicine030212 general & internal medicineta315EstradiolVO2 maxGeneral MedicineLipoproteins LDLfyysinen kuntoCholesterolFemalevoimaharjoittelumedicine.symptomLipoproteins HDLAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyStrength trainingPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation03 medical and health sciencesOxygen ConsumptionEndurance trainingmedicineHumansMuscle StrengthExercise physiologyMuscle SkeletalExerciseTriglycerideskehonkoostumusnuoret aikuisetbody compositionhormonesblood lipidsbusiness.industryResistance Training030229 sport sciencesmedicine.diseaseObesityhormonitBicyclingPhysical Endurancephysical fitnessPhysical therapySedentary BehaviorbusinessBody mass indexBiomarkers
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Molecular Proteomics and Signalling of Human Platelets in Health and Disease

2021

Platelets are small anucleate blood cells that play vital roles in haemostasis and thrombosis, besides other physiological and pathophysiological processes. These roles are tightly regulated by a complex network of signalling pathways. Mass spectrometry-based proteomic techniques are contributing not only to the identification and quantification of new platelet proteins, but also reveal post-translational modifications of these molecules, such as acetylation, glycosylation and phosphorylation. Moreover, target proteomic analysis of platelets can provide molecular biomarkers for genetic aberrations with established or non-established links to platelet dysfunctions. In this report, we review …

Blood PlateletsProteomicsADPProteomeQH301-705.5receptorsProstacyclinReviewPROTEIN-COMPOSITIONProteomicsCatalysisInorganic ChemistryThromboxane A2chemistry.chemical_compoundThrombinREVEALSGPVImedicineHumansSYKPlateletPlatelet activationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrysignallingBiology (General)Molecular BiologyQD1-999SpectroscopyNITRIC-OXIDEChemistryOrganic ChemistryACTIVATED PLATELETSPATHWAYSGLOBAL PROTEOMEGeneral MedicinePlatelet ActivationproteinsComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyChemistrypost-translational modificationProteomeplateletsBlood Platelet DisordersGPVIProtein Processing Post-TranslationalSignal Transductionmedicine.drugInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Enhancement of immunohistochemical staining

1982

The present paper describes two simple procedures which enhance immunohistochemical staining. One is to cover the sections with a plastic film to keep the serum uniformly distributed and minimize its evaporation. Secondly, rocking of the slides has been introduced, causing the serum to flow back and forth under the plastic film. Using this system, it has been possible to test for the effect of mixing on an immunohistochemical reaction (the demonstration of calcitonin in thyroid C cells). It has been found that mixing definitely enhances the reaction during the first 8 h. No effect of serum volume was observed.

Blood Specimen CollectionChromatographyStaining and LabelingHistocytochemistryChemistryGoatsImmunochemistryThyroid GlandMixing (process engineering)Plastic filmGeneral MedicineEvaporation (deposition)RatsVolume (thermodynamics)CalcitoninAnimalsImmunohistochemistryRabbitsAnatomyGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesHistochemistry
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Towards understanding the complexity of cardiovascular oscillations: Insights from information theory.

2018

Abstract Cardiovascular complexity is a feature of healthy physiological regulation, which stems from the simultaneous activity of several cardiovascular reflexes and other non-reflex physiological mechanisms. It is manifested in the rich dynamics characterizing the spontaneous heart rate and blood pressure variability (HRV and BPV). The present study faces the challenge of disclosing the origin of short-term HRV and BPV from the statistical perspective offered by information theory. To dissect the physiological mechanisms giving rise to cardiovascular complexity in different conditions, measures of predictive information, information storage, information transfer and information modificati…

Blood pressure variabilityAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySupine positionAdolescent0206 medical engineeringInformation TheoryHealth InformaticsBlood Pressure02 engineering and technologyBaroreflexCardiovascular Physiological Phenomena03 medical and health sciencesElectrocardiographyYoung AdultRedundancy0302 clinical medicineHeart RateInternal medicineHeart ratemedicineHeart rate variabilityHumansVagal toneHeart rate variabilitybusiness.industryModels CardiovascularCardiorespiratory fitnessSignal Processing Computer-AssistedComplexity020601 biomedical engineeringComputer Science ApplicationsCausalityBlood pressureSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaCardiologyFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRespiratory minute volumeComputers in biology and medicine
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Three Step Bluetooth Positioning

2005

This paper discusses a three step procedure to perform high definition positioning by the use of low cost Bluetooth devices. The three steps are: Sampling, Deployment, and Real Time Positioning. A genetic algorithm is discussed for deployment optimization and a neural network for real time positioning. A case study, along with experiments and results, are finally discussed dealing with a castle in Sicily where many trials were carried out to the end of arranging a positioning system for context aware service provision to visitors.

