Search results for "Potential"

showing 10 items of 3348 documents

Equilibrium measures for uniformly quasiregular dynamics

2012

We establish the existence and fundamental properties of the equilibrium measure in uniformly quasiregular dynamics. We show that a uniformly quasiregular endomorphism $f$ of degree at least 2 on a closed Riemannian manifold admits an equilibrium measure $\mu_f$, which is balanced and invariant under $f$ and non-atomic, and whose support agrees with the Julia set of $f$. Furthermore we show that $f$ is strongly mixing with respect to the measure $\mu_f$. We also characterize the measure $\mu_f$ using an approximation property by iterated pullbacks of points under $f$ up to a set of exceptional initial points of Hausdorff dimension at most $n-1$. These dynamical mixing and approximation resu…

Pure mathematicsEndomorphismMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral Mathematicsta111mappings010102 general mathematicsEquidistribution theoremRiemannian manifoldintegrability01 natural sciencesJulia setMeasure (mathematics)manifoldsPotential theory30C65 (Primary) 37F10 30D05 (Secondary)Iterated functionHausdorff dimension0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physicsMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsMathematicsJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Dyadic Norm Besov-Type Spaces as Trace Spaces on Regular Trees

2019

In this paper, we study function spaces defined via dyadic energies on the boundaries of regular trees. We show that correct choices of dyadic energies result in Besov-type spaces that are trace spaces of (weighted) first order Sobolev spaces.

Pure mathematicsFunction spacetrace spaceMathematics::Analysis of PDEsMathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEs01 natural sciencesPotential theoryfunktioteoriaregular treeFOS: Mathematicsdyadic norm0101 mathematicsMathematics46E35 30L05Mathematics::Functional Analysis010102 general mathematicsFirst orderFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceNorm (mathematics)Besov-type spacepotentiaaliteoriafunktionaalianalyysiAnalysisPotential Analysis
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Fourier analysis of periodic Radon transforms

2019

We study reconstruction of an unknown function from its $d$-plane Radon transform on the flat $n$-torus when $1 \leq d \leq n-1$. We prove new reconstruction formulas and stability results with respect to weighted Bessel potential norms. We solve the associated Tikhonov minimization problem on $H^s$ Sobolev spaces using the properties of the adjoint and normal operators. One of the inversion formulas implies that a compactly supported distribution on the plane with zero average is a weighted sum of its X-ray data.

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsBessel potential01 natural sciencesTikhonov regularizationsymbols.namesakeFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsperiodic distributionsMathematicsRadon transformRadon transformApplied Mathematics44A12 42B05 46F12 45Q05010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Function (mathematics)Fourier analysisFunctional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spaceregularizationMathematics - Functional AnalysisDistribution (mathematics)Fourier analysissymbolsAnalysis
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Nonlinear balayage on metric spaces

2009

We develop a theory of balayage on complete doubling metric measure spaces supporting a Poincaré inequality. In particular, we are interested in continuity and p-harmonicity of the balayage. We also study connections to the obstacle problem. As applications, we characterize regular boundary points and polar sets in terms of balayage. Original Publication:Anders Björn, Jana Björn, Tero Mäkäläinen and Mikko Parviainen, Nonlinear balayage on metric spaces, 2009, Nonlinear Analysis, (71), 5-6, 2153-2171.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2009.01.051Copyright: Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam.http://www.elsevier.com/

Pure mathematicsMatematikBalayageApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisPoincaré inequalityBoundary (topology)Measure (mathematics)symbols.namesakeMetric spaceMetric (mathematics)Obstacle problemsymbolsBalayage; Boundary regularity; Continuity; Doubling measure; Metric space; Nonlinear; Obstacle problem; Perron solution; p-harmonic; Polar set; Poincaré inequality; Potential theory; SuperharmonicAnalysisMathematicsMathematicsPolar set (potential theory)
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A Density Result for Homogeneous Sobolev Spaces on Planar Domains

2018

We show that in a bounded simply connected planar domain $\Omega$ the smooth Sobolev functions $W^{k,\infty}(\Omega)\cap C^\infty(\Omega)$ are dense in the homogeneous Sobolev spaces $L^{k,p}(\Omega)$.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesPotential theoryDomain (mathematical analysis)010104 statistics & probabilityPlanartiheysSimply connected spaceClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics46E350101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisFunctional analysis010102 general mathematicshomogeneous Sobolev spaceSobolev spaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Sobolev spaceMathematics - Functional AnalysisHomogeneousMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded functionAnalysis
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Equivalence of viscosity and weak solutions for the $p(x)$-Laplacian

2010

We consider different notions of solutions to the $p(x)$-Laplace equation $-\div(\abs{Du(x)}^{p(x)-2}Du(x))=0$ with $ 1<p(x)<\infty$. We show by proving a comparison principle that viscosity supersolutions and $p(x)$-superharmonic functions of nonlinear potential theory coincide. This implies that weak and viscosity solutions are the same class of functions, and that viscosity solutions to Dirichlet problems are unique. As an application, we prove a Rad\'o type removability theorem.

Pure mathematicsPrimary 35J92 Secondary 35D40 31C45 35B60Applied MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsDirichlet distributionPotential theoryNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicssymbolsLaplace operatorEquivalence (measure theory)Mathematical PhysicsAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsAnnales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire
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Pairs of solutions for Robin problems with an indefinite and unbounded potential, resonant at zero and infinity

2018

We consider a semilinear Robin problem driven by the Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential and a Caratheodory reaction term which is resonant both at zero and $$\pm \infty $$ . Using the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction method and critical groups (Morse theory), we show that the problem has at least two nontrivial smooth solutions.

Pure mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Algebraic geometryRobin boundary conditionInfinity01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionNumber theoryresonance0103 physical sciencesLyapunov-Schmidt reduction method010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsindefinite and unbounded potentialcritical groupsLaplace operatorMathematicsMorse theorymedia_common
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A characterization of riesz operators

1987

Pure mathematicsRiesz potentialRiesz representation theoremGeneral MathematicsSingular integral operators of convolution typeCharacterization (mathematics)MathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Sobolev Extension on Lp-quasidisks

2021

AbstractIn this paper, we study the Sobolev extension property of Lp-quasidisks which are the generalizations of classical quasidisks. After that, we also find some applications of this property.

Pure mathematicsSobolev extension domainsProperty (philosophy)Lp-quasidisksMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEs0102 computer and information sciencesExtension (predicate logic)01 natural sciencesPotential theoryfunktioteoriaSobolev spacehomeomorphism of finite distortion010201 computation theory & mathematics0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysiAnalysisMathematicsPotential Analysis
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Perturbed eigenvalue problems for the Robin p-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential

2020

AbstractWe consider a parametric nonlinear Robin problem driven by the negativep-Laplacian plus an indefinite potential. The equation can be thought as a perturbation of the usual eigenvalue problem. We consider the case where the perturbation$$f(z,\cdot )$$f(z,·)is$$(p-1)$$(p-1)-sublinear and then the case where it is$$(p-1)$$(p-1)-superlinear but without satisfying the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz condition. We establish existence and uniqueness or multiplicity of positive solutions for certain admissible range for the parameter$$\lambda \in {\mathbb {R}}$$λ∈Rwhich we specify exactly in terms of principal eigenvalue of the differential operator.

Pure mathematicsSublinear functionPerturbation (astronomy)Sublinear and superlinear perturbationLambda01 natural sciencesNonlinear Picone’s identitySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaUniqueness0101 mathematicsMathematical PhysicsEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPositive solutionsMathematicsNonlinear regularityAlgebra and Number TheoryMinimal positive solution010102 general mathematicsDifferential operator010101 applied mathematicsNonlinear systemp-LaplacianIndefinite potentialUniquenessNonlinear maximum principleAnalysis
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