Search results for "Positron"

showing 10 items of 1346 documents

Imaging of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors: From Diagnosis to Evaluation of Therapeutic Response

2016

Once considered an obscure tumor entity with poor prognosis, gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are nowadays recognized as the most common mesenchymal tumors of the alimentary tract. GISTs differ from other mesenchymal neoplasms at pathology since 90% of them exhibit strong immunohistochemical staining for KIT, a tyrosinase kinase growth factor receptor. In the early 2000s, the ability of imatinib mesylate, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, to inhibit KIT established a new paradigm for cancer treatment. A reduction in lesion size may not be observed or may appear many months after therapy; thus, tumor response criteria alternative to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors were dev…

Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumorsdiagnostic imagingreviewResponse Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumormultidetector computed tomographyDiagnosis DifferentialPositron-Emission TomographyHumansmagnetic resonance imagingGastrointestinal stromal tumorTomography X-Ray ComputedSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaGastrointestinal NeoplasmsNeoplasm Staging
researchProduct

(R)-NODAGA-PSMA: A Versatile Precursor for Radiometal Labeling and Nuclear Imaging of PSMA-Positive Tumors

2015

Purpose The present study aims at developing and evaluating an urea-based prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) inhibitor suitable for labeling with 111In for SPECT and intraoperative applications as well as 68Ga and 64Cu for PET imaging. Methods The PSMA-based inhibitor-lysine-urea-glutamate-coupled to the spacer Phe-Phe-D-Lys(suberoyl) and functionalized with the enantiomerically pure prochelator (R)-1-(1-carboxy-3-carbotertbutoxypropyl)-4,7-carbotartbutoxymethyl)-1,4,7-triazacyclononane ((R)-NODAGA(tBu)3), to obtain (R)-NODAGA-Phe-Phe-D-Lys(suberoyl)-Lys-urea-Glu (CC34). CC34 was labeled with 111In, 68Ga and 64Cu. The radioconjugates were further evaluated in vitro and in vivo in LNC…

Glutamate Carboxypeptidase IIMaleBiodistributionPathologymedicine.medical_specialtylcsh:MedicineGallium RadioisotopesAcetatesurologic and male genital diseasesHeterocyclic Compounds 1-RingMicechemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacokineticsIn vivoLNCaPImage Processing Computer-AssistedTumor Cells CulturedGlutamate carboxypeptidase IImedicineAnimalsHumansTissue Distributionlcsh:ScienceIncubationMice Inbred BALB CMultidisciplinaryChemistrylcsh:RProstatic NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysMolecular biologyIn vitroPositron-Emission TomographyAntigens SurfaceUreaFemalelcsh:QRadiopharmaceuticalsResearch ArticlePLOS ONE
researchProduct

Welche Eigenschaften machen ein Neuroleptikum "atypisch"?

2001

Die Gruppe der “atypischen” Neuroleptika ist keine einheitliche Substanzklasse, sondern sowohl nach pharmakologischen als auch nach klinischen Kriterien sehr heterogen. Die Ubergange von dem prototypischen “atypischen” Neuroleptikum Clozapin zu den “konventionellen” Neuroleptika erscheinen fliesend. Anhand der praklinischen Besonderheiten dieser Substanzen und ihrer Charakteristika in SPECT- und PET-Studien werden die wesentlichen Konzepte diskutiert, die man heute fur die “Atypie” eines Neuroleptikums verantwortlich macht. Dazu zahlen insbesondere der kombinierte Antagonismus von D2-artigen Dopamin- und 5-HT2-Serotoninrezeptoren und die praferentielle Beeinflussung mesolimbischer dopaminer…

GynecologyPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyPositronen emissions tomographiebusiness.industryMedicineNeurology (clinical)General MedicinebusinessDer Nervenarzt
researchProduct

Measurement of $\Delta^{++}$(1232) production in hadronic Z decays

1995

A measurement of the \Delta^{++}(1232) inclusive production in hadronic decays of the Z at LEP is presented, based on 1.3 million hadronic events collected~ by the DELPHI~ detector in the 1994 LEP running~ period. The DELPHI ring imaging Cherenkov counters are used for identifying hadrons. The average \Delta^{++}(1232) multiplicity per hadronic event is 0.079 \pm 0.015 which is more than a factor of two below the JETSET, HERWIG and UCLA model predictions. It agrees with a recently proposed universal mass dependence of particle production rates in e^{+}e^- annihilations.