BluetoothUbiquitous computingPositioning systemlawSoftware deploymentComputer scienceHybrid positioning systemReal-time computingContext (language use)Mobile deviceSimulationlaw.invention
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One-dimensional heterogeneous solids with uncertain elastic modulus in presence of long-range interactions: Interval versus stochastic analysis

2013

The analysis of one-dimensional non-local elastic solids with uncertain Young's modulus is addressed. Non-local effects are represented as long-range central body forces between non-adjacent volume elements. For comparison purpose, the fluctuating elastic modulus of the material is modeled following both a probabilistic and a non-probabilistic approach. To this aim, a novel definition of the interval field concept, able to limit the overestimation affecting ordinary interval analysis, is introduced. Approximate closed-form expressions are derived for the bounds of the interval displacement field as well as for the mean-value and variance of the stochastic response.

Body forcedecompositionRandom fieldNon-local elasticityStochastic processMechanical EngineeringMathematical analysisKarhunen-Loeve decompositionModulusInterval (mathematics)Karhunen–LoèveComputer Science ApplicationsInterval arithmeticResponse statisticsNon-local elasticity; Interval field; Random field; Karhunen–Loève; decomposition; Upper bound and lower bound; Response statisticsModeling and SimulationDisplacement fieldRandom fieldGeneral Materials ScienceInterval fieldUpper bound and lower boundSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniElastic modulusCivil and Structural EngineeringMathematics
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The effect of prolonged thermal stress on the physiological parameters of young, sedentary men and the correlations with somatic features and body co…

2019

Little is known about the effect of prolonged thermal stress on the physiological parameters of young and sedentary men. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of prolonged thermal stress on the physiological parameters of young men and the correlations with somatic features and body composition parameters. Forty-two sedentary men aged 20.24 ± 1.68 years were exposed to 10-, 12- and 14-minute sauna sessions (temperature: 90-91 °C; relative humidity: 14-16%). The participants' body composition parameters were determined pre-sauna exposure, and their body mass and blood pressure were measured pre and post-sauna treatment. Physiological parameters were monitored during each sauna ses…

Body surface areaAdultMaleRespiratory ratebusiness.industryDiastolePhysiologyBlood PressureOxygen uptakeYoung AdultBlood pressureAnthropologyHeart rateBody CompositionMedicineHumansComposition (visual arts)Sedentary BehaviorbusinessBody mass indexHeat-Shock ResponseHomo : internationale Zeitschrift fur die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen
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On hyperbolic type involutions

2001

We give a bound on the number of hyperbolic knots which are double covered by a fixed (non hyperbolic) manifold in terms of the number of tori and of the invariants of the Seifert fibred pieces of its Jaco-Shalen-Johannson decomposition. We also investigate the problem of finding the non hyperbolic knots with the same double cover of a hyperbolic one and give several examples to illustrate the results.

Bonahon-Siebenmann decomposition[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Seifert fibrationsMathematics::Dynamical Systemscyclic branched coversMathematics::Geometric Topology57M5057M6057M12[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]57M25orbifoldshyperbolic knots[MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]
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Effect on osseointegration of two implant macro-designs:A histomorphometric analysis of bicortically installed implants in different topographic site…

2018

Background To evaluate the effect of two different implant macro-designs on the sequential osseointegration at bicortically installed implants in the rabbit tibia. A further aim is to compare the osseointegration at different topographic zones. Material and Methods 27 New Zealand rabbits were implemented. Two implants, one for each macro-design (Ticare Inhex® or Ticare Quattro®, Mozo-Grau, Valladolid, Spain), were randomly implanted in the diaphysis or metaphysis of each tibia. The flaps were sutured to allow a submerged healing. The animals were sacrificed after 2, 4 or 8 weeks. Ground sections were prepared and analyzed. Results No statistically significant differences were found between …

Bone appositionImplant surfaceSurface PropertiesDentistryMetaphysisOsseointegration03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOsseointegrationmedicineAnimalsTibiaGeneral DentistryDental ImplantsTitaniumTibiabusiness.industryResearchDental Implantation Endosseous030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]AppositionDiaphysismedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologySpainUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryRabbitsImplantOral SurgerybusinessMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
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SPECTRAL COMPOSITION OF EATING SOUNDS GENERATED BY CRISPY, CRUNCHY AND CRACKLY FOODS

1995

Separate air and bone conducted food sounds generated by six subjects biting into eight foods were recorded and analysed by a fast Fourier transform (FFT) signal analyser. A panel of 60 subjects classified the 8 foods according to their texture: crispy, crunchy and crackly and these textural characteristics were described by spectral characteristics of biting sounds. Crispy foods (such as extruded flat breads) were found to generate high pitched sounds that show a high level of frequencies higher than 5 kHz, especially for air conduction. Crunchy foods (such as raw carrot) generate low pitched sounds with a characteristic peak on frequency range 1.25 to 2 kHz for air conduction. And crackly…

Bone conductionAir conductionMaterials scienceAcousticsdigestive oral and skin physiologyotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHigh-pitchedPharmaceutical ScienceTexture (music)Low-pitchedSpectral compositionFood ScienceJournal of Texture Studies
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