Search results for "Positive"

showing 10 items of 1875 documents

Slow Magnetic Relaxation in a Co (II)–Y (III) Single‐Ion Magnet with Positive Axial Zero‐Field Splitting

2013

This work was supported by the MINECO (Spain) (Project CTQ2011-24478), the Junta de Andalucía (FQM-195 and Project of excellence P08-FQM-03705), and the University of Granada. E.R. and E.Cr. thank MINECO grant No. CTQ2011-23862-C02-01 and Generalitat de Catalunya grant No. 2009SGR-1459, for financial support. We would like to thank Prof. Liviu Chibotaru for providing us the SINGLE_ANISO program and Dr. Andrew Ozarowski for the EPR simulation software. E.K.B. thanks the EPSRC and Leverhulme Trust for financial support. The NHMFL is funded by the NSF, DoE, and the state of Florida. J.C. acknowledges financial support by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación through projects CTQ2010-1…

DYNAMICSModels Molecularpositive zero-field splittingINSchemistry.chemical_elementZero field splitting010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCatalysisO ligandsMOLECULE MAGNETNuclear magnetic resonancesingle ion magnetsYttriumMagnetic relaxationCompartmental ligandAnisotropyHYSTERESISComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSANISOTROPY[PHYS]Physics [physics]IonsMolecular StructureCondensed matter physicsSingle ion010405 organic chemistryChemistryCobaltGeneral ChemistryYttriumNBARRIERcobaltCo(II)FAMILY0104 chemical sciencesyttriumHysteresisPositive axial ZFSDYSPROSIUM(III)TBMagnetic FieldsMagnetMagnetsSingle ion magnetCOMPLEXESCobaltBEHAVIOR
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Change in weight and central obesity by positive airway pressure treatment in obstructive sleep apnea patients: longitudinal data from the ESADA coho…

2018

The effect of positive airway pressure treatment on weight and markers of central obesity in patients with obstructive sleep apnea remains unclear. We studied the change in body weight and anthropometric measures following positive airway pressure treatment in a large clinical cohort. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea with positive airway pressure treatment from the European Sleep Apnea Database registry (n = 1, 415, 77% male, age 54 ± 11 [mean ± SD] years, body mass index 31.7 ± 6.4 kg/m2, apnea–hypopnea index 37 ± 24 n per hr, Epworth Sleepiness Scale 10.2 ± 5.0) were selected. Changes in body mass index and neck/waist/hip circumferences at baseline and at follow-up visit were analyse…

Data AnalysisMaleTime FactorsExcessive daytime sleepinessWeight Gainexcessive daytime sleepineBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePositive airway pressureMedicineLongitudinal StudiesProspective Studiesobstructive sleep apneaSleep Apnea ObstructiveContinuous Positive Airway PressureEpworth Sleepiness ScaleSleep apneaGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedweight ; central obesity ; positive airway pressure ; obstructive sleep apnea ; ESADA cohortEuropeObesity AbdominalCardiologyFemaleWaist Circumferencemedicine.symptomAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeuroscienceSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHumanspositive airway pressureAgedcentral obesitybusiness.industryBody Weightbody weight central obesity excessive daytime sleepiness obstructive sleep apnea positive airway pressureta3121medicine.diseaseObesityrespiratory tract diseasesObstructive sleep apnea030228 respiratory systemHuman medicinebusinessBody mass indexWeight gain030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Change in weight and central obesity by positive airway pressure treatment in obstructive sleep apnea patients: Longitudinal data from the European S…

2017

Introduction: The effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment on body weight and central obesity in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients is still unclear. Objectives: We aimed to study body composition change during CPAP treatment in the European Sleep Apnea Database (ESADA). Methods: OSA patients with a CPAP treatment follow-up time of more than 30 days in the ESADA registry were selected (n=2015). Body mass index (BMI), body weight, waist-, hip- and neck-circumferences were assessed at baseline and follow-up (median [interquartile range], 242 [380] days). Predictors for body composition changes with CPAP were analyzed adjusting for confounders. Results: Overall, there…

Databasebusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentEpworth Sleepiness ScaleWeight changeSleep apneamedicine.diseasecomputer.software_genrenervous system diseasesrespiratory tract diseasesObstructive sleep apneaWeight lossPositive airway pressuremedicineContinuous positive airway pressuremedicine.symptombusinessWeight gaincomputerSleep and Control of Breathing
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Exudate-based diabetic macular edema detection in fundus images using publicly available datasets

2010

International audience; Diabetic macular edema (DME) is a common vision threatening complication of diabetic retinopathy. In a large scale screening environment DME can be assessed by detecting exudates (a type of bright lesions) in fundus images. In this work, we introduce a new methodology for diagnosis of DME using a novel set of features based on colour, wavelet decomposition and automatic lesion segmentation. These features are employed to train a classifier able to automatically diagnose DME through the presence of exudation. We present a new publicly available dataset with ground-truth data containing 169 patients from various ethnic groups and levels of DME. This and other two publi…

Databases Factualgenetic structuresFeature extractionDiabetic macular edemaHealth Informatics02 engineering and technologySensitivity and SpecificityMacular Edema030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingPattern Recognition Automated03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWavelet decompositionWaveletImage Interpretation Computer-Assisted[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFalse positive paradoxMedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer visionGround truthDiabetic RetinopathyRadiological and Ultrasound Technologybusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsDiabetic retinopathyExudates and Transudatesmedicine.diseaseImage EnhancementComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Designeye diseases[INFO.INFO-TI]Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing [eess.IV]020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)AlgorithmsRetinoscopy
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Genomic determinants of speciation and spread of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex

2019

14 páginas, 6 figuras

Datasets as TopicGene ExpressionBacterial lineagesPopulation genomicsNegative selectionMUTATIONPathogenSensor kinaseResearch ArticlesHistory AncientPhylogenyRecombination Genetic0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryHYPOTHESIS1184 Genetics developmental biology physiologySciAdv r-articlesLINEAGE3. Good healthPast and presentPositive selectionMycobacterium tuberculosis complexHost-Pathogen InteractionsTwo component systemsResearch ArticleLineage (genetic)Genetic SpeciationVirulence FactorsVirulenceBiologyMicrobiologyHistory 21st CenturyRecombination eventsMycobacterium03 medical and health sciencesBacterial ProteinsGenetic algorithmGeneticsHumansTuberculosisSelection GeneticGene030304 developmental biologyGenetic locus030306 microbiologyMycobacterium tuberculosis complexesMycobacterium tuberculosisbiology.organism_classificationEVOLUTIONGenetic SpeciationGenetic LociEvolutionary biologyVIRULENCEAdaptationGenome BacterialRESISTANCE
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Global capitalism guided by desire- Solvang, CA, as a “real” place

2021

Abstract How to deal with the transformation of place in the face of global capitalism is marked by many active debates. This paper dives into the transformation of the city of Solvang in California, from an agricultural village to a tourist destination. One way to analyse the process is to treat it as commodification, where values produced in places are being turned into exchangeable commodities. What results from such critical studies of capitalism too often result in apathy rather than positive action, it tends to deal less with ‘the real world’ than thought experiments about possible worlds. Another approach connects to the relational turn and the application of assemblage theory in stu…

Deleuze and GuattariThought experimentSociology and Political ScienceConceptualizationCommodificationGeography Planning and DevelopmentFace (sociological concept)SociologyCritical geographyDevelopmentCapitalismNeoclassical economicsPositive actionJournal of Rural Studies
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Long-term outcomes of oral rehabilitation with dental implants in HIV-positive patients: A retrospective case series

