Search results for "Pragma"

Twitter comme « corpus » en sciences du langage : questions méthodologiques et pistes de recherche

2017

Doctoral; L’avènement des corpus et des travaux sur corpus en sciences du langage ont amené la discipline à décrire des ressources sans cesse diversifiées, qu’il s’agisse de corpus de référence ou ad hoc. Les formes de communication médiées par ordinateur (computer-mediated communication) n’échappent pas cette tendance et ce d’autant plus qu’il s’agit de données numériques natives. Parmi les différents types recensés à ce jour, cette communication s’intéressera spécifiquement à Twitter et à ses potentialités pour la recherche linguistique.A partir d’un corpus compilé à la Maison des Sciences de l’Homme de Dijon – mais aussi des autres initiatives documentées sur la plateforme Ortolang – il …

La calidad periodística mediante el análisis del discurso de los profesionales de la información

2015

La investigación indaga las opiniones de los periodistas sobre la influencia de los cambios en el campo periodístico en las últimas décadas, es decir, qué opinan los periodistas sobre lo que permanece, lo que ha desaparecido y aquello que es nuevo. La base teórica se fundamenta en la teoría del campo y del habitus de Pierre Bourdieu y en el análisis de la estructura comunicativa desde las perspectivas económica, sociológica, históricopolítica y tecnológica. Se han aplicado una serie de métodos complementarios: análisis cualitativo de entrevistas en profundidad y análisis pragmadialéctico de los argumentos de los periodistas entorno al concepto de calidad periodística The research investigat…

Ferroni, Roberta / Birello, Marilisa La competenza discorsiva ed interazionale. A lezione di lingua straniera, Aracne, 2020, 368 pp.

2022

Procedural semantics, metarepresentation, and some particles in Behdini Kurdish

2012

Contemporary studies in the linguistic semantics of particles have been greatly influenced by two ideas: that these items trigger pragmatic processing procedures rather than provide purely conceptual content, and that the procedures that some of them trigger relate to the recovery of metarepresentations. Recent developments in the theory of procedural semantics have introduced some refinements, notably the claim that these procedures may not all relate primarily to comprehension per se but may also relate to the epistemic assessment of communicated claims. This paper discusses three particles in Behdini Kurdish in the light of these theoretical developments: the speech-act particle ka often…

Dalla parte dell'ascoltatore. Un approccio pragma-retorico alla comprensione

2019

L’intento principale del saggio è mostrare quanto possa essere vantaggioso guardare al fenomeno della comprensione linguistica utilizzando l’apparato concettuale della retorica classica, messo in fruttuoso dialogo con la pragmatica contemporanea. La legittimità di tale operazione si fonda sulla convinzione che sia proficuo estendere lo specifico punto di vista della retorica al discorso ordinario nel suo complesso. Tale estensione non implica in alcun modo negare la specificità del punto di vista retorico sul linguaggio ma mira anzi a sfruttarla, per fare emergere aspetti altrimenti poco valorizzati. È vero, infatti, che la retorica si occupa tradizionalmente di un tipo particolare di disco…

An efficient distributed algorithm for generating and updating multicast trees

2006

As group applications are becoming widespread, efficient network utilization becomes a growing concern. Multicast transmission represents a necessary lower network service for the wide diffusion of new multimedia network applications. Multicast transmission may use network resources more efficiently than multiple point-to-point messages; however, creating optimal multicast trees (Steiner Tree Problem in networks) is prohibitively expensive. This paper proposes a distributed algorithm for the heuristic solution of the Steiner Tree Problem, allowing the construction of effective distribution trees using a coordination protocol among the network nodes. Furthermore, we propose a novel distribut…

A new Media Access Control layer Quality of Service multicast scheme for IEEE 802.11s based wireless mesh networks

2014

Inderscience Publishers; International audience; We propose a new Media Access Control (MAC) layer enabling Quality of Service (QoS) multicast scheme for IEEE 802.11s networks, where a unicast routing protocol called HWMP (Hybrid Wireless Mesh Protocol) is defined. The HWMP protocol is more adapted for best effort traffic, that's why its usage is not suitable for real time multimedia applications. The goal of our proposed mechanism is to take into account multicast communication under QoS constraints for the IEEE 802.11s mesh networks where no QoS multicasting has been defined. Our multicasting scheme handles QoS guarantee for real time applications. Indeed, our scheme is based on finding t…

Pragmatic languages with universal grammars

2012

Abstract This paper constructs the equilibrium for a specific code that can be seen as a “universal grammar” in a class of common interest Sender–Receiver games where players communicate through a noisy channel. We propose a Senderʼs signaling strategy which does not depend on either the game payoffs or the initial probability distribution. The Receiverʼs strategy partitions the set of possible sequences into subsets, with a single action assignment to each of them. The Senderʼs signaling strategy is a Nash equilibrium, i.e. when the Receiver responds best to the Senderʼs strategy, the Sender has no incentive to deviate. An example shows that a tie-breaking decoding is crucial for the block…

The pragmatics of political messages in twitter communication

2012

The aim of the current paper is to formulate a conception of pragmatic patterns characterizing the construction of individual and collective identities in virtual communities (in our case: the Twitter community). We have explored several theoretical approaches and frameworks and relevant empirical data to show that the agents building virtual communities are 'extended selves' grounded in a highly dynamic and compressed, linguistically mediated virtual network structure. Our empirical evidence consists of a study of discourse related to the Latvian parliamentary elections of 2010. We used a Twitter corpus (in Latvian) harvested and statistically evaluated using the Pointwise Mutual Informati…

L'implication de la personne dans l'usage des connecteurs argumentatifs "mais" - "pero"/"sino".

2010

International audience