Hadronic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONSe+e- annihilationCherenkov detectorElectron–positron annihilationDELPHI; hadronic decay; Cherenkov detector; e+e- annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)law.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Multiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsCherenkov radiationhadronic decayDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - ExperimentCherenkov detector
researchProduct

Measurement of the Branching Fractions of ExclusiveB¯→D(*)(π)l−ν¯lDecays in Events with a Fully ReconstructedBMeson

2008

We report a measurement of the branching fractions for _B-->D(*)(pi)l- _nu(l) decays based on 341.1 fb(-1) of data collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the SLAC PEP-II e+ e- storage rings. Events are tagged by fully reconstructing one of the B mesons in a hadronic decay mode. We obtain B(B- -->D(0)l-_nu(l)=(2.33+/-0.09(stat)+/-0.09(syst)%, B(B- -->D(*0)l-_nu(l)=(5.83+/-0.15(stat) +/-0.30(syst) %, B(_B(0)-->D+l-_nu(l)=(2.21+/-0.11(stat) +/-0.12(syst)%, B(_B(0)-->D(*)l-_nu(l)=(5.49+/-0.16(stat)+/-0.25(syst)%, B(B- -->D+pi-l-_nu(l)=(0.42+/-0.06(stat)+/-0.03(syst)%, B(B- -->D(*)+pi-l-_nu(l)=(0.59+/-0.05(stat)+/-0.04(syst)%, B(_B(0)-->D(0)pi+l-_nu(l)=(0.43+/-0.08(sta…

Hadronic decayNuclear physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsStereochemistryElectron–positron annihilation0103 physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyB meson010306 general physics01 natural sciencesPhysical Review Letters
researchProduct

Dalitz plot analysis ofD0→K¯0K+K−

2005

A Dalitz plot analysis of approximately 12500 D0 events reconstructed in the hadronic decay D0-->K0bar K+ K- is presented. This analysis is based on a data sample of 91.5 fb-1 collected with the BaBar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e+ e- storage rings at SLAC running at center-of-mass energies on and 40 MeV below the Y4S resonance. The events are selected from e+ e- --> c cbar annihilations using the decay D*+ --> D0 pi+. The following ratio of branching fractions has been obtained: BR = Gamma(D0-->K0bar K+ K-)/Gamma(D0-->K0bar pi+ pi-) = (15.8+/-0.1(stat.)+/-0.5(syst.)x 10-2 Estimates of fractions and phases for resonant and non-resonant contributions to the Dalitz plot are also …

Hadronic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAnnihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationPartial wave analysisDalitz plot01 natural sciencesParticle identificationNuclear physics0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Search for the rare charmless hadronic decayB+→a0+π0

2008

We present a search for B decays to a charged scalar meson a0+ and a pi0 where the a0+ decays to an eta meson and a pi+. The analysis was performed on a data sample consisting of 383x10-6 BBbar pairs collected with the Babar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy B Factory at SLAC. We find no significant signal and set an upper limit on the product branching fraction BF[(B+ -> a0+ pi0) x (a0+ -> eta pi+)] of 1.4x10-6 at the 90% confidence level.

Hadronic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationEta meson01 natural sciencesParticle identificationB-factoryNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsScalar mesonPhysical Review D
researchProduct

Semi-inclusive tau decays involving the vector or axial-vector hadronic currents

1993

7 páginas, 1 figura, 4 tablas.

Hadronic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronNuclear TheoryValue (computer science)FísicaNuclear physicsPionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCurrent vectorNuclear ExperimentPseudovectorParticle Physics - Phenomenology
researchProduct

Model-independent search for the decay B^{+}→l^{+}ν_{l}γ

2009

We present a search for the radiative leptonic decay B^+ → l^+ν_lγ, where l = e, μ, using a data sample of 465 × 10^6 BB(overbar) pairs collected by the BABAR experiment. In this analysis, we fully reconstruct the hadronic decay of one of the B mesons in Υ(4S) → B^+B^- decays, then search for evidence of B^+ → l^+ν_lγ in the rest of the event. We observe no significant evidence of signal decays and report model-independent branching fraction upper limits of B(B^+ → e^+ν_eγ) < 17 × 10^(-6), B(B^+ → μ^+ν_μγ) < 24 × 10^(-6), and B(B^+ → l^+ν_lγ) < 15.6 × 10^(-6) (l= e or μ), all at the 90% confidence level.

Hadronic decayPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationRadiative decayBaBar experimentElectronAstrophysics01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesB meson010306 general physics
researchProduct

Measurements of absolute hadronic branching fractions of the Λc+ baryon

2016

Kolcu, Onur Buğra (Arel Author) --- Makale 69 yazarlıdır.

Hadronic decayPhysicsParticle physicsBESIII детектор010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionElectron–positron annihilationадроныHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyHadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyBranching (polymer chemistry)Lambda01 natural sciencesNOdecayBaryonNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)0103 physical sciencesбарионыHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsRadioactive decay
researchProduct