2016

Background: The existing information on oral rehabilitations with dental implants in VIH-positive patients is scarce and of poor quality. Moreover, no long-term follow-up studies are available. Hence, the aims of this study were to describe the long-term survival and success rates of dental implants in a group of HIV-positive patients and to identify the most common postoperative complications, including peri-implant diseases. Material and Methods: A retrospective case series of HIV-positive subjects treated with dental implants at the School of Dentistry of the University of Barcelona (Spain) was studied. Several clinical parameters were registered, including CD4 cell count, viral load and…

Dental Restoration FailurePeri-implantitismedicine.medical_treatmentAlveolar Bone LossMEDLINEDentistryHIV InfectionsOdontologíaComplications (Medicine)Malalties de la boca03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMucositismedicineHumansDental Restoration Failure030212 general & internal medicineGeneral DentistryRetrospective StudiesDental ImplantsRehabilitationImplants dentalsbusiness.industryResearchDental implantsRetrospective cohort study030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseasePeri-ImplantitisCiencias de la saludTreatment OutcomeComplicacions (Medicina)Mouth diseasesOtorhinolaryngologySpainUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASSurgeryImplantOral SurgeryHIV-positive personsbusinessPersones seropositivesViral loadFollow-Up Studies
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El hipotético derecho a la reproducción

2011

RESUMENEsta comunicación analiza porqué no existe en nuestro ordenamiento ningún derecho a la maternidad o derecho a la paternidad, y cómo cuesta llegar a un consenso sobre si nuestro ordenamiento jurídico protege los derechos sexuales y reproductivos, y si lo hace, cuál es el contenido de estos derechos. Este análisis se contrasta con el debate doctrinal que si se ha producido sobre la existencia de un hipotético derecho a la reproducción, una autonomía procreativa en positivo, y la correspondiente discusión sobre su respaldo en nuestro actual ordenamiento jurídico. Debate que no se aplica en los mismos términos cuando se trata de la autonomía reproductiva en negativo, por ejemplo, en el c…

Derecho a la reproducción; autonomía procreativa en positivo; autonomía procreativa en negativo; Right of reproduction; positive reproductive authonomy; negative reproductive authonomynegative reproductive authonomylcsh:Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawK201-487Dret a la reproduccióRight of reproductionpositive reproductive authonomyautonomía procreativa en negativoReproductive authonomyAutonomia procreativaJurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawlcsh:K201-487Derecho a la reproducciónautonomía procreativa en positivo
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Exploring theoretical frameworks for the analysis of fertility fluctuations

1988

The Easterlin theory, popular during the 1970s, explained population fluctuations in terms of maximization of choice, based on the evaluation of previously acquired information. Fluctuations in procreational patterns were seen as responses to conflict between 2 consecutive generations in which the propensity to procreate is inversely related to cohort size. However, the number of demographic trends not directly explainable by the hypothesis imply that either the model must be extended over a longer time frame or that there has been a drastic change of regime, i.e., a basic change in popular attitudes which determine decision making behavior. 4 strategic principles underlie reproductive deci…

DialecticBehaviorEconomicsMetaphorResearchmedia_common.quotation_subjectDecision MakingPopulation DynamicsSocial SciencesRationalityModels TheoreticalModels EconomicHuman geographyEconomicsEconomic modelNorm (social)Positive economicsSocial psychologyDemographyEasterlin hypothesismedia_commonPublic financeEuropean Journal of Population
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In Revision: Theoretical Frameworks

2018

A central ambition in the first section is to establish an understanding of the music industries—the field of study—as well as change—the different dynamics within and around the music industries. I consider the latter understanding to be dependent on the former—that if we don’t have a proper concept of the field of study, then it becomes difficult to define and assess the changes happening to it. The music industries have indeed been impacted by digital change and innovation. It has become a reference point for the difficulties some industries have faced, adapting to a new digital economy. However, many of the accounts on the music industries’ difficult digital transitions tend to diminish…

DichotomyDynamics (music)Field (Bourdieu)Face (sociological concept)SociologyDigital economyPositive economicsDigital transition